验证码

package org.cric.util;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
public class AuthImg extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	//设置字体
	private Font mFont = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		super.init();
	}
	 /** 
     * 生成随机颜色 
     * @param fc 产生颜色值下限(lower limit) 
     * @param bc 产生颜色值上限(upper limit) 
     * @return 生成的随机颜色对象 
     */ 
	Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		
		int width = 100, height = 18;
		//生成画布
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//获取图形上下文 （生成画笔）
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		Random random = new Random();
		//设置背景色（） 
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
		//填充矩形区域 ，作为背景
		g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
		 //设置边框颜色 
		g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
		g.setFont(mFont);
		//设置随机干扰线条颜色 
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		//产生155条干扰线条
		for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
			int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
			int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
			int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
			g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
			int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
			int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
			int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
			g.drawLine(x, y, x - xl, y - yl);
		}

		String sRand = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			String tmp = getRandomChar();
			sRand += tmp;
			g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
					.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
			g.drawString(tmp, 15 * i + 10, 15);
		}

		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
		g.dispose();
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
	}

	private String getRandomChar() {
		//int rand = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
		long itmp = 0;
		/*char ctmp = '\u0000';
		switch (rand) {
		case 1:
			itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
			ctmp = (char) itmp;
			return String.valueOf(ctmp);
		case 2:
			itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
			ctmp = (char) itmp;
			return String.valueOf(ctmp);
		default:*/
			itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
			return String.valueOf(itmp);
		//}
	}
}

 

 

 

因为AuthImg继承HttpServlet类

所以要web.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>struts2_bar</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>authImg</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.cric.util.AuthImg</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>authImg</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/authImg</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

 

 前台代码

<img src="authImg" />

 

<a href='javascript:;'  id="changeImg">看不清?</a>

 

 

$(document).ready(function(){

	$("#changeImg").live("click",function(){

		$("img").attr("src","authImg?now="+new Date());

	});

})