ServerSocketChannelImpl解析

Channel接口定义：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2369111[/url]
AbstractInterruptibleChannel接口定义：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2369238[/url]
SelectableChannel接口定义:[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2369317[/url]
SelectionKey定义：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2369499[/url]
SelectorProvider定义：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2369615[/url]
AbstractSelectableChannel定义：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2369742[/url]
NetworkChannel接口定义：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2369773[/url]
ServerSocketChannel定义：[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2369836[/url]
WindowsSelectorImpl解析一（FdMap，PollArrayWrapper）：
[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2370811[/url]
WindowsSelectorImpl解析二（选择操作，通道注册，通道反注册，选择器关闭等）：
[url]http://donald-draper.iteye.com/blog/2370862[/url]
在ServerSocketChannel定义这篇文章中，我们看了一下ServerSocketChannel的定义，ServerSocketChannel主要是绑定socket地址和监听通道连接请求。
今天先来看一下如何打开一个ServerSocketChannel，从ServerSocketChannel的
open方法开始：

public static ServerSocketChannel open() throws IOException {
       return SelectorProvider.provider().openServerSocketChannel();
}

看到这个方法是不是很熟悉，我们在SelectorProvider定义这篇文章中，有讲过SelectorProvider.provider()的加载SelectorProvider的实例过程：
我们直接贴过来：
//SelectorProvider

 public static SelectorProvider provider() {  
            synchronized (lock) {  
                if (provider != null)  
                    return provider;  
           //在与当前线程相同访问控制权限的环境中，加载SelectorProvider实例  
                return AccessController.doPrivileged(  
                    new PrivilegedAction<SelectorProvider>() {  
                        public SelectorProvider run() {  
                                if (loadProviderFromProperty())  
                        //获取系统配置的SelectorProvider  
                                    return provider;  
                                if (loadProviderAsService())  
                         //获取类加载路径下的SelectorProvider  
                                    return provider;  
                        //加载默认的SelectorProvider  
                                provider = sun.nio.ch.DefaultSelectorProvider.create();  
                                return provider;  
                            }  
                        });  
            }  
    }  

来看默认的DefaultSelectorProvider
//DefaultSelectorProvider

package sun.nio.ch;  

    import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;  

    // Referenced classes of package sun.nio.ch:  
    //            WindowsSelectorProvider  

    public class DefaultSelectorProvider  
    {  
        private DefaultSelectorProvider()  
        {  
        }  
        public static SelectorProvider create()  
        {  
            //默认的WindowsSelectorProvider  
            return new WindowsSelectorProvider();  
        }  
    }  

再来看WindowsSelectorProvider
//WindowsSelectorProvider

 package sun.nio.ch;  

    import java.io.IOException;  
    import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelector;  

    // Referenced classes of package sun.nio.ch:  
    //            SelectorProviderImpl, WindowsSelectorImpl  

    public class WindowsSelectorProvider extends SelectorProviderImpl  
    {  

        public WindowsSelectorProvider()  
        {  
        }  
        public AbstractSelector openSelector()  
            throws IOException  
        {  
           //默认的选择器实现类  
            return new WindowsSelectorImpl(this);  
        }  
    }  

再来看SelectorProviderImpl
//SelectorProviderImpl

  package sun.nio.ch;  

    import java.io.IOException;  
    import java.net.ProtocolFamily;  
    import java.nio.channels.*;  
    import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelector;  
    import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;  

