flex3与java通信

flex与java通信可以使用HTTPService、RemoteObject。
HTTPService也可以有多种做法，text、xml、json等。
最简单的例子真接返回text：
flex_java.mxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute" viewSourceURL="srcview/index.html">
	<mx:HTTPService id="service" url="http://localhost:8888/flex_server/servlet/GetData" result="serviceRequest(event)"
	 method="GET" >	 
	 	<mx:request xmlns="">
	 		<name>
	 			{n.text}
	 		</name>
	 	</mx:request>	 
	 </mx:HTTPService>
	<mx:Script>
		<![CDATA[
			//当 HTTPService 调用成功返回时调度
			private function serviceRequest(event:Event):void{
				r.text=service.lastResult.toString();
			}
			
			private function send():void{
				//发送请求
				service.send();
			}
		]]>
	</mx:Script>
	<mx:Label text="姓名：" x="275" y="55" fontSize="16" fontWeight="bold"/>
	<mx:TextInput id="n" x="367" y="58"/>
	<mx:TextArea id="r" x="275" y="123" height="149" width="252" editable="false" fontSize="16" textAlign="center"/>
	<mx:Label x="275" y="91" text="简介：" fontSize="16" fontWeight="bold"/>
	<mx:Button x="367" y="94" label="查询" width="160" fontSize="15" fontWeight="bold" height="23" click="send()"/>
</mx:Application>

 

以get方式发送请求，request标签内是参数。
GetData.java

package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetData extends HttpServlet {
	public GetData() {
		super();
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		response.setContentType("text/xml");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter() ;
		if(name!=null&&!"".equals(name)){
			if(name.equals("gao")){
				out.print("这是个好人呀！");
			}else if(name.equals("wang")){
				out.print("坏人，很坏的人，不是人！");
			}else{
				out.print("外星人！！");
			}
		}
		out.close();
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

	public void init() throws ServletException {
	}
}

 

以json返回方式：
java端用json生成类的json字符串，发送到flex客户端，flex再解析json为flex的类，这要使用到java的json包和flex的json包，我用的是json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar和as3corelib.swc。
login.mxml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="absolute">
	<mx:HTTPService id="form" result="returnResult(event)" resultFormat="text" url="http://localhost:8888/flex_server/LoginServlet">
		<mx:request xmlns="">
			<name>
				{n.text}
			</name>
			<psw>
				{p.text}
			</psw>
		</mx:request>
	</mx:HTTPService>
	<mx:Script>
		<![CDATA[
			import com.adobe.serialization.json.JSON;
			import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
			private function returnResult(event:ResultEvent):void{				
				var person:Object=JSON.decode(event.result.toString());
				t.text+=person.name;
				t.text+=person.age;
				t.text+=person.sex;
			}
			
			private function logins():void{
				form.send();
			}
		]]>
	</mx:Script>
	<mx:TextArea id="t" height="124" width="336" x="297" y="242"/>
	<mx:Form width="336" height="167" x="297" y="44" borderStyle="outset" borderColor="#9263BD" backgroundColor="#9192AC" backgroundAlpha="0.86">
		<mx:FormItem label="用户名：" fontSize="12" >
			<mx:TextInput id="n"/>
		</mx:FormItem>
		<mx:FormItem label="密码：" fontSize="12" >
			<mx:TextInput id="p"/>
		</mx:FormItem>
		<mx:Button label="登录" click="logins()"/>
	</mx:Form>
</mx:Application>

 

package servlet;

import gjs.Person;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public LoginServlet() {
		super();
	}
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/xml");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		String psw=request.getParameter("psw");
		if("gjs".equals(name)&&"520".equals(psw)){
			Person p=new Person("王八蛋",22,false);
			JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(p);
			out.print(jo.toString());
			System.out.println(jo.toString());
		}else{
			out.print("");
		}
		out.close();
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

 

跟前面没什么两样，只是用json转了一下，都是按json接口来的，所以使用起来平台差异都不大。

传xml方式：
Servlet：

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/xml");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("<agents>");
		sb.append("<agent id='100' name='大西瓜' age='21' sex='false'/>");
		sb.append("<agent id='101' name='小西瓜' age='23' sex='true'/>");
		sb.append("<agent id='102' name='烂西瓜' age='24' sex='false'/>");
		sb.append("<agent id='103' name='无子西瓜' age='25' sex='true'/>");
		sb.append("<agent id='104' name='打西瓜' age='27' sex='false'/>");
		sb.append("</agents>");
		out.write(sb.toString());
		
