C++程序练习-1035:Spell checker

描述
You, as a member of a development team for a new spell checking program, are to write a module that will check the correctness of given words using a known dictionary of all correct words in all their forms.
If the word is absent in the dictionary then it can be replaced by correct words (from the dictionary) that can be obtained by one of the following operations:
?deleting of one letter from the word;
?replacing of one letter in the word with an arbitrary letter;
?inserting of one arbitrary letter into the word.
Your task is to write the program that will find all possible replacements from the dictionary for every given word.

输入
The first part of the input file contains all words from the dictionary. Each word occupies its own line. This part is finished by the single character '#' on a separate line. All words are different. There will be at most 10000 words in the dictionary.
The next part of the file contains all words that are to be checked. Each word occupies its own line. This part is also finished by the single character '#' on a separate line. There will be at most 50 words that are to be checked.
All words in the input file (words from the dictionary and words to be checked) consist only of small alphabetic characters and each one contains 15 characters at most.

输出
Write to the output file exactly one line for every checked word in the order of their appearance in the second part of the input file. If the word is correct (i.e. it exists in the dictionary) write the message: " is correct". If the word is not correct then write this word first, then write the character ':' (colon), and after a single space write all its possible replacements, separated by spaces. The replacements should be written in the order of their appearance in the dictionary (in the first part of the input file). If there are no replacements for this word then the line feed should immediately follow the colon.
样例输入
i
is
has
have
be
my
more
contest
me
too
if
award
#
me
aware
m
contest
hav
oo
or
i
fi
mre
#
样例输出
me is correct
aware: award
m: i my me
contest is correct
hav: has have
oo: too
or:
i is correct
fi: i
mre: more me

参考代码//冰非寒(binfeihan@126.com) //1035:Spell checker //http://poj.grids.cn/practice/1035/ //516kB 180ms 3372 B G++ #include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; #define N 10001 #define LEN 16 typedef class Dict{ public: char word[LEN]; }Dict; //global variables Dict dict[N]; int dict_n; const char END[]="#"; //functions int isfound(char s[]); void absentword(char s[]); int isreplace(char word[],const char key[],int len); int isdelete(char word[],char key[],int len); int isinsert(char word[],char key[],int len); void print(char s[]); //check the word can be found in the dictionary or not int isfound(char s[]){ int i; for(i = 0;i < dict_n;i ++){ if(strcmp(dict[i].word,s) == 0){ return 1; } } return 0; } //If the word is absent in the dictionary //then it can be replaced by correct words void absentword(char s[]){ int i,dlen,slen,flag; slen = strlen(s); std::cout<<s<<":"; for(i = 0;i < dict_n;i ++){ dlen = strlen(dict[i].word); if(dlen == slen){ flag = isreplace(dict[i].word,s,slen); if(flag){ print(dict[i].word); continue; } } if(dlen == slen + 1){ flag = isdelete(dict[i].word,s,dlen); if(flag){ print(dict[i].word); continue; } } if(dlen == slen - 1){ flag = isinsert(dict[i].word,s,slen); if(flag){ print(dict[i].word); continue; } } } std::cout<<std::endl; } //replacing of one letter in the word with an arbitrary letter int isreplace(char word[],const char key[],int len){ int i,repcount = 0; for(i = 0;i < len;i ++){ if(word[i] != key[i]){ repcount ++; } } if(repcount == 1){ return 1; }else{ return 0; } } //deleting of one letter from the word int isdelete(char word[],char key[],int len){ int i,j,delcount = 0; j = 0; for(i = 0;i < len;i ++){ if(word[i] == key[j]){ j = j + 1; continue; }else{ delcount ++; } } if(delcount == 1){ return 1; }else{ return 0; } } //inserting of one arbitrary letter into the word int isinsert(char word[],char key[],int len){ int i,j,inscount = 0; j = 0; for(i = 0;i < len;i ++){ if(key[i] == word[j]){ j = j + 1; continue; }else{ inscount ++; } } if(inscount == 1){ return 1; }else{ return 0; } } //print void print(char s[]){ std::cout<<" "<<s; } //main function int main(){ int i,found; char sin[LEN]; Dict tb; i = 0; while(std::cin>>tb.word){ if(strcmp(tb.word,END) == 0){ break; } dict[i ++] = tb; } dict_n = i; while(std::cin>>sin){ if(strcmp(sin,END) == 0){ break; } //find the string in the dictionary found = isfound(sin); if(found){ std::cout<<sin<<" is correct"<<std::endl; continue; } //absent in the dictionary absentword(sin); } return 0; }