    // Referenced classes of package sun.nio.ch:  
    //            DatagramChannelImpl, PipeImpl, ServerSocketChannelImpl, SocketChannelImpl  

    public abstract class SelectorProviderImpl extends SelectorProvider  
    {  

        public SelectorProviderImpl()  
        {  
        }  
        //打开一个报文通道  
        public DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel()  
            throws IOException  
        {  
            return new DatagramChannelImpl(this);  
        }  
        //根据协议，打开一个报文通道  
        public DatagramChannel openDatagramChannel(ProtocolFamily protocolfamily)  
            throws IOException  
        {  
            return new DatagramChannelImpl(this, protocolfamily);  
        }  
         //打开一个管道  
        public Pipe openPipe()  
            throws IOException  
        {  
            return new PipeImpl(this);  
        }  
       //打开一个选择器，待子类扩展  
        public abstract AbstractSelector openSelector()  
            throws IOException;  
       //打开一个监听socket通道  
        public ServerSocketChannel openServerSocketChannel()  
            throws IOException  
        {  
            return new ServerSocketChannelImpl(this);  
        }  
        //打开一个socket通道（连接）  
        public SocketChannel openSocketChannel()  
            throws IOException  
        {  
            return new SocketChannelImpl(this);  
        }  
}  

从上面可以看出open一个ServerSocketChannel实际上返回的是ServerSocketChannelImpl。
下面我们来看ServerSocketChannelImpl的socket地址绑定和连接监听和可选择通道的相关方法实现。

class ServerSocketChannelImpl extends ServerSocketChannel
    implements SelChImpl
{
    private static NativeDispatcher nd = new SocketDispatcher();//Socket分发器
    private final FileDescriptor fd;//文件描述
    private int fdVal;//文件描述的值
    private volatile long thread;//ServerSocket线程本地编号
    private final Object lock;//地址绑定，接受连接同步锁
    private final Object stateLock;//状态锁
    private static final int ST_UNINITIALIZED = -1;//未初始化
    private static final int ST_INUSE = 0;//正在使用中
    private static final int ST_KILLED = 1;//关闭状态
    private int state;//ServerSocket状态
    private SocketAddress localAddress;//绑定地址
    ServerSocket socket;//ServerSocket
    static final boolean $assertionsDisabled = !sun/nio/ch/ServerSocketChannelImpl.desiredAssertionStatus();
    static 
    {
        //加载nio和net资源库，我们在WindowsSelectorImpl相关文章中有讲
        Util.load();
        initIDs();
    }
    private static native void initIDs();

    ServerSocketChannelImpl(SelectorProvider selectorprovider)
        throws IOException
    {
        super(selectorprovider);
        thread = 0L;
        lock = new Object();
        stateLock = new Object();
        state = -1;//默认创建是的状态为未初始化
	//获取ServerSocket的文件描述符
        fd = Net.serverSocket(true);
	//获取文件描述的id
        fdVal = IOUtil.fdVal(fd);
        state = 0;
    }
    ServerSocketChannelImpl(SelectorProvider selectorprovider, FileDescriptor filedescriptor, boolean flag)
        throws IOException
    {
        super(selectorprovider);
        thread = 0L;
        lock = new Object();
        stateLock = new Object();
        state = -1;
        fd = filedescriptor;
        fdVal = IOUtil.fdVal(filedescriptor);
        state = 0;
        if(flag)
	     //如果使用本地地址，则获取本地地址
            localAddress = Net.localAddress(filedescriptor);
    }
}

初始化需要关注的是这几点,
1.
//获取ServerSocket的文件描述符

fd = Net.serverSocket(true);

2.

//获取文件描述的id       
fdVal = IOUtil.fdVal(fd);

3.

if(flag)
    //如果使用本地地址，则获取本地地址
    localAddress = Net.localAddress(filedescriptor);

分别来看
1.
//获取ServerSocket的文件描述符

fd = Net.serverSocket(true);

class Net
{
   private static volatile boolean checkedIPv6 = false;
    private static volatile boolean isIPv6Available;
    public static final int SHUT_RD = 0;//关闭读操作
    public static final int SHUT_WR = 1;//关闭写操作
    public static final int SHUT_RDWR = 2;//关闭读写操作
    static 
    {
        //加载nio和net资源库
        Util.load();
        initIDs();
    }
    private static native void initIDs();
    //默认协议
    static final ProtocolFamily UNSPEC = new ProtocolFamily() {
    public String name()
    {
        return "UNSPEC";
    }

