rails中的时间显示格式
在rails中需要显示时间时,格式化时间的方法一般选用strftime,下面是关于strftime的一些介绍
strftime Format Codes
Year | Example | |
%Y | year with century | 2007 |
%y | year without century | 07 |
%C | century number (year divided by 100) | 20 |
Month | Example | |
%B | full month name | January |
%b | abbreviated month name | Jan |
%h | same as %b | Jan |
%m | month as number | (01-12) |
Week | Example | |
%U | week number of the year, Sunday as first day of week | (00-53) |
%W | week number of the year, Monday as first day of week | (00-53) |
Day | Example | |
%A | full weekday name | Wednesday |
%a | abbreviated weekday name | Wed |
%d | day of the month | (01-31) |
%e | day of the month, single digits preceded by space | ( 1-31) |
%j | day of the year | (001-366) |
%w | weekday as a number, with 0 representing Sunday | (0-6) |
%u | weekday as a number, with 1 representing Monday | (1-7) |
Time | Example | |
%H | hour (24-hour clock) | (00-23) |
%k | hour (24-hour clock); single digits preceded by space | ( 0-23) |
%I | hour (12-hour clock) | (01-12) |
%l | hour (12-hour clock); single digits preceded by space | ( 1-12) |
%M | minute | (00-59) |
%S | seconds | (00-59) |
%p | either AM or PM | AM |
%Z | timezone name or abbreviation | EDT |
%z | timezone offset from UTC | -0400 |
Summaries | Example | |
%D | date, same as %m/%d/%y | 05/16/07 |
%v | date, same as %e-%b-%Y | 16-May-2007 |
%F | date, same as %Y-%m-%d | 2007-05-16 |
%R | time, 24 hour notation, same as %H:%M | 18:06 |
%T | time, 24 hour notation, same as %H:%M:%S | 18:06:15 |
%r | time, am/pm notation, same as %I:%M:%S %p | 06:06:15 PM |
Formatting | ||
%n | newline character | |
%t | tab character | |
%% | percent character | |
Less common formats | ||
%s | number of seconds since the Epoch, UTC | |
%c | national date and time representation | |
%+ | national date and time representation | |
%x | national date representation | |
%X | national time representation | |
%G | year with century, starting on first Monday where week has 4 or more days. | |
%g | year without century, starting on first Monday where week has 4 or more days. | |
%V | week number of the year, starting on first Monday where week has 4 or more days. |
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格式化时间显示
<%= time.to_s(:lang)%>
=>May 15, 2007 08:00
<%= time.to_s(:short)%>
=>15, May 08:00
<%= time.to_s(:db)%>
=>2007-05-15 08:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------
time.strftime( string ) => string
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Formats _time_ according to the directives in the given format
string. Any text not listed as a directive will be passed through
to the output string.
time.strftime( string ) => string
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Formats _time_ according to the directives in the given format
string. Any text not listed as a directive will be passed through
to the output string.
Format meaning:
%a - The abbreviated weekday name (``Sun'')
%A - The full weekday name (``Sunday'')
%b - The abbreviated month name (``Jan'')
%B - The full month name (``January'')
%c - The preferred local date and time representation
%d - Day of the month (01..31)
%H - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock (00..23)
%H - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock (00..23)
%I - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock (01..12)
%j - Day of the year (001..366)
%m - Month of the year (01..12)
%M - Minute of the hour (00..59)
%p - Meridian indicator (``AM'' or ``PM'')
%S - Second of the minute (00..60)
%U - Week number of the current year,
starting with the first Sunday as the first
day of the first week (00..53)
%W - Week number of the current year,
starting with the first Monday as the first
day of the first week (00..53)
%w - Day of the week (Sunday is 0, 0..6)
%x - Preferred representation for the date alone, no time
%X - Preferred representation for the time alone, no date
%y - Year without a century (00..99)
%Y - Year with century
%Z - Time zone name
%% - Literal ``%'' character
%A - The full weekday name (``Sunday'')
%b - The abbreviated month name (``Jan'')
%B - The full month name (``January'')
%c - The preferred local date and time representation
%d - Day of the month (01..31)
%H - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock (00..23)
%H - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock (00..23)
%I - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock (01..12)
%j - Day of the year (001..366)
%m - Month of the year (01..12)
%M - Minute of the hour (00..59)
%p - Meridian indicator (``AM'' or ``PM'')
%S - Second of the minute (00..60)
%U - Week number of the current year,
starting with the first Sunday as the first
day of the first week (00..53)
%W - Week number of the current year,
starting with the first Monday as the first
day of the first week (00..53)
%w - Day of the week (Sunday is 0, 0..6)
%x - Preferred representation for the date alone, no time
%X - Preferred representation for the time alone, no date
%y - Year without a century (00..99)
%Y - Year with century
%Z - Time zone name
%% - Literal ``%'' character
t = Time.now
t.strftime("Printed on %m/%d/%Y") #=> "Printed on 04/09/2003"
t.strftime("at %I:%M%p") #=> "at 08:56AM"
t.strftime("Printed on %m/%d/%Y") #=> "Printed on 04/09/2003"
t.strftime("at %I:%M%p") #=> "at 08:56AM"
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当然,Agile web developing with rails 3rd 里P282上的时间也是比较全面的。