观察者 Observer

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:15:06 发布

iteye_15254

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:15:06 发布

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Define a one-to-many dependency between objects so that when one object changes state, all its dependents are notified and updated automatically.

定义对象间的一对多的依赖关系,当一个对象的状态发生改变时, 所有依赖于它的对象都得到通知并被自动更新。

JDK里提供的observer设计模式的实现由java.util.Observable类和 java.util.Observer接口组成。从名字上可以清楚的看出两者在Observer 设计模式中分别扮演的角色：Observer是观察者角色，Observable是被观察目标(subject)角色。

Frequency of use: high

UML

The classes and/or objects participating in this pattern are:

Subject (Stock)
- knows its observers. Any number of Observer objects may observe a subject
- provides an interface for attaching and detaching Observer objects.
ConcreteSubject (IBM)
- stores state of interest to ConcreteObserver
- sends a notification to its observers when its state changes
Observer (IInvestor)
- defines an updating interface for objects that should be notified of changes in a subject.
ConcreteObserver (Investor)
- maintains a reference to a ConcreteSubject object
- stores state that should stay consistent with the subject's
- implements the Observer updating interface to keep its state consistent with the subject's

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