    };
    //获取ServerSocket文件描述
    static FileDescriptor serverSocket(boolean flag)
    {
        return IOUtil.newFD(socket0(isIPv6Available(), flag, true));
    }
    private static native int socket0(boolean flag, boolean flag1, boolean flag2);
}

//IOUtil

class IOUtil
{
    static final int IOV_MAX = iovMax();
    static final boolean $assertionsDisabled = !sun/nio/ch/IOUtil.desiredAssertionStatus();
    static 
    {
        Util.load();
    }
    创建文件描述符
    static FileDescriptor newFD(int i)
    {
        FileDescriptor filedescriptor = new FileDescriptor();
        setfdVal(filedescriptor, i);
        return filedescriptor;
    }
}

2.
//获取文件描述的id

fdVal = IOUtil.fdVal(fd);

//IOUtil

static native int fdVal(FileDescriptor filedescriptor);

3.

if(flag)
    //如果使用本地地址，则获取本地地址
    localAddress = Net.localAddress(filedescriptor);

//Net

static InetSocketAddress localAddress(FileDescriptor filedescriptor)
        throws IOException
{
    //根据local地址和port构造InetSocketAddress
    return new InetSocketAddress(localInetAddress(filedescriptor), localPort(filedescriptor));
}
 private static native int localPort(FileDescriptor filedescriptor)
     throws IOException;

 private static native InetAddress localInetAddress(FileDescriptor filedescriptor)
     throws IOException;

从上面来看，ServerSocketChannelImpl的初始化主要是初始化ServerSocket通道线程thread，地址绑定，接受连接同步锁，默认创建ServerSocketChannelImpl的状态为未初始化，文件描述和文件描述id，如果使用本地地址，则获取本地地址。
来看地址绑定方法

public ServerSocketChannel bind(SocketAddress socketaddress, int i)
        throws IOException
    {
        synchronized(lock)
        {
            if(!isOpen())
	       //如果socket关闭，则抛出ClosedChannelException
                throw new ClosedChannelException();
            if(isBound())
	        //如果已绑定，则抛出AlreadyBoundException
                throw new AlreadyBoundException();
	    //确定inetsocketaddress
            InetSocketAddress inetsocketaddress = socketaddress != null ? Net.checkAddress(socketaddress) : new InetSocketAddress(0);
            SecurityManager securitymanager = System.getSecurityManager();
            if(securitymanager != null)
	        //检查地址端口监听权限
                securitymanager.checkListen(inetsocketaddress.getPort());
	    //绑定前工作
            NetHooks.beforeTcpBind(fd, inetsocketaddress.getAddress(), inetsocketaddress.getPort());
	    //实际地址绑定
            Net.bind(fd, inetsocketaddress.getAddress(), inetsocketaddress.getPort());
	    //开启监听，如果参数i小于1，默认接受50个连接
            Net.listen(fd, i >= 1 ? i : 50);
            synchronized(stateLock)
            {
	        //更新ocalAddress
                localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
            }
        }
        return this;
    }

绑定方法中与几点要关注，
1.

if(isBound())
    //如果已绑定，则抛出AlreadyBoundException
    throw new AlreadyBoundException();

 public boolean isBound()
 {
     Object obj = stateLock;//同步stateLock
     JVM INSTR monitorenter ;//进入同步，try
     //地址不为空，则为已绑定
     return localAddress != null;
     Exception exception;//有异常，则抛出
     exception;
     throw exception;
 }

2.
//确定inetsocketaddress

InetSocketAddress inetsocketaddress = socketaddress != null ? Net.checkAddress(socketaddress) : new InetSocketAddress(0);

//Net

static InetSocketAddress checkAddress(SocketAddress socketaddress)
{
    if(socketaddress == null)//地址为空
        throw new NullPointerException();
    if(!(socketaddress instanceof InetSocketAddress))//非InetSocketAddress类型地址
        throw new UnsupportedAddressTypeException();
    InetSocketAddress inetsocketaddress = (InetSocketAddress)socketaddress;
    if(inetsocketaddress.isUnresolved())//地址不可识别
        throw new UnresolvedAddressException();
    InetAddress inetaddress = inetsocketaddress.getAddress();
    //非ip4和ip6地址
    if(!(inetaddress instanceof Inet4Address) && !(inetaddress instanceof Inet6Address))
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid address type");
    else
        return inetsocketaddress;
}

