struts1源码中的单例模式

protected Action processActionCreate(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
ActionMapping mapping)
throws IOException {

// Acquire the Action instance we will be using (if there is one)
String className = mapping.getType();
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(" Looking for Action instance for class " + className);
}

// :TODO: If there were a mapping property indicating whether
// an Action were a singleton or not ([true]),
// could we just instantiate and return a new instance here?

Action instance = null;
synchronized (actions) {
//sss 每次ancton的创建都是从系统的action map里面根据类名来读取,所以是另外的一种单例模式,所有的同类的action共享一个实例 struts127
// Return any existing Action instance of this class
instance = (Action) actions.get(className);
if (instance != null) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Returning existing Action instance");
}
return (instance);
}

// Create and return a new Action instance
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(" Creating new Action instance");
}

try {
instance = (Action) RequestUtils.applicationInstance(className);
// :TODO: Maybe we should propagate this exception
// instead of returning null.
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(
getInternal().getMessage("actionCreate", mapping.getPath()),
e);

response.sendError(
HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
getInternal().getMessage("actionCreate", mapping.getPath()));

return (null);
}