HTTp操作

Http 发送请求和接收响应的流程
1.生成请求对象
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
2.生成客户端对象
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
3.执行请求
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
4.接受响应
httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();

三、实现过程

1.main.xml

 

 <Button
    android:id="@+id/Button1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="向百度发送请求"   
   />

 2.MainActivity.java

 

package com.jianglin.http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button Button1 = null;
	private HttpResponse httpresponse = null;
	private HttpEntity httpentity = null;
	
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        
        Button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button1); //找到Button
        Button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//生成一个请求对象
				HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");
				//生成一个Http客户端对象
				HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
				//使用Http客户端发送请求对象
				InputStream inputstream = null;
				try {
					httpresponse = httpClient.execute(httpget); //返回一个HttpResponse值
					httpentity = httpresponse.getEntity();  //服务器端发回来的响应的内容
					inputstream = httpentity.getContent();//拿来响应内容
					BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputstream));
					String result = "";
					String line = "";
					while((line = reader.readLine()) != null);{
						result = result + line;
					}
					System.out.println(result);
							
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 
				finally{
					try{
						inputstream.close();
					}catch(Exception e){
						e.printStackTrace();
						
					}
					
				}
								
			}
		});
    }
}

 3.AndroidManifest.xml

 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>