【转】新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A 答案
2012年01月07日
[b]Unit 1 [/b]1. permanent 2. had assembled 3. discharging 4. meekly 5. apprentice 6. partiality 7. obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10. cordially11. ambition 12. gallantly 1. transient 2. faded out 3. blew up 4. ruthless 5. trivial 6. in a twinkling 7. under way8. tranquil 9. gorgeous 10. for the time being11. conspicuous 12. exalted 1. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by. 2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident. 3.Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck. 5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing. 6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches. [b]A [/b]l. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. B 6.C 7. C 8. C [b]B[/b] l.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B [b]Unit 2 [/b][b]i[/b]1. advocated 2. extravagant 3. vulnerable4. guru 5. potential 6. dispel 7. shunned 8. acclaimed 9. enthusiasts 10. stave off 11. attendant 12. ventured [b]ii.[/b]1. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obsolete 4. disproved 5. foster 6. ludicrous 7. apparent 8. avert 9. displaced 10.Compatriots 11.endeavors 12. hailed [b]IV. Translation [/b]1. Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality. 2. Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately. 3.The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genu??inely displaces real-world activities 4.The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access. 5.Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased. 6.If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, hu??manity cannot simply invent away its failings. [b]Reading[/b][b]:cdabca [/b][b] [/b][b] [/b][b] Unit 3 [/b][b] [/b][b]Vocabulary study [/b]i . 1.sank 2.clear 3.rainfall 4.drought 5.flowering 6.loose 7.pore 8.graze 9.spine 10.trapped 11.venture 12.fertile ii . 1.barren 2.moisture 3.distance 4.unpredictable 5.harsh 6.shape 7.emergy 8.store 9.scheme 10.aptly 11.traditional iii. 1.in 2.out 3.to 4.against 5.from 6.at 7.of 8.on 9.on 10.on 11.from 12.away into 13.on 14.in 15.in IV.translation 1.many studies show that desert air is so dty that it hardly contains any moisture. 2.according to the law,each English child must go to school from 5 to 16 .but one percent of them still can’t read after they graduated from the primary school. 3. after hearing from it. I think I will be on pis and noodles within two weeks. 4.we believe unanimously that to answer this question must investigate the fact more carefully. 5. throughout the world, all different levels of governments are taking effective measure to control environment pollution. 6. some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination, others don’t agree because of … . [b]Unit 4 [/b]i 1.Physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity 4.precipitated 5.muscular 6.pathological 7.symptomatic 8.vigorous 9.psychologically10.Anxiety11.restored 12.refreshed ii1.manifestations 2.resume 3.precipitate 4.consequence 5.diverse 6.a skimpy 7.taxing 8.prolong 9.overlooked 10.vigor 11.enhanced 12.relapse 1. I find that walking along the quiet lake in the evening can provide refreshment from a day’s sedentary job. 2. Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue. 3. The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems. 4. Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want. 5. People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but sleep and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed. 6. In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation. [b]Unit 5 [/b]i1.uniform2.distinguish/recognize3.ascertained 4.recognized 5.unique 6.outlet 7.tactile 8.rigid 9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundation ii1.determined 2.cumulative 3.innate 4.warped 5.train6.underlie7.zest8.imposed 9.precept 10.a marked 11.forbidding 12. consistency [b]Supplementary Readings [/b][b]A [/b]1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C [b]B [/b] 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 1.It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school. 2.Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations. 3.It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her. 4.This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases. 5.Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy. 6.Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other. [b]Unit 6 [/b]i.1. as a matter of fact 2. are plagued 3.versus4. have been reflecting on 5. positive 6. is implementing 7. will enroll 8. has been enriched 9. aspiration 10. academic 11. well-informed12. commitment to ii. 1. relevance to 2. voiced 3. plague 4. enhance 5. reflected 6. otherwise 7. aspirations 8. rated 9. strenthened 10.has been declining [b]Key to Supplementary Readings [/b][b]A[/b] 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D [b]B [/b]1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post. 2.The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area. 3.Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money. 4.The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers. 5.An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry. 6.Mary’s pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she’s certain to get a university place this year. [b]Unit 7 [/b]i1.downsized 2.dynamic 3.yield 4.hadguaranteed 5.inflict 6.budget 7.priority 8.accelerating 9.shirk10.vitally 11.jaopardize 12.criteria ii 1.aggregate 2.excessive 3.scrutiny 4.reap 5.opined 6.casualties 7.inception 8.prosperity 9.paradox10.tangible 11.life expectancy 12.vistas [b]Key to Supplementary Reading [/b][b]A [/b]1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B [b]B [/b]1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 1.Black people in the area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers. 2.The government officials are inclined to apply the science and technology to short-term projects, which is not beneficial to scientific development. 3.The previous manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company anytime, as a result of which there was a serious talent drain. 4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church roof. If any of you would like to make a contribution, we shall be most grateful. 5.The scientists are currently focusing on making experiments, in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers. 6.The speech that the chairman delivered at the conference made much sense to regain the employees’confidence. [b]Unit 8 [/b]i 1. acid 2. shaded 3. knock-on 4. Drain 5. banks 6. spacing 7. band 8. needles 9.filter 10. altitudes 11. variables 12. organism Ii 1.assessment 2. variations 3. likely 4.Formally 5.subsequent 6.felled 7.virtually 8.numerous 9.stable 10.fertile 11.that decade 12.counterpart Key to Supplementary Reading [b]A [/b]1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A [b]B [/b]1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 1.Mexico City is one of the most populated cities in the world. 2.The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women. 3.I either left my credit card at home or in the car
2012年01月07日