3.
//绑定前工作

NetHooks.beforeTcpBind(fd, inetsocketaddress.getAddress(), inetsocketaddress.getPort());

//NetHooks

package sun.net;

import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
public final class NetHooks
{
    public NetHooks()
    {
    }
    //待扩展
    public static void beforeTcpBind(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, InetAddress inetaddress, int i)
        throws IOException
    {
    }
    public static void beforeTcpConnect(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, InetAddress inetaddress, int i)
        throws IOException
    {
    }
}

4.
//实际地址绑定

Net.bind(fd, inetsocketaddress.getAddress(), inetsocketaddress.getPort());

//Net

static void bind(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, InetAddress inetaddress, int i)
    throws IOException
{
    bind(UNSPEC, filedescriptor, inetaddress, i);
}
static void bind(ProtocolFamily protocolfamily, FileDescriptor filedescriptor, InetAddress inetaddress, int i)
    throws IOException
{
    boolean flag = isIPv6Available() && protocolfamily != StandardProtocolFamily.INET;
    bind0(flag, filedescriptor, inetaddress, i);
}
private static native void bind0(boolean flag, FileDescriptor filedescriptor, InetAddress inetaddress, int i)
        throws IOException;

5.
//开启监听，s如果参数i小于1，默认接受50个连接

Net.listen(fd, i >= 1 ? i : 50);

//Net

static native void listen(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, int i)
      throws IOException;

从上面可以看出，bind首先检查ServerSocket是否关闭，是否绑定地址，
如果既没有绑定也没关闭，则检查绑定的socketaddress是否正确或合法；
然后通过Net工具类的bind（native）和listen（native），完成实际的
ServerSocket地址绑定和开启监听，如果绑定是开启的参数小于1，则默认接受50个连接。
再来看接受连接方法：

 public SocketChannel accept()
        throws IOException
    {
        Object obj = lock;//同步lock锁
        JVM INSTR monitorenter ;//try
        int i;
        FileDescriptor filedescriptor;
        InetSocketAddress ainetsocketaddress[];
        if(!isOpen())
	    //通道关闭
            throw new ClosedChannelException();
        if(!isBound())
	    //为绑定地址
            throw new NotYetBoundException();
        Object obj1 = null;
        i = 0;
	//接受连接后创建SocketChannelImpl的文件描述
        filedescriptor = new FileDescriptor();
        ainetsocketaddress = new InetSocketAddress[1];
        SocketChannel socketchannel;
        begin();
        if(isOpen())
            break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_114;
        socketchannel = null;
        thread = 0L;
        end(i > 0);
        if(!$assertionsDisabled && !IOStatus.check(i))
            throw new AssertionError();
        return socketchannel;
	//获取本地线程数
        thread = NativeThread.current();
        do
	    //接受连接
            i = accept0(fd, filedescriptor, ainetsocketaddress);
        while(i == -3 && isOpen());
        thread = 0L;
        end(i > 0);
        if(!$assertionsDisabled && !IOStatus.check(i))
            throw new AssertionError();
        break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_233;
        Exception exception;
        exception;
        thread = 0L;
        end(i > 0);
        if(!$assertionsDisabled && !IOStatus.check(i))
            throw new AssertionError();
        else
            throw exception;
        if(i >= 1) goto _L2; else goto _L1
_L1:
        null;
        obj;
        JVM INSTR monitorexit ;
        return;
_L2:
        SocketChannelImpl socketchannelimpl;
	//接受连接的处理通道socketchannelimpl，默认为阻塞模式
        IOUtil.configureBlocking(filedescriptor, true);
        InetSocketAddress inetsocketaddress = ainetsocketaddress[0];
	//构建SocketChannelImpl，这个具体在SocketChannelImpl再说
        socketchannelimpl = new SocketChannelImpl(provider(), filedescriptor, inetsocketaddress);
        SecurityManager securitymanager = System.getSecurityManager();
        if(securitymanager != null)
            try
            {
	        //检查地址和port权限
                securitymanager.checkAccept(inetsocketaddress.getAddress().getHostAddress(), inetsocketaddress.getPort());
            }
            catch(SecurityException securityexception)
            {
                socketchannelimpl.close();
                throw securityexception;
            }
	//返回socketchannelimpl
        socketchannelimpl;
        obj;
        JVM INSTR monitorexit ;//退出try
        return;
        Exception exception1;//有异常，抛出
        exception1;
        throw exception1;
    }

