1、有模板,文件头标题都写好,只要循环添加数据的方法
package com.test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
public class PoiTestExcel {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream("D:\\report\\1111.xls");
Workbook work = new HSSFWorkbook(in);
// 得到excel的第0张表
Sheet sheet = work.getSheetAt(0);
// 得到第1行的第一个单元格的样式
Row rowCellStyle = sheet.getRow(1);
CellStyle columnOne = rowCellStyle.getCell(0).getCellStyle();
// 这里面的行和列的数法与计算机里的一样,从0开始是第一
// 填充title数据
Row row = sheet.getRow(0);
Cell cell = row.getCell(0);
cell.setCellValue("2010年花名测");
int i = 2;//计数器
int number = 0;
// 得到行,并填充数据和表格样式
for (;i < 10; i++) {
row = sheet.createRow(i);// 得到行
cell = row.createCell(0);// 得到第0个单元格
cell.setCellValue("琳"+i);// 填充值
cell.setCellStyle(columnOne);// 填充样式
cell = row.createCell(1);
cell.setCellValue("女");
cell.setCellStyle(columnOne);// 填充样式
cell = row.createCell(2);
cell.setCellValue(i+20);
cell.setCellStyle(columnOne);// 填充样式
// .....给每个单元格填充数据和样式
number++;
}
//创建每个单元格,添加样式,最后合并
row = sheet.createRow(i);
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue("总计:" + number + "个学生");// 填充值
cell.setCellStyle(columnOne);
cell = row.createCell(1);
cell.setCellStyle(columnOne);
cell = row.createCell(2);
cell.setCellStyle(columnOne);
// 合并单元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(i,i,0,2));
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D:\\report\\workbook.xls");
work.write(os);
os.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("文件路径错误");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("文件输入流错误");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2、无模板生成Excel的方法
package com.test;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFHyperlink;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
public class PoiCreateExcel {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建Excel的工作书册 Workbook,对应到一个excel文档
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 创建Excel的工作sheet,对应到一个excel文档的tab
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet1");
// 设置excel每列宽度
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 4000);
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 3500);
// 创建字体样式
HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setFontName("Verdana");
font.setBoldweight((short) 100);
font.setFontHeight((short) 300);
font.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
// 创建单元格样式
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_TURQUOISE.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
// 设置边框
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.RED.index);
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setFont(font);// 设置字体
// 创建Excel的sheet的一行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
row.setHeight((short) 500);// 设定行的高度
// 创建一个Excel的单元格
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
// 合并单元格(startRow,endRow,startColumn,endColumn)
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 2));
// 给Excel的单元格设置样式和赋值
cell.setCellStyle(style);
cell.setCellValue("hello world");
// 设置单元格内容格式
HSSFCellStyle style1 = wb.createCellStyle();
style1.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm:ss"));
style1.setWrapText(true);// 自动换行
row = sheet.createRow(1);
// 设置单元格的样式格式
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellStyle(style1);
cell.setCellValue(new Date());
// 创建超链接
HSSFHyperlink link = new HSSFHyperlink(HSSFHyperlink.LINK_URL);
link.setAddress("http://www.baidu.com");
cell = row.createCell(1);
cell.setCellValue("百度");
cell.setHyperlink(link);// 设定单元格的链接
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D:\\report\\workbook.xls");
wb.write(os);
os.close();
}
}
注:HSSFWorkbook,XSSFWorkbook的区别:前者是解析出来excel 2007 以前版本的,后缀名为xls的,后者是解析excel 2007 版的,后缀名为xlsx。
3、无模板且不需要储存直接通过浏览器下载的方式
package com.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.Alignment;
import jxl.format.Colour;
import jxl.format.VerticalAlignment;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
/**
* 直接通过浏览器下载Excel表格
*
* @author admin
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ExcelPoiTest extends HttpServlet {
public ExcelPoiTest() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
super.destroy();
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
/********* 创建excel阶段 *********/
String exportfileName = "poiExcel导出测试";
//设置响应方式
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
String name = new String((exportfileName).getBytes("gbk"),"iso8859-1");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ name);
// 创建execl第一行数句(标题)
// 标题字体
jxl.write.WritableFont wfc = new jxl.write.WritableFont(
jxl.write.WritableFont.COURIER, 13,
jxl.write.WritableFont.NO_BOLD, true);
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc);
wcfFC.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
wcfFC.setVerticalAlignment(jxl.format.VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
wcfFC.setBackground(Colour.GREY_50_PERCENT);
// 创建一个excel文档
WritableWorkbook book = Workbook.createWorkbook(response.getOutputStream());
// 创建sheet工作表+ ".xls"
WritableSheet sheet = book.createSheet(exportfileName + "数据报表.xls",0);
// 创建字体对象
WritableFont font = new WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("黑体"),13, WritableFont.NO_BOLD);
WritableFont font2 = new WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("黑体"), 12, WritableFont.NO_BOLD);
// 创建格式化对象
WritableCellFormat format = new WritableCellFormat();
format.setFont(font);// 设置字体
format.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);// 设置居中
format.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
format.setBackground(Colour.GRAY_25);// 设置背景色
WritableCellFormat format2 = new WritableCellFormat();
format2.setFont(font2);// 设置字体
format2.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);// 设置居中
format2.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
int cols = 3; //列数
String headArray[] = {"姓名","性别","年龄"};
/*********** 开始写第二行已下的数据 ************/
for (int i = 0; i < headArray.length; i++) {
sheet.addCell(new Label(i,cols, headArray[i], format));
//10:表示每列的宽
sheet.setColumnView(i,10);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
sheet.addCell(new Label(0, i + (cols + 1), "熊敏",format2));
sheet.addCell(new Label(1, i + (cols + 1), "男",format2));
sheet.addCell(new Label(2, i + (cols + 1), "28",format2));
}
//加入标题
sheet.mergeCells(0, 0, cols - 1, cols - 1);
sheet.addCell(new jxl.write.Label(0, 0,"poi导出文件测试", wcfFC));
//写execel文档
book.write();
book.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("存储失败");
}
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
}
}
说明:完整例子及jar见附件