[b]Unit 1 [/b]1. permanent 2. had assembled 3. discharging 4. meekly 5. apprentice 6. partiality 7. obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10. cordially11. ambition 12. gallantly 1. transient 2. faded out 3. blew up 4. ruthless 5. trivial 6. in a twinkling 7. under way8. tranquil 9. gorgeous 10. for the time being11. conspicuous 12. exalted 1. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by. 2. A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident. 3.Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it. 4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck. 5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing. 6. They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches. [b]A [/b]l. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5. B 6.C 7. C 8. C [b]B[/b] l.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B [b]Unit 2 [/b][b]i[/b]1. advocated 2. extravagant 3. vulnerable4. guru 5. potential 6. dispel 7. shunned 8. acclaimed 9. enthusiasts 10. stave off 11. attendant 12. ventured [b]ii.[/b]1. eradicated 2. enthralled 3. obsolete 4. disproved 5. foster 6. ludicrous 7. apparent 8. avert 9. displaced 10.Compatriots 11.endeavors 12. hailed [b]IV. Translation [/b]1. Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality. 2. Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately. 3.The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genu??inely displaces real-world activities 4.The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access. 5.Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased. 6.If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, hu??manity cannot simply invent away its failings. [b]Reading[/b][b]:cdabca [/b][b] [/b][b] [/b][b] Unit 3 [/b][b] [/b][b]Vocabulary study [/b]i . 1.sank 2.clear 3.rainfall 4.drought 5.flowering 6.loose 7.pore 8.graze 9.spine 10.trapped 11.venture 12.fertile ii . 1.barren 2.moisture 3.distance 4.unpredictable 5.harsh 6.shape 7.emergy 8.store 9.scheme 10.aptly 11.traditional iii. 1.in 2.out 3.to 4.against 5.from 6.at 7.of 8.on 9.on 10.on 11.from 12.away into 13.on 14.in 15.in IV.translation 1.many studies show that desert air is so dty that it hardly contains any moisture. 2.according to the law,each English child must go to school from 5 to 16 .but one percent of them still can’t read after they graduated from the primary school. 3. after hearing from it. I think I will be on pis and noodles within two weeks. 4.we believe unanimously that to answer this question must investigate the fact more carefully. 5. throughout the world, all different levels of governments are taking effective measure to control environment pollution. 6. some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination, others don’t agree because of … . [b]Unit 4 [/b]i 1.Physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity 4.precipitated 5.muscular 6.pathological 7.symptomatic 8.vigorous 9.psychologically10.Anxiety11.restored 12.refreshed ii1.manifestations 2.resume 3.precipitate 4.consequence 5.diverse 6.a skimpy 7.taxing 8.prolong 9.overlooked 10.vigor 11.enhanced 12.relapse 1. I find that walking along the quiet lake in the evening can provide refreshment from a day’s sedentary job. 2. Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue. 3. The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems. 4. Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want. 5. People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but sleep and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed. 6. In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation. [b]Unit 5 [/b]i1.uniform2.distinguish/recognize3.ascertained 4.recognized 5.unique 6.outlet 7.tactile 8.rigid 9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundation ii1.determined 2.cumulative 3.innate 4.warped 5.train6.underlie7.zest8.imposed 9.precept 10.a marked 11.forbidding 12. consistency [b]Supplementary Readings [/b][b]A [/b]1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C [b]B [/b] 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 1.It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school. 2.Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations. 3.It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her. 4.This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases. 5.Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy. 6.Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other. [b]Unit 6 [/b]i.1. as a matter of fact 2. are plagued 3.versus4. have been reflecting on 5. positive 6. is implementing 7. will enroll 8. has been enriched 9. aspiration 10. academic 11. well-informed12. commitment to ii. 1. relevance to 2. voiced 3. plague 4. enhance 5. reflected 6. otherwise 7. aspirations 8. rated 9. strenthened 10.has been declining [b]Key to Supplementary Readings [/b][b]A[/b] 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D [b]B [/b]1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post. 2.The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area. 3.Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money. 4.The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers. 5.An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry. 6.Mary’s pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she’s certain to get a university place this year. [b]Unit 7 [/b]i1.downsized 2.dynamic 3.yield 4.hadguaranteed 5.inflict 6.budget 7.priority 8.accelerating 9.shirk10.vitally 11.jaopardize 12.criteria ii 1.aggregate 2.excessive 3.scrutiny 4.reap 5.opined 6.casualties 7.inception 8.prosperity 9.paradox10.tangible 11.life expectancy 12.vistas [b]Key to Supplementary Reading [/b][b]A [/b]1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B [b]B [/b]1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 1.Black people in the area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers. 2.The government officials are inclined to apply the science and technology to short-term projects, which is not beneficial to scientific development. 3.The previous manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company anytime, as a result of which there was a serious talent drain. 4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church roof. If any of you would like to make a contribution, we shall be most grateful. 5.The scientists are currently focusing on making experiments, in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers. 6.The speech that the chairman delivered at the conference made much sense to regain the employees’confidence. [b]Unit 8 [/b]i 1. acid 2. shaded 3. knock-on 4. Drain 5. banks 6. spacing 7. band 8. needles 9.filter 10. altitudes 11. variables 12. organism Ii 1.assessment 2. variations 3. likely 4.Formally 5.subsequent 6.felled 7.virtually 8.numerous 9.stable 10.fertile 11.that decade 12.counterpart Key to Supplementary Reading [b]A [/b]1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A [b]B [/b]1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 1.Mexico City is one of the most populated cities in the world. 2.The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women. 3.I either left my credit card at home or in the car
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