NSArray 排序的方法有很多中,,怕自己忘记了就把代码贴这里,方便日后查找。
Student.h
//
// Student.h
// Foundation7-NSArray2
//
// Created by mj on 13-4-5.
// Copyright (c) 2013年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class Book;
@interface Student : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *firstname; // 名
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *lastname; // 姓
@property (nonatomic, retain) Book *book; // 书
+ (id)studentWithFirstname:(NSString *)firstname lastname:(NSString *)lastname;
+ (id)studentWithFirstname:(NSString *)firstname lastname:(NSString *)lastname bookName:(NSString *)bookName;
// 返回值类型为NSComparisonResult
- (NSComparisonResult)compareStudent:(Student *)stu;
@end
Student.m
//
// Student.m
// Foundation7-NSArray2
//
// Created by mj on 13-4-5.
// Copyright (c) 2013年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//
#import "Student.h"
#import "Book.h"
@implementation Student
+ (id)studentWithFirstname:(NSString *)firstname lastname:(NSString *)lastname {
Student *stu = [[[Student alloc] init] autorelease];
stu.lastname = lastname;
stu.firstname = firstname;
return stu;
}
+ (id)studentWithFirstname:(NSString *)firstname lastname:(NSString *)lastname bookName:(NSString *)bookName {
Student *stu = [Student studentWithFirstname:firstname lastname:lastname];
stu.book = [Book bookWithName:bookName];
return stu;
}
- (NSComparisonResult)compareStudent:(Student *)stu {
// 先按照姓排序
NSComparisonResult result = [self.lastname compare:stu.lastname];
// 如果有相同的姓,就比较名字
if (result == NSOrderedSame) {
result = [self.firstname compare:stu.firstname];
}
return result;
}
- (void)dealloc {
[_firstname release];
[_lastname release];
[_book release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (NSString *)description {
// Li MingeJie
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@ %@-%@]", self.lastname, self.firstname, self.book.name];
}
@end
Book.h
//
// Book.h
// Foundation7-NSArray2
//
// Created by mj on 13-4-5.
// Copyright (c) 2013年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Book : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
+ (id)bookWithName:(NSString *)name;
@end
//
// Book.m
// Foundation7-NSArray2
//
// Created by mj on 13-4-5.
// Copyright (c) 2013年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//
#import "Book.h"
@implementation Book
+ (id)bookWithName:(NSString *)name {
Book *book = [[[Book alloc] init] autorelease];
book.name = name;
return book;
}
- (void)dealloc {
[_name release];
[super dealloc];
}
@end
main.m
//
// main.m
// Foundation7-NSArray2
//
// Created by mj on 13-4-5.
// Copyright (c) 2013年 itcast. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
#pragma mark 派生出新的数组
void arrayNew() {
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", nil];
NSArray *array2 = [array arrayByAddingObject:@"3"];
NSArray *array3 = [array arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"4", @"5", nil]];
NSLog(@"array:%@", array);
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
NSLog(@"array3:%@", array3);
NSArray *array4 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", @"4", nil];
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(1, 2);
NSArray *array5 = [array4 subarrayWithRange:range];
NSLog(@"array5:%@", array5);
}
#pragma mark 数组的其他用法
void arrayOther() {
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", @"4", nil];
// 1-2-3-4
// 利用分隔符-拼接所有的数组元素
NSString *str = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"-"];
NSLog(@"%@", str);
// 将一个数组写入文件(生成的是一个xml文件)
NSString *path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/array.xml";
[array writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/array.txt";
// 从文件中读取数组内容(文件有严格的格式要求)
NSArray *array2 = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
}
#pragma mark 数组排序1
void arraySort1() {
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2", @"3", @"1", @"4", nil];
// 返回一个排好序的数组,原来数组的元素顺序不会改变
// 指定元素的比较方法:compare:
NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
}
#pragma mark 数组排序2
void arraySort2() {
Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li"];
Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang"];
Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li"];
Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao"];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil];
// 指定排序的比较方法
NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compareStudent:)];
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
}
#pragma mark 数组排序3
void arraySort3() {
Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li"];
Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang"];
Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li"];
Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao"];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil];
// 利用block进行排序
NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:
^NSComparisonResult(Student *obj1, Student *obj2) {
// 先按照姓排序
NSComparisonResult result = [obj1.lastname compare:obj2.lastname];
// 如果有相同的姓,就比较名字
if (result == NSOrderedSame) {
result = [obj1.firstname compare:obj2.firstname];
}
return result;
}];
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
}
#pragma mark 数组排序4-高级排序
void arraySort4() {
Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li" bookName:@"book1"];
Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang" bookName:@"book2"];
Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li" bookName:@"book2"];
Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao" bookName:@"book1"];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil];
// 1.先按照书名进行排序
// 这里的key写的是@property的名称
NSSortDescriptor *bookNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"book.name" ascending:YES];
// 2.再按照姓进行排序
NSSortDescriptor *lastnameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"lastname" ascending:YES];
// 3.再按照名进行排序
NSSortDescriptor *firstnameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"firstname" ascending:YES];
// 按顺序添加排序描述器
NSArray *descs = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:bookNameDesc, lastnameDesc, firstnameDesc, nil];
NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:descs];
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
@autoreleasepool {
arraySort4();
}
return 0;
}