Centos上eucalyptus源代码安装(一)

Centos上eucalyptus源代码安装（二）
[url]http://running.iteye.com/blog/1109357[/url]

Centos上eucalyptus源代码安装（三）-镜像管理
[url]http://running.iteye.com/blog/1109394[/url]

Centos上eucalyptus源代码安装（四）-使用Eucalyptus
[url]http://running.iteye.com/blog/1109413[/url]

[size=x-large]第一步，安装XEN[/size]
参见：[url]http://running.iteye.com/blog/1107320[/url]

[size=x-large]第二步：准备工作[/size]
[size=large]1.先安装工具安装包[/size]

yum install -y java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel ant ant-nodeps libvirt-devel curl-devel httpd httpd-devel apr-devel openssl-devel dhcp libxml2 libxml2-devel gnutls gnutls-devel xen-devel libgcrypt-devel zlib-devel perl-Convert-ASN1 perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-Random chkfontpath scsi-target-utils fuse-libs swig gcc

[size=large]2.安装vblade[/size]

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11073425 05-26 09:26 groovy-1.6.5-1.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   140847 05-26 09:26 lzo2-2.02-3.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3483929 05-26 09:26 msttcorefonts-2.0-1.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    40741 05-26 09:26 perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-Random-0.04-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    64647 05-26 09:26 perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA-0.25-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    23068 05-26 09:26 perl-Crypt-X509-0.32-1.el5.rf.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5333387 05-26 09:26 python25-2.5.1-bashton1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   606923 05-26 09:26 python25-libs-2.5.1-bashton1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    13951 05-26 09:26 vblade-14-1mdv2008.1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    69007 05-26 09:26 vtun-3.0.2-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm

安装以上rpm包

find -name "*.rpm" | xargs rpm -ivh;

[size=x-large]第三步、安装eucalyptus源码[/size]
[size=large]1.下载[/size]
eucalyptus-2.0.3-src.tar.gz和eucalyptus-2.0.3-src-deps.tar.gz
我们这样使用的版本是2.0.3，
为了方便，先定义版本的环境变量: [color=red]export VERSION=2.0.3[/color]

mkdir ./eucalyptus-$VERSION
mv eucalyptus-2.0.3-src.tar.gz ./eucalyptus-$VERSION
mv eucalyptus-2.0.3-src-deps.tar.gz ./eucalyptus-$VERSION

[size=large]2.设定环境变量[/size]

cd ./eucalyptus-$VERSION
export EUCALYPTUS_SRC=`pwd`
export EUCALYPTUS=/data1/eucalyptus

[size=large]3.安装依赖包[/size]

tar zvxf eucalyptus-$VERSION-src-deps.tar.gz
mkdir -p $EUCALYPTUS/packages/

[b]1) 安装axis2[/b]

cd $EUCALYPTUS/packages
tar zxvf $EUCALYPTUS_SRC/eucalyptus-src-deps/axis2-1.4.tgz

[b]2)安装Axis2/C[/b]
导入环境变量

export APACHE_INCLUDES=/usr/include/httpd/
export APR_INCLUDES=/usr/include/apr-1/
export AXIS2C_HOME=$EUCALYPTUS/packages/axis2c-1.6.0 #待安装的目标路径

安装

cd $EUCALYPTUS_SRC/eucalyptus-src-deps/
tar zvxf axis2c-src-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd axis2c-src-1.6.0
CFLAGS="-w" ./configure --prefix=${AXIS2C_HOME} --with-apache2=$APACHE_INCLUDES --with-apr=$APR_INCLUDES --enable-multi-thread=no
make ; make install

[b]3）安装Rampart/C[/b]

export AXIS2C_HOME=$EUCALYPTUS/packages/axis2c-1.6.0
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${AXIS2C_HOME}/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

cd $EUCALYPTUS_SRC/eucalyptus-src-deps/
tar zvxf rampartc-src-1.3.0-0euca2.tar.gz
cd rampartc-src-1.3.0
./configure --prefix=${AXIS2C_HOME} --enable-static=no --with-axis2=${AXIS2C_HOME}/include/axis2-1.6.0
make ; make install

安装完毕后修改文件axis2.xml
vi $AXIS2C_HOME/axis2.xml
修改'inflow'类型下的 （<phaseOrder type="inflow">）：
修改<!--phase name="Security"/-->为<phase name="Security"/>
修改 'outflow' 类型下的:
<!--phase name="Security"/--> to <phase name="Security"/>


[size=large]4.安装编译eucalyptus[/size]
[b]1).查看JAVA_HOME[/b]，如果没有，需要设置。

export JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-openjdk"
export JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin/java"