连接方法中有几点要关注，
1.
//获取本地线程数

 thread = NativeThread.current();

package sun.nio.ch;
class NativeThread
{
    NativeThread()
    {
    }
    static long current()
    {
        return 0L;
    }
    static void signal(long l)
    {
    }
}

2.

do
    //接受连接
     i = accept0(fd, filedescriptor, ainetsocketaddress);
 while(i == -3 && isOpen());

//ServerSocketChannelImpl

 private native int accept0(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, FileDescriptor filedescriptor1, InetSocketAddress ainetsocketaddress[])
        throws IOException;

3.

SocketChannelImpl socketchannelimpl;
//接受连接的处理通道socketchannelimpl，默认为阻塞模式
IOUtil.configureBlocking(filedescriptor, true);
InetSocketAddress inetsocketaddress = ainetsocketaddress[0];
//构建SocketChannelImpl，这个具体在SocketChannelImpl再说
socketchannelimpl = new SocketChannelImpl(provider(), filedescriptor, inetsocketaddress);

//IOUtil

static native void configureBlocking(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, boolean flag)
    throws IOException;

从上面来看，accept方法主要是调用accept0（native）方法接受连接，并根据接受来接
文件描述的地址构造SocketChannelImpl，并返回。
再看ServerSocketChannelImpl的其他方法
//配置阻塞模式

protected void implConfigureBlocking(boolean flag)
     throws IOException
 {
     IOUtil.configureBlocking(fd, flag);
 }

支持的默认配置选项

 public final Set supportedOptions()
    {
        return DefaultOptionsHolder.defaultOptions;
    }

//DefaultOptionsHolder

private static class DefaultOptionsHolder
    {
         static final Set defaultOptions = defaultOptions();
        private static Set defaultOptions()
        {
            HashSet hashset = new HashSet(2);
            hashset.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF);
            hashset.add(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR);
	    //返回不可修改的HashSet
            return Collections.unmodifiableSet(hashset);
        }
        private DefaultOptionsHolder()
        {
        }
    }

//StandardSocketOptions

//socket接受缓存大小
public static final SocketOption<Integer> SO_RCVBUF =
        new StdSocketOption<Integer>("SO_RCVBUF", Integer.class);
//是否可重用地址
public static final SocketOption<Boolean> SO_REUSEADDR =
        new StdSocketOption<Boolean>("SO_REUSEADDR", Boolean.class);
//StdSocketOption
 private static class StdSocketOption<T> implements SocketOption<T> {
     private final String name;
     private final Class<T> type;
     StdSocketOption(String name, Class<T> type) {
         this.name = name;
         this.type = type;
     }
     @Override public String name() { return name; }
     @Override public Class<T> type() { return type; }
     @Override public String toString() { return name; }
 }

//设置选项的置为obj

public volatile NetworkChannel setOption(SocketOption socketoption, Object obj)
        throws IOException
    {
        return setOption(socketoption, obj);
    }
public ServerSocketChannel setOption(SocketOption socketoption, Object obj)
        throws IOException
    {
        if(socketoption == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
	//非通道支持选项，则抛出UnsupportedOperationException
        if(!supportedOptions().contains(socketoption))
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException((new StringBuilder()).append("'").append(socketoption).append("' not supported").toString());
        Object obj1 = stateLock;//同步状态lock
        JVM INSTR monitorenter ;//try
        if(!isOpen())
            throw new ClosedChannelException();
        Net.setSocketOption(fd, Net.UNSPEC, socketoption, obj);
        return this;
        Exception exception;//异常，则抛出
        exception;
        throw exception;
    }

