Java容器类学习笔记

1.容器类添加一组数据

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class AddingGroups {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Collection<Integer> collection = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5));
		Integer[] moreInts = {6,7,8,9,10};
		collection.addAll(Arrays.asList(moreInts));
		
		Collections.addAll(collection, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15);
		Collections.addAll(collection, moreInts);
		System.out.println("collection");
		for(Integer i : collection)
			System.out.print(i + ", ");
		
		List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(16, 17, 18, 19, 20);
		list.set(1, 99); //modify an element
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("list");
		for(Integer i : list)
			System.out.print(i + ", ");
		//list.add(21);  java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException--
Runtime error because the array cannot be resized.
	}

}

 collection.addAll()成员方法只能接受一个Collection对象作为参数，但是它不如Array.asList()或Collections.addAll()灵活，这两个方法使用的是可变参数列表。

j2se_1.6/api写道

Collection:
boolean addAll(Collection <? extends E > c)
Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection (optional operation).

Arrays:
static <T> List<T> asList (T... a)
Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array.

Collections:
static <T> boolean addAll (Collection <? super T> c, T... elements)
Adds all of the specified elements to the specified collection.