Android传感器使用实例1

以下仅是传感器使用实例，关于传感器的详细简绍请参考《 Android传感器的环境监控 》。

文件1：Main.java

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.hardware.Sensor;

import android.hardware.SensorEvent;

import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;

import android.hardware.SensorManager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.TextView;

public classMain extends ActivityimplementsSensorEventListener{

private TextView tvAccelerometer;

private TextView tvMagentic;

private TextView tvLight;

private TextView tvOrientation;

private TextView tvSensors;

private TextView tvAccuracy;

SensorManager sensorManager;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

// 获得SensorManager对象

sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);

tvAccelerometer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvAccelerometer);

tvMagentic = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvMagentic);

tvLight = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvLight);

tvOrientation = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvOrientation);

tvSensors = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvSensors);

tvAccuracy=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvAccuracy);

// 获得当前手机支持的所有传感器

tvSensors.setText("当前手机支持的所有传感器:\n");

List<Sensor> sensors = sensorManager.getSensorList(Sensor.TYPE_ALL);

for(Sensor sensor:sensors)

{

// 输出当前传感器的名称

tvSensors.append(sensor.getName() + "\n");

}

}

public voidonResume()

{

super.onResume();

registerSensorListener();

}

public voidonPause()

{

unRegisterSensorListener();

super.onPause();

}

private void registerSensorListener()

{

// 注册加速度传感器

sensorManager.registerListener(this,

sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER),

SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST);

// 注册磁场传感器

sensorManager.registerListener(this,

sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD),

SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST);

// 注册光线传感器

sensorManager.registerListener(this,

sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT),

SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST);

// 注册方向传感器

sensorManager.registerListener(this,

sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION),

SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_FASTEST);

}

private voidunRegisterSensorListener()

{

sensorManager.unregisterListener(this);

}

@Override

public voidonSensorChanged(SensorEvent event)

{

// 通过getType方法获得当前传回数据的传感器类型

switch (event.sensor.getType())

{

case Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER: // 处理加速度传感器传回的数据

String accelerometer = "加速度\n" + "X：" + event.values[0] + " "

+ "Y:" + event.values[1] + " " + "Z:" + event.values[2];

tvAccelerometer.setText(accelerometer);

break;

case Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT: // 处理光线传感器传回的数据

tvLight.setText("亮度：" + event.values[0]);

break;

case Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD: // 处理磁场传感器传回的数据

String magentic = "磁场\n" + "X：" + event.values[0] + " " + "Y:"

+ event.values[1] + " " + "Z:" + event.values[2];

tvMagentic.setText(magentic);

break;

case Sensor.TYPE_ORIENTATION: // 处理方向传感器传回的数据

String orientation = "方向\n" + "X：" + event.values[0] + " "

+ "Y:" + event.values[1] + " " + "Z:" + event.values[2];

tvOrientation.setText(orientation);

break;

}

}

HashMap<String,Integer> hashMapAccuracy=new HashMap<String,Integer>();

StringBuffer strBuffer=new StringBuffer(50);

@Override

public voidonAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy)

{

hashMapAccuracy.put(sensor.getName(), accuracy);

Set<Entry<String,Integer>> set=hashMapAccuracy.entrySet();

strBuffer.delete(0, strBuffer.length());

for(Entry<String,Integer>entry:set)

{

strBuffer.append("传感器"+entry.getKey()+"的精度改变为："+entry.getValue()+"\n");

}

tvAccuracy.setText(strBuffer.toString());

}

}

文件2：main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tvAccelerometer"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tvMagentic"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tvLight"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tvOrientation"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tvSensors"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tvAccuracy"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

</LinearLayout>

<wbr style="line-height:25px"></wbr>