[b]2).安装[/b]

cd $EUCALYPTUS_SRC/eucalyptus-$VERSION-src-offline
./configure --with-axis2=$EUCALYPTUS/packages/axis2-1.4 --with-axis2c=$EUCALYPTUS/packages/axis2c-1.6.0 --enable-debug --prefix=$EUCALYPTUS
make ; make install

到这里eucalyptus就算安装完成了

[size=large]5.部署Eucalyptus[/size]
如果有多个节点（机器），可以同步$EUCALYPTUS到每一个node节点的机器上

rsync -a $EUCALYPTUS/ root@{node-host-1}:$EUCALYPTUS/
rsync -a $EUCALYPTUS/ root@{node-host-2}:$EUCALYPTUS/

注意：必须安装官网在安装说明的那些包

[size=large]6.配置Hosts[/size]
[size=large]a.新建用户[/size]
在每台机器上，添加用户eucalyptus，

useradd eucalyptus

[size=large]b.配置hypervisor[/size]
请参考：[url]http://open.eucalyptus.com/wiki/EucalyptusHypervisorGuide_v2.0[/url]
[b]1）xen配置文件[b]
[b]vi /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp[/b] (注意有的机器文件夹是xend，而不是xen)
修改为如下：

(xend-http-server yes)
(xend-unix-server yes)
(xend-unix-path /var/lib/xend/xend-socket)
(xend-address localhost)
(network-script network-bridge)
(vif-script vif-bridge)
(dom0-min-mem 196)
(dom0-cpus 0)
(vncpasswd '')

[b]3）重启xen[b]
service xend restart;

[b]4）修改libvirt[/b]
查看当前运行的VMs

#virsh list
 Id 名称               状态
----------------------------------
  0 Domain-0             running

修改libvirt配置文件

vi /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf
#unix_sock_group = "libvirt"  =>  unix_sock_group = "libvirt"
#unix_sock_ro_perms = "0777"  =>  unix_sock_ro_perms = "0777"
#unix_sock_rw_perms = "0770"  =>  unix_sock_rw_perms = "0770"

[size=large]c.配置network[/size]
详细介绍，见[url=http://running.iteye.com/blog/1109504]eucalyptus的网络模式[/url]

[size=large]d.配置Eucalyptus components[/size]
在所有节点上运行如下命令:

$EUCALYPTUS/usr/sbin/euca_conf -d $EUCALYPTUS --hypervisor xen --instances /usr/local/eucalyptus --user eucalyptus --setup

功能说明：
-d specifies the root of Eucalyptus installation ($EUCALYPTUS)
--hypervisor specifies the hypervisor [color=red]('xen' or 'kvm')[/color]切记在这里必须选择自己使用的虚拟化技术
--instances specifies where, on compute nodes, instance files will be stored
--user specifies the user that you created for running Eucalyptus
--setup invokes the first-time setup tasks

[size=large]e. Distribution-specific post configuration steps[/size]（centos安装在这不需要修改，针对一些特殊的linux系统需要修改）

[size=large]f.配置启动脚本[/size]
如果你想要在重启系统让cc、cloud、nc自动启动的话，分别在cc和nc运行相关命令：

ln -sf $EUCALYPTUS/etc/init.d/eucalyptus-cloud /etc/init.d/eucalyptus-cloud
ln -sf $EUCALYPTUS/etc/init.d/eucalyptus-cc /etc/init.d/eucalyptus-cc
ln -sf $EUCALYPTUS/etc/init.d/eucalyptus-nc /etc/init.d/eucalyptus-nc

chkconfig eucalyptus-cloud on

[size=large]7. 运行Eucalyptus[/size]
a.确认Eucalyptus的所有依赖都安装完毕。
所有的日志位于 $EUCALYPTUS/var/log/eucalyptus
b.仔细检查$EUCALYPTUS/etc/eucalyptus/eucalyptus.conf配置是否正确，
确定正确后执行下面的命令：

# enable services on the front-end
$EUCALYPTUS/usr/sbin/euca_conf -d $EUCALYPTUS –setup
$EUCALYPTUS/usr/sbin/euca_conf -d $EUCALYPTUS --enable cloud --enable walrus --enable sc

[size=large]c.在[color=red]cc[/color]上启动eucalyptus[/size]

# start enabled front-end services
$EUCALYPTUS/etc/init.d/eucalyptus-cloud start
# start the cluster controller
$EUCALYPTUS/etc/init.d/eucalyptus-cc start

[size=large]d.分别在[color=red]ncs[/color]上启动：[/size]

$EUCALYPTUS/etc/init.d/eucalyptus-nc start

备注：如果要是修改了$EUCALYPTUS/etc/eucalyptus/eucalyptus.conf文件，必须重启clc和cc，而且cc必须用cleanrestart来重启。