//Net

static void setSocketOption(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, ProtocolFamily protocolfamily, SocketOption socketoption, Object obj)
        throws IOException
    {
        if(obj == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid option value");
        Class class1 = socketoption.type();
	//非整形和布尔型，则抛出断言错误
        if(class1 != java/lang/Integer && class1 != java/lang/Boolean)
            throw new AssertionError("Should not reach here");
        if(socketoption == StandardSocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF || socketoption == StandardSocketOptions.SO_SNDBUF)
        {    //判断接受和发送缓冲区大小
            int i = ((Integer)obj).intValue();
            if(i < 0)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid send/receive buffer size");
        }
	//缓冲区有数据，延迟关闭socket的的时间
        if(socketoption == StandardSocketOptions.SO_LINGER)
        {
            int j = ((Integer)obj).intValue();
            if(j < 0)
                obj = Integer.valueOf(-1);
            if(j > 65535)
                obj = Integer.valueOf(65535);
        }
	//UDP单播
        if(socketoption == StandardSocketOptions.IP_TOS)
        {
            int k = ((Integer)obj).intValue();
            if(k < 0 || k > 255)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid IP_TOS value");
        }
	//UDP多播
        if(socketoption == StandardSocketOptions.IP_MULTICAST_TTL)
        {
            int l = ((Integer)obj).intValue();
            if(l < 0 || l > 255)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid TTL/hop value");
        }
        OptionKey optionkey = SocketOptionRegistry.findOption(socketoption, protocolfamily);
        if(optionkey == null)
            throw new AssertionError("Option not found");
        int i1;
	//转换配置参数值
        if(class1 == java/lang/Integer)
        {
            i1 = ((Integer)obj).intValue();
        } else
        {
            boolean flag = ((Boolean)obj).booleanValue();
            i1 = flag ? 1 : 0;
        }
        boolean flag1 = protocolfamily == UNSPEC;
	//设置文件描述符的值
        setIntOption0(filedescriptor, flag1, optionkey.level(), optionkey.name(), i1);
    }

    private static native void setIntOption0(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, boolean flag, int i, int j, int k)
        throws IOException;

//获取配置选项

  public Object getOption(SocketOption socketoption)
        throws IOException
    {
        if(socketoption == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
	//非通道支持选项，则抛出UnsupportedOperationException
        if(!supportedOptions().contains(socketoption))
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException((new StringBuilder()).append("'").append(socketoption).append("' not supported").toString());
        Object obj = stateLock;//同步状态lock
        JVM INSTR monitorenter ;//try
        if(!isOpen())
            throw new ClosedChannelException();
	//委托给Net
        return Net.getSocketOption(fd, Net.UNSPEC, socketoption);
        Exception exception;//异常，则抛出
        exception;
        throw exception;
    }

//Net

 static Object getSocketOption(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, ProtocolFamily protocolfamily, SocketOption socketoption)
        throws IOException
    {
        Class class1 = socketoption.type();
	//非整形和布尔型，则抛出断言错误
        if(class1 != java/lang/Integer && class1 != java/lang/Boolean)
            throw new AssertionError("Should not reach here");
        OptionKey optionkey = SocketOptionRegistry.findOption(socketoption, protocolfamily);
        if(optionkey == null)
            throw new AssertionError("Option not found");
        boolean flag = protocolfamily == UNSPEC;
	//获取文件描述的选项配置
        int i = getIntOption0(filedescriptor, flag, optionkey.level(), optionkey.name());
        if(class1 == java/lang/Integer)
            return Integer.valueOf(i);
        else
            return i != 0 ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
    }
    private static native int getIntOption0(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, boolean flag, int i, int j)
        throws IOException;