	}

 

mxml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="vertical">
	<mx:HTTPService id="h" resultFormat="object" url="http://localhost:8888/Flex/AgentServlet" result="getResult(event)" />
	<mx:Panel label="Agent List">	
	<mx:DataGrid dataProvider="{l}" id="dg" width="100%" height="100%">
		<mx:columns>
			<mx:Array>
				<mx:DataGridColumn headerText="id" dataField="id" />
				<mx:DataGridColumn headerText="name" dataField="name" />
				<mx:DataGridColumn headerText="age" dataField="age" />
				<mx:DataGridColumn headerText="sex" dataField="sex" />
			</mx:Array>
		</mx:columns>
	</mx:DataGrid>
	</mx:Panel>
	<mx:Script>
		<![CDATA[
			import mx.events.DataGridEvent;
			import mx.events.ListEvent;
			import mx.events.ItemClickEvent;
			import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
			import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
			[Bindable]
			private var l:ArrayCollection;
			private var index:int;
			private function getResult(e:ResultEvent):void{				
				l=e.result.agents.agent as ArrayCollection;
				trace(e.result);
			}
			
			private function send():void{
				h.send();
			}
		]]>
	</mx:Script>	
	<mx:Button click="send()" label="Show Agents" x="420" y="324"/>
</mx:Application>

 

RemoteObject方式：
先要安装lcds，在remoting-config.xml中加这个

	
<destination id="agentJavaObj">
		<properties>
		<source>gjs.Agent</source>
		<scope>application</scope>
		</properties>
	</destination>

 

Flex.mxml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout="vertical">
	<mx:RemoteObject id="r" destination="agentJavaObj" />
	<mx:Panel label="Agent List">	
	<mx:DataGrid dataProvider="{l}" id="dg" width="100%" height="100%" itemClick="addSub(event)">
		<mx:columns>
			<mx:Array>
				<mx:DataGridColumn headerText="id" dataField="id" />
				<mx:DataGridColumn headerText="name" dataField="name" />
				<mx:DataGridColumn headerText="age" dataField="age" />
				<mx:DataGridColumn headerText="sex" dataField="sex" />
			</mx:Array>
		</mx:columns>
	</mx:DataGrid>
	</mx:Panel>
	<mx:Script>
		<![CDATA[
			import mx.events.DataGridEvent;
			import mx.events.ListEvent;
			import mx.events.ItemClickEvent;
			import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
			import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
			[Bindable]
			private var l:ArrayCollection;
			private var index:int;
			private function callJava():void{
				r.getAgent();
				//服务成功返回后调用
				r.addEventListener(ResultEvent.RESULT,showJavaObj);
			}
			private function addSub(e:ListEvent):void{
				index=e.rowIndex;						
				r.addAgent(e.rowIndex);
				r.addEventListener(ResultEvent.RESULT,addAgent);
				//去除之前的事件监听showJavaObj否则还会调用
				r.removeEventListener(ResultEvent.RESULT,showJavaObj);
			}
			private function addAgent(e:ResultEvent):void{
				var o:Object=e.result as Object;
				//加入子元素
				l.addItemAt(o,index+1);
			}
			private function showJavaObj(event:ResultEvent):void{
				l=event.result as ArrayCollection;
			}
		]]>
	</mx:Script>	
	<mx:Button click="callJava()" label="Show Agents" x="420" y="324"/>
</mx:Application>

 

Agent.java：

package gjs;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Agent {
	private long id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private boolean sex;
	//一定要有无参构造，因为写了有参构造没有默认的无参了
	public Agent(){
		
	}
	public Agent(long id,String name,int age,boolean sex){
		this.id=id;
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
		this.sex=sex;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public boolean isSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(boolean sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public List<Agent> getAgent(){
		Agent a1=new Agent(100,"王八蛋",23,false);
		Agent a2=new Agent(101,"王九蛋",22,true);
		Agent a3=new Agent(102,"王十蛋",21,false);
		Agent a4=new Agent(103,"王七蛋",20,true);
		List<Agent> l=new ArrayList<Agent>();
		l.add(a1);
		l.add(a2);
		l.add(a3);
		l.add(a4);
		return l;
	}
	
	public Agent addAgent(long id){
		System.out.println(id);
		Agent a1=new Agent(200,"朱重八",33,true);
		return a1;
	}
}

 

环境配置有点麻烦，可以参考“Flex + LCDS + Java 入门教程”这个文档。