iOS学习之NSArray的排序方法

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排序准备

这里我准备一个User对象用语我们后面排序时候使用

@interface User : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,readwrite,assign) NSInteger age ;
@property (nonatomic,readwrite,assign) NSInteger height;

-(NSComparisonResult)compare:(User*)user;
@end

@implementation User
-(id)initWithAge:(NSInteger)age height:(NSInteger)height
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.age = age;
        self.height = height;
    }
    return self;
}
/*NSComparisonResult是一个枚举
 *NSOrderedAscending 升序 -1 不交换
 *NSOrderedSame 相同 0   不交换
 *NSOrderedDescending 降序 +1 可以理解为比较的两个位置交换
 */
//此函数实现的是按照age的生序排法
-(NSComparisonResult)compare:(User*)user
{
    //此处的user指代的当前对象后面的某个对象

    if (self.age > user.age) {
        //如果当前对象大于后面对象交换两个对象，这是实现了生序排序，如果要实现降序则把函数体里的NSOrderedDescending和NSOrderedAscending交换
        return NSOrderedDescending;
    }else if(self.age < user.age)
    {
        return NSOrderedAscending;
    }else
    {
        return NSOrderedSame;
    }

}
-(NSString*)description
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"age = %ld,height = %ld",self.age,self.height];
}

@end

在主函数里创建用于排序的数组

    User *user1 = [[User alloc] initWithAge:10 height:180];
    User *user2 = [[User alloc] initWithAge:15 height:150];
    User *user3 = [[User alloc] initWithAge:20 height:180];
    User *user4 = [[User alloc] initWithAge:30 height:134];
    User *user5 = [[User alloc] initWithAge:30 height:154];
    //创建用于排序的数组
    NSArray *array = @[user3,user2,user4,user1,user5];

方法1:使用sortedArrayUsingSelector对数组进行排序

  //方法1:使用sortedArrayUsingSelector对数组进行排序
  //compare方法指的是数组里对象的方法。
  NSArray * sortArray = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]; 

输出结果如下：

(
    "age = 10,height = 180",
    "age = 15,height = 150",
    "age = 20,height = 180",
    "age = 30,height = 134",
    "age = 30,height = 154"
)

方法2:使用sortedArrayUsingComparator对数组进行排序

//方法2:使用sortedArrayUsingComparator对数组进行升序排序

    NSArray *sortArray = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(User *obj1, User *obj2) {
        if (obj1.age > obj2.age) {
            return NSOrderedDescending;
        }else if(obj1.age < obj2.age)
        {
            return NSOrderedAscending;
        }else
        {
            return NSOrderedSame;
        }
    }];
    NSLog(@"sortArray =%@",sortArray);

输出结果如下：

(
    "age = 10,height = 180",
    "age = 15,height = 150",
    "age = 20,height = 180",
    "age = 30,height = 134",
    "age = 30,height = 154"
)

方法3.通过描述器NSSortDescriptor定义排序规则

 //方法3.通过描述器NSSortDescriptor定义排序规则 yes表示生序，no表示降序,这里的key也可是属性的属性哦
 NSSortDescriptor *userAge =[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"age" ascending:YES];
 NSSortDescriptor *userHeight=[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"height" ascending:YES];
 //先按照user的age排序再按照user的height排序
 NSArray *des=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:userAge,userHeight, nil];
 //执行排序
 NSArray *sortArray=[array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:des];
 NSLog(@"%@",sortArray);

输出结果如下：

(
    "age = 10,height = 180",
    "age = 15,height = 150",
    "age = 20,height = 180",
    "age = 30,height = 134",
    "age = 30,height = 154"
)

注意：无论何种排序，都不会影响原来数组的排序，即demo中array的排序。排序的结果都是以一个新的数组返回。