Open Inventor练习-SoEventCallback,SoKeyboardEvent键盘事件(红绿灯)

SoEventCallback是Open Inventor用来管理事件的，SoKeyboardEvent是键盘事件，SO_KEY_PRESS_EVENT宏可以获得是键盘上哪个键被操作了，SoSwitch是一个节点切换开关节点，这里用来管理颜色信息。

代码如下

// 预定义COIN宏 #define COIN_DLL #define SOWIN_DLL // 加载COIN库文件 #ifdef _DEBUG #pragma comment(lib, "SoWin1d.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "Coin3d.lib") #else #pragma comment(lib, "SoWin1.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "Coin3.lib") #endif // 添加COIN头文件-Window操作显示库和节点库 #include <Inventor/Win/SoWin.h> #include <Inventor/Win/viewers/SoWinExaminerViewer.h> #include <Inventor/events/SoKeyboardEvent.h> #include <Inventor/nodes/SoCube.h> #include <Inventor/nodes/SoDirectionalLight.h> #include <Inventor/nodes/SoEventCallback.h> #include <Inventor/nodes/SoMaterial.h> #include <Inventor/nodes/SoPerspectiveCamera.h> #include <Inventor/nodes/SoTransform.h> #include <Inventor/nodes/SoSeparator.h> #include <Inventor/nodes/SoSwitch.h> void changeColor(const char* color) { SoSeparator *r; SoNode *n; SoSwitch *s; if (!(r = (SoSeparator *)SoNode::getByName(color))) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: Couldn't find separator for %s light.\n", color); return; } n = r->getChild(0); if (n->getTypeId() == SoSwitch::getClassTypeId()) { s = (SoSwitch*) n; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error: SoSwitch node expected.\n"); return; } s->whichChild.setValue(s->whichChild.getValue() ? 0 : 1); return; } void keyCB(void *userData, SoEventCallback *eventCB) { const SoEvent *event = eventCB->getEvent(); if (SO_KEY_PRESS_EVENT(event, R)) { changeColor("red"); eventCB->setHandled(); } if (SO_KEY_PRESS_EVENT(event, Y)) { changeColor("yellow"); eventCB->setHandled(); } if (SO_KEY_PRESS_EVENT(event, G)) { changeColor("green"); eventCB->setHandled(); } } SoSeparator *readSGFromFile (const char* filename) { SoInput in; if (!in.openFile(filename)) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s\n", filename); return NULL; } SoSeparator *sg = SoDB::readAll(&in); if (!sg) { fprintf(stderr, "Error reading file. \n"); return NULL; } in.closeFile(); return sg; } int main (int argc, char** argv) { HWND win = SoWin::init(argv[0]); if (win == NULL) exit(1); SoSeparator* root = new SoSeparator; root->ref(); SoEventCallback *e = new SoEventCallback; e->addEventCallback(SoKeyboardEvent::getClassTypeId(), keyCB, root); root->addChild(e); root->addChild(readSGFromFile("trafficlight.iv")); SoWinExaminerViewer* x = new SoWinExaminerViewer(win); x->setSceneGraph(root); x->setViewing(FALSE); x->setTitle("traffic light example"); x->show(); SoWin::show(win); SoWin::mainLoop(); return 0; }
iv文件如下

#Inventor V2.1 ascii Separator { DEF red Separator { Switch { whichChild 0 Material { diffuseColor 1 0 0 } Material { diffuseColor 0.3 0.3 0.3 } } DEF s Sphere { radius 0.12 } } DEF yellow Separator { Switch { whichChild 1 Material { diffuseColor 1 1 0 } Material { diffuseColor 0.3 0.3 0.3 } } Transform { translation 0 -0.25 0 } USE s } DEF green Separator { Switch { whichChild 1 Material { diffuseColor 0 1 0 } Material { diffuseColor 0.3 0.3 0.3 } } Transform { translation 0 -0.5 0 } USE s } Transform { translation 0 -0.25 -0.1 } Material { diffuseColor 0.2 0.2 0.2 } Cube { width 0.3 height 0.8 depth 0.3 } }
运行结果如下