共享内存操作类(C#源码)

VC++的共享内存操作代码实现起来相对比较容易，但是用C#语言来实现，就有一定难度，由于工作需要，把以前VC开发的共享内存代码要用C#实现，别说，还费了不少周折，毕竟C#操作API函数和地址指针不是那么直接，还好，总算完成了，效果还不错。

共享内存操作类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ShareMemLib
{
public class ShareMem
{
[DllImport( " user32.dll " ,CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtrSendMessage(IntPtrhWnd, int Msg, int wParam,IntPtrlParam);

[DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " ,CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtrCreateFileMapping( int hFile,IntPtrlpAttributes, uint flProtect, uint dwMaxSizeHi, uint dwMaxSizeLow, string lpName);

[DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " ,CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtrOpenFileMapping( int dwDesiredAccess,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, string lpName);

[DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " ,CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtrMapViewOfFile(IntPtrhFileMapping, uint dwDesiredAccess, uint dwFileOffsetHigh, uint dwFileOffsetLow, uint dwNumberOfBytesToMap);

[DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " ,CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool UnmapViewOfFile(IntPtrpvBaseAddress);

[DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " ,CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtrhandle);

[DllImport( " kernel32 " ,EntryPoint = " GetLastError " )]
public static extern int GetLastError();

const int ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183 ;

const int FILE_MAP_COPY = 0x0001 ;
const int FILE_MAP_WRITE = 0x0002 ;
const int FILE_MAP_READ = 0x0004 ;
const int FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS = 0x0002 | 0x0004 ;

const int PAGE_READONLY = 0x02 ;
const int PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04 ;
const int PAGE_WRITECOPY = 0x08 ;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE = 0x10 ;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READ = 0x20 ;
const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40 ;

const int SEC_COMMIT = 0x8000000 ;
const int SEC_IMAGE = 0x1000000 ;
const int SEC_NOCACHE = 0x10000000 ;
const int SEC_RESERVE = 0x4000000 ;

const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = - 1 ;

IntPtrm_hSharedMemoryFile = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtrm_pwData = IntPtr.Zero;
bool m_bAlreadyExist = false ;
bool m_bInit = false ;
long m_MemSize = 0 ;

public ShareMem()
{
}
~ ShareMem()
{
Close();
}

/// <summary>
/// 初始化共享内存
/// </summary>
/// <paramname="strName"> 共享内存名称 </param>
/// <paramname="lngSize"> 共享内存大小 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Init( string strName, long lngSize)
{
if (lngSize <= 0 || lngSize > 0x00800000 )lngSize = 0x00800000 ;
m_MemSize = lngSize;
if (strName.Length > 0 )
{
// 创建内存共享体(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
m_hSharedMemoryFile = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,IntPtr.Zero,( uint )PAGE_READWRITE, 0 ,( uint )lngSize,strName);
if (m_hSharedMemoryFile == IntPtr.Zero)
{
m_bAlreadyExist = false ;
m_bInit = false ;
return 2 ; // 创建共享体失败
}
else
{
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) // 已经创建
{
m_bAlreadyExist = true ;
}
else // 新创建
{
m_bAlreadyExist = false ;
}
}
// ---------------------------------------
// 创建内存映射
m_pwData = MapViewOfFile(m_hSharedMemoryFile,FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0 , 0 ,( uint )lngSize);
if (m_pwData == IntPtr.Zero)
{
m_bInit = false ;
CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile);
return 3 ; // 创建内存映射失败
}
else
{
m_bInit = true ;
if (m_bAlreadyExist == false )
{
// 初始化
}
}
// ----------------------------------------
}
else
{
return 1 ; // 参数错误
}

return 0 ; // 创建成功
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭共享内存
/// </summary>
public void Close()
{
if (m_bInit)
{
UnmapViewOfFile(m_pwData);
CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile);
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 读数据
/// </summary>
/// <paramname="bytData"> 数据 </param>
/// <paramname="lngAddr"> 起始地址 </param>
/// <paramname="lngSize"> 个数 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Read( ref byte []bytData, int lngAddr, int lngSize)
{
if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2 ; // 超出数据区
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(m_pwData,bytData,lngAddr,lngSize);
}
else
{
return 1 ; // 共享内存未初始化
}
return 0 ; // 读成功
}

/// <summary>
/// 写数据
/// </summary>
/// <paramname="bytData"> 数据 </param>
/// <paramname="lngAddr"> 起始地址 </param>
/// <paramname="lngSize"> 个数 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public int Write( byte []bytData, int lngAddr, int lngSize)
{
if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2 ; // 超出数据区
if (m_bInit)
{
Marshal.Copy(bytData,lngAddr,m_pwData,lngSize);
}
else
{
return 1 ; // 共享内存未初始化
}
return 0 ; // 写成功
}
}
}

测试例程：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ShareMemLib;

namespace YFShareMem
{
public partial class frmShareMem:Form
{
ShareMemMemDB = new ShareMem();
public frmShareMem()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void btnOpen_Click( object sender,EventArgse)
{
if (MemDB.Init( " YFMemTest " , 10240 ) != 0 )
{
// 初始化失败
MessageBox.Show( " 初始化失败 " );
}
else
{
btnOpen.Enabled = false ;
chkWrite.Enabled = true ;
tmrTime.Enabled = true ;
}
}

private void tmrTime_Tick( object sender,EventArgse)
{
byte []bytData = new byte [ 16 ];
int intRet = MemDB.Read( ref bytData, 0 , 16 );
lstData.Items.Clear();
if (intRet == 0 )
{
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 16 ;i ++ )
{
lstData.Items.Add(bytData[i].ToString());
}

if (chkWrite.Checked)
{
bytData[ 0 ] ++ ;
bytData[ 1 ] += 2 ;
if (bytData[ 0 ] > 200 )bytData[ 0 ] = 0 ;
if (bytData[ 1 ] > 200 )bytData[ 1 ] = 0 ;
MemDB.Write(bytData, 0 , 16 );
}
}
}

}
}