设计模式读书笔记-3装饰模式Decorator

[b]1.定义[/b]
动态地给一个对象添加一些额外的职责，就增加功能来说，装饰模式比生成子类更为灵活。

[b]2.类图[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/picture/pic/106086/87d15207-26ee-37fc-8326-b930a03e9ced.png[/img]

[b]3.实例[/b]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/picture/pic/106094/78125e19-badd-3d8f-a142-f1fb27603cbf.png[/img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/picture/pic/106088/91971ffc-9d65-3fb4-b887-4871f6db3963.png[/img]

StarbuzzCoffee

package headfirst.decorator.starbuzz;

public class StarbuzzCoffee {

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Beverage beverage = new Espresso();
		System.out.println(beverage.getDescription() 
				+ " $" + beverage.cost());

		Beverage beverage2 = new DarkRoast();
		beverage2 = new Mocha(beverage2);
		beverage2 = new Mocha(beverage2);
		beverage2 = new Whip(beverage2);
		System.out.println(beverage2.getDescription() 
				+ " $" + beverage2.cost());
	}
}

Beverage

package headfirst.decorator.starbuzz;

public abstract class Beverage {
	String description = "Unknown Beverage";

	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}

	public abstract double cost();
}

DarkRoast

package headfirst.decorator.starbuzz;

public class DarkRoast extends Beverage {
	public DarkRoast() {
		description = "Dark Roast Coffee";
	}

	public double cost() {
		return .99;
	}
}

Espresso

package headfirst.decorator.starbuzz;

public class Espresso extends Beverage {

	public Espresso() {
		description = "Espresso";
	}

	public double cost() {
		return 1.99;
	}
}

CondimentDecorator

package headfirst.decorator.starbuzz;

public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage {
	public abstract String getDescription();
}

Mocha

package headfirst.decorator.starbuzz;

public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator {
	Beverage beverage;

	public Mocha(Beverage beverage) {
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return beverage.getDescription() + ", Mocha";
	}

	public double cost() {
		return .20 + beverage.cost();
	}
}

Whip

package headfirst.decorator.starbuzz;

public class Whip extends CondimentDecorator {
	Beverage beverage;

	public Whip(Beverage beverage) {
		this.beverage = beverage;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return beverage.getDescription() + ", Whip";
	}

	public double cost() {
		return .10 + beverage.cost();
	}
}