Python中类的使用

#coding=utf8 ''' Created on 2011-6-12 @author: hufei ''' name = 'hufei' if not name: pass else: class Person: # class can be defined in a branch of 'if' statement def __init__(self,name,age): self.name = name self.age = age def __str__(self): return u"%s:%d" % (self.name, self.age) def say_hello(self): print 'Hello' def say_hi(name): print u"%s:hi" % name def say_hello(name): print u"%s: hello!" % name maimai = Person('maimai',22) #attributes need not be declared, they spring into existence when they are first assigned maimai.sex = 'Female' print maimai #invoke __str__ print maimai.sex print type(maimai.age) print type(maimai.say_hello) # <type 'instancemethod'> maimai.say_hello = say_hi # methodname just looks like a reference, can be modified maimai.say_hello('Jack') maimai.say_hi = say_hello # method of Class can be added dynamically maimai.say_hi('Tom')

python中的类的语法与java相比，灵活多变。相比而言，java是严格而规范的语言，而python给人更加随意的感觉。