再来看ServerSocketChannelImpl的其他方法

//获取绑定地址
public SocketAddress localAddress()
    {
        Object obj = stateLock;//同步状态锁
        JVM INSTR monitorenter ;//try
        return localAddress;
        Exception exception;//有异常，则抛出
        exception;
        throw exception;
    }
 //获取Socket
 public ServerSocket socket()
    {
        Object obj = stateLock;//同步状态锁
        JVM INSTR monitorenter ;//try
        if(socket == null)
	    //创建ServerSocket适配器
            socket = ServerSocketAdaptor.create(this);
        return socket;
        Exception exception;//有异常，则抛出
        exception;
        throw exception;
    }

//ServerSocketAdaptor，可简单理解为ServerSocketChannelImpl的代理

public class ServerSocketAdaptor extends ServerSocket
{
    private final ServerSocketChannelImpl ssc;
    private volatile int timeout;
    static final boolean $assertionsDisabled = !sun/nio/ch/ServerSocketAdaptor.desiredAssertionStatus();
    private ServerSocketAdaptor(ServerSocketChannelImpl serversocketchannelimpl)
        throws IOException
    {
        timeout = 0;
        ssc = serversocketchannelimpl;
    }
    //根据ServerSocketChannelImpl创建ServerSocketAdaptor
    public static ServerSocket create(ServerSocketChannelImpl serversocketchannelimpl)
    {
        return new ServerSocketAdaptor(serversocketchannelimpl);
        IOException ioexception;
        ioexception;
        throw new Error(ioexception);
    }
    //绑定地址
     public void bind(SocketAddress socketaddress, int i)
        throws IOException
    {
        if(socketaddress == null)
            socketaddress = new InetSocketAddress(0);
        try
        {
            ssc.bind(socketaddress, i);
        }
        catch(Exception exception)
        {
            Net.translateException(exception);
        }
    }
}

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0124/5205/034b42b0-14ec-3ad7-b581-dc5489963e5f.png[/img]

在往下看之前，先看一下ServerSocketChannelImpl的socket的分发器

private static NativeDispatcher nd = new SocketDispatcher();//Socket分发器

class SocketDispatcher extends NativeDispatcher
{

    SocketDispatcher()
    {
    }
      static 
    {
        //加载nio，net资源库
        Util.load();
    }
    //读操作
    int read(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException
    {
        return read0(filedescriptor, l, i);
    }
     static native int read0(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException;
    long readv(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException
    {
        return readv0(filedescriptor, l, i);
    }
     static native long readv0(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException;
   //写操作
    int write(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException
    {
        return write0(filedescriptor, l, i);
    }
    static native int write0(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException;
    long writev(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException
    {
        return writev0(filedescriptor, l, i);
    }
      static native long writev0(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException;
    //预关闭文件描述符
    void preClose(FileDescriptor filedescriptor)
        throws IOException
    {
        preClose0(filedescriptor);
    }
    static native void preClose0(FileDescriptor filedescriptor)
        throws IOException;
    //关闭文件描述
    void close(FileDescriptor filedescriptor)
        throws IOException
    {
        close0(filedescriptor);
    }
    static native void close0(FileDescriptor filedescriptor)
        throws IOException;
}

