如何创建QML自定义元素？

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-16 08:59:26 发布

iteye_14736

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-16 08:59:26 发布

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文章标签： ui

有时Qt中Declarativ模块提供元素不够用，这时我们可以根据自己需要创建自定义的元素。下面的例子
我们自己创建了一个Line的自定义元素。
qmlapp.pro

QT+= core gui declarative
TARGET = qmlapp
TEMPLATE = app
SOURCES += main.cpp
HEADERS+= line.h
OTHER_FILES += ui.qml

复制代码

新的元素需要继承自QDeclarativeItem，通过Q_PROPERTY我们可以为新的元素定义新的属性，
NOTIFY是用来通知绑定到这个属性的其他属性更新值。

line.h

#ifndef LINE_H
#define LINE_H
#include <QDeclarativeItem>
#include <QPainter>
class Line : public QDeclarativeItem
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(int x1 READ x1 WRITE setX1 NOTIFY x1Changed);
Q_PROPERTY(int y1 READ y1 WRITE setY1 NOTIFY y1Changed);
Q_PROPERTY(int x2 READ x2 WRITE setX2 NOTIFY x2Changed);
Q_PROPERTY(int y2 READ y2 WRITE setY2 NOTIFY y2Changed);
Q_PROPERTY(QColor color READ color WRITE setColor NOTIFY colorChanged);
Q_PROPERTY(int penWidth READ penWidth WRITE setPenWidth NOTIFY penWidthChanged);
public:
Line(QDeclarativeItem *parent = 0) :
QDeclarativeItem(parent), m_x1(0), m_y1(0), m_x2(0), m_y2(0),
m_color(Qt::black), m_penWidth(1)
{
// Important, otherwise the paint method is never called
setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemHasNoContents, false);
}
void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget)
{
QPen pen(m_color, m_penWidth);
painter->setPen(pen);
if(smooth() == true) {
painter->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
}
int x = qMin(m_x1, m_x2) - m_penWidth/2;
int y = qMin(m_y1, m_y2) - m_penWidth/2;
painter->drawLine(m_x1 - x, m_y1 - y, m_x2 - x, m_y2 - y);
}
// Get methods
int x1() const { return m_x1; }
int y1() const { return m_y1; }
int x2() const { return m_x2; }
int y2() const { return m_y2; }
QColor color() const { return m_color; }
int penWidth() const { return m_penWidth; }
// Set methods
void setX1(int x1) {
if(m_x1 == x1) return;
m_x1 = x1;
updateSize();
emit x1Changed();
update();
}
void setY1(int y1) {
if(m_y1 == y1) return;
m_y1 = y1;
updateSize();
emit y1Changed();
update();
}
void setX2(int x2) {
if(m_x2 == x2) return;
m_x2 = x2;
updateSize();
emit x2Changed();
update();
}
void setY2(int y2) {
if(m_y2 == y2) return;
m_y2 = y2;
updateSize();
emit x2Changed();
update();
}
void setColor(const QColor &color) {
if(m_color == color) return;
m_color = color;
emit colorChanged();
update();
}
void setPenWidth(int newWidth) {
if(m_penWidth == newWidth) return;
m_penWidth = newWidth;
updateSize();
emit penWidthChanged();
update();
}
signals:
void x1Changed();
void y1Changed();
void x2Changed();
void y2Changed();
void colorChanged();
void penWidthChanged();
protected:
void updateSize() {
setX(qMin(m_x1, m_x2) - m_penWidth/2);
setY(qMin(m_y1, m_y2) - m_penWidth/2);
setWidth(qAbs(m_x2 - m_x1) + m_penWidth);
setHeight(qAbs(m_y2 - m_y1) + m_penWidth);
}
protected:
int m_x1;
int m_y1;
int m_x2;
int m_y2;
QColor m_color;
int m_penWidth;
};
QML_DECLARE_TYPE(Line)
#endif // LINE_H