1.java.util.HashMap 的 clone 方法是浅层copy,clone出来的对象,仅仅是原来对象的一个引用,并且对克隆出来的对象进行操作是无效的。
下面是个例子:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author wxb
*
*/
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
HashMap source = new HashMap();
source.put("key1","value1");
source.put("key2","value2");
for(Iterator keyItr = source.keySet().iterator();keyItr.hasNext();) {
Object key = keyItr.next();
System.out.println(key + " : "+source.get(key));
}
System.out.println("----------------- 1 ----------------");
Map targetMap = (HashMap)source.clone();
for(Iterator keyItr = targetMap.keySet().iterator();keyItr.hasNext();){
Object key = keyItr.next();
System.out.println(key + " : "+source.get(key));
}
System.out.println("---------------- 2 ----------------");
Object temp = targetMap.put("key1","modify");
System.out.println("temp : "+temp);
for(Iterator keyItr = source.keySet().iterator();keyItr.hasNext();){
Object key = keyItr.next();
System.out.println(key + " : "+source.get(key));
}
}
}
输出结果为:
key1 : value1
key2 : value2
----------------- 1 ----------------
key1 : value1
key2 : value2
---------------- 2 ----------------
temp : value1
key1 : value1
key2 : value2
2.若想实现深层copy,则需要自己重写clone方法。
如下面的例子:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author wxb
*
*/
public class Test {
class customHashMap extends HashMap {
public customHashMap() {
super();
}
public customHashMap(int initialCapacity) {
super(initialCapacity);
}
public Object clone() {
Map target = new HashMap();
for (Iterator keyIt = this.keySet().iterator(); keyIt.hasNext();) {
Object key = keyIt.next();
target.put(key, this.get(key));
}
return target;
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
customHashMap source = (new Test()).new customHashMap();
source.put("key1", "value1");
source.put("key2", "value2");
for (Iterator keyItr = source.keySet().iterator(); keyItr.hasNext();) {
Object key = keyItr.next();
System.out.println(key + " : " + source.get(key));
}
System.out.println("----------------- 1 ----------------");
Map target = (Map) source.clone();
target.put("key1", "modify");
System.out.println("----------------- 2 the souce map print----------------");
for (Iterator keyItr = source.keySet().iterator(); keyItr.hasNext();) {
Object key = keyItr.next();
System.out.println(key + " : " + source.get(key));
}
System.out.println("----------------- 3 the target map print----------------");
for (Iterator keyItr = target.keySet().iterator(); keyItr.hasNext();) {
Object key = keyItr.next();
System.out.println(key + " : " + target.get(key));
}
}
}
输出结果:
key1 : value1
key2 : value2
----------------- 1 ----------------
----------------- 2 the souce map ----------------
key1 : value1
key2 : value2
----------------- 3 the target map ----------------
key1 : modify
key2 : value2
资料:
http://www.gznc.edu.cn/yxsz/jjglxy/book/Java_api/java/util/HashMap.html