JDBC连接不上数据库

今天晚上出现了一个特别郁闷的问题，一直测试得好好的项目竟然运行不了，原因在连接不上数据库，为了解决这个问题，折腾了很久，而且让我很窝火，不过，最后问题被我们老师发现了，也就解决。
为了让自己下次不再犯这样的错，现在详细解决这个问题

1.当数据库没安装时，会出现的错误：

com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure due to underlying exception: 

** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION ** 

java.net.ConnectException
MESSAGE: Connection refused: connect

STACKTRACE:

java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:519)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:469)
	at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:366)
	at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:209)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:173)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:267)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java:2739)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.<init>(Connection.java:1553)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:266)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)
	at DBConn.getConnection(DBConn.java:24)
	at DBConn.main(DBConn.java:43)

解决方法：安装上数据库就行
2.JDBC驱动的用户名出错

java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'roote'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:946)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2941)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:868)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.secureAuth411(MysqlIO.java:3340)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1238)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java:2743)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.<init>(Connection.java:1553)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:266)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)
	at DBConn.getConnection(DBConn.java:24)
	at DBConn.main(DBConn.java:43)

解决方法：改正用户名
3.JDBC密码出错
出错现象和2相同
解决方法：把密码改正
4.没引入驱动包

       java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:276)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:251)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:319)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
	at DBConn.getConnection(DBConn.java:20)
	at DBConn.main(DBConn.java:43)

解决方法：引入驱动包
5.引入的驱动包有错误
解决方法：重新引入驱动包（我今天晚上就是遇到这个问题了，但是具体报错现象没记录）

前车之鉴，后事之师！希望自己以后解决问题的能力越来越强