再来看ServerSocketChannelImpl的其他方法

//实际关闭选择通道方法
protected void implCloseSelectableChannel()
        throws IOException
    {
        synchronized(stateLock)//通不状态锁
        {
            if(state != 1)
	        //如果状态没关闭，则本地Socket预先关闭
                nd.preClose(fd);
            long l = thread;
            if(l != 0L)
	        //本地线程不为null，则通知关闭
                NativeThread.signal(l);
            if(!isRegistered())
	        //如果通道反注册，则kill
                kill();
        }
    }
//关闭文件描述
    public void kill()
        throws IOException
    {
label0:
        {
            synchronized(stateLock)
            {
                if(state != 1)
                    break label0;
            }
            return;
        }
        if(state != -1)
            break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_34;
        state = 1;//置通道状态为关闭
        obj;
        JVM INSTR monitorexit ;
        return;
	//如果断言开启，如果通道打开或已注册，抛出断言错误
        if(!$assertionsDisabled && (isOpen() || isRegistered()))
            throw new AssertionError();
	//本地分发器关闭文件描述
        nd.close(fd);
        state = 1;
        obj;
        JVM INSTR monitorexit ;//退出同步
          goto _L1
        exception;
        throw exception;
_L1:
    }
 //获取文件描述
     public FileDescriptor getFD()
    {
        return fd;
    }
 //获取文件描述值
    public int getFDVal()
    {
        return fdVal;
    }
 //设置兴趣操作事件
 public void translateAndSetInterestOps(int i, SelectionKeyImpl selectionkeyimpl)
    {
        int j = 0;
        if((i & 16) != 0)
            j |= 1;
        selectionkeyimpl.selector.putEventOps(selectionkeyimpl, j);
    }


//设置就绪操作事件集
 public boolean translateAndSetReadyOps(int i, SelectionKeyImpl selectionkeyimpl)
 {
     return translateReadyOps(i, 0, selectionkeyimpl);
 }
//更新就绪操作事件集
  public boolean translateAndUpdateReadyOps(int i, SelectionKeyImpl selectionkeyimpl)
 {
     return translateReadyOps(i, selectionkeyimpl.nioReadyOps(), selectionkeyimpl);
 }
 //根据就绪事件集当前状态j，设置就绪事件为i
  public boolean translateReadyOps(int i, int j, SelectionKeyImpl selectionkeyimpl)
    {
        int k = selectionkeyimpl.nioInterestOps();//兴趣事件集
        int l = selectionkeyimpl.nioReadyOps();//就绪事件集
        int i1 = j;
	//就绪事件为读1写4连接8，接受连接事件16，不是这四种事件，则返回false
        if((i & 32) != 0)
            return false;
	//8+16，接受连接，并建立连接
        if((i & 24) != 0)
        {
            i1 = k;
            selectionkeyimpl.nioReadyOps(i1);
            return (i1 & ~l) != 0;
        }
        if((i & 1) != 0 && (k & 16) != 0)
            i1 |= 16;//接受连接
        selectionkeyimpl.nioReadyOps(i1);
        return (i1 & ~l) != 0;
    }

[size=medium][b]
总结：[/b][/size]
[color=blue]ServerSocketChannelImpl的初始化主要是初始化ServerSocket通道线程thread，地址绑定，接受连接同步锁，默认创建ServerSocketChannelImpl的状态为未初始化，文件描述和文件描述id，如果使用本地地址，则获取本地地址。bind首先检查ServerSocket是否关闭，是否绑定地址，如果既没有绑定也没关闭，则检查绑定的socketaddress是否正确或合法；然后通过Net工具类的bind（native）和listen（native），完成实际的ServerSocket地址绑定和开启监听，如果绑定是开启的参数小于1，则默认接受50个连接。accept方法主要是调用accept0（native）方法接受连接，并根据接受来接
文件描述的地址构造SocketChannelImpl，并返回。[/color]
附：
//NativeDispatcher

package sun.nio.ch;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;

abstract class NativeDispatcher
{

    NativeDispatcher()
    {
    }
    abstract void close(FileDescriptor filedescriptor)
        throws IOException;

    void preClose(FileDescriptor filedescriptor)
        throws IOException
    {
    }
    abstract int read(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException;

    int pread(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i, long l1, Object obj)
        throws IOException
    {
        throw new IOException("Operation Unsupported");
    }
    abstract long readv(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException;

    abstract int write(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException;
    int pwrite(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i, long l1, Object obj)
        throws IOException
    {
        throw new IOException("Operation Unsupported");
    }
    abstract long writev(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, long l, int i)
        throws IOException;
}