做了个spring发送纯文本文件以及发送带附件的邮件的例子,共享之。
1. SpringMail类
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
/** *//**
* spring的邮件发送例子
* @author Amigo Xie(xiexingxing1121@126.com)
* @since 2007/04/28 11:30
*/
public class SpringMail {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
"src/applicationContext.xml");
JavaMailSender sender = (JavaMailSender) ctx.getBean("mailSender");
SpringMail springMail = new SpringMail();
//测试发送只有文本信息的简单测试
springMail.sendTextMail(sender);
//测试发送带附件的邮件
springMail.sendMimeMessage(sender);
}
/** *//**
* 测试发送只有文本信息的简单测试
* @param sender 邮件发送器
* @throws Exception
*/
private void sendTextMail(JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {
SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage();
mail.setTo("xiexingxing1121@126.com");
mail.setFrom("xiexingxing1121@126.com");
mail.setSubject("test by amigo");
mail.setText("spring Mail的简单测试");
sender.send(mail);
System.out.println("成功发送文本文件!");
}
/** *//**
* 发送带附件的邮件
* @param sender 邮件发送器
* @throws Exception
*/
private void sendMimeMessage(final JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception {
//附件文件集合
final List files = new ArrayList();
MimeMessagePreparator mimeMail = new MimeMessagePreparator() {
public void prepare(MimeMessage mimeMessage) throws MessagingException {
mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress("xiexingxing1121@126.com"));
mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xiexingxing1121@126.com"));
mimeMessage.setSubject("Spring发送带附件的邮件", "gb2312");
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
//向Multipart添加正文
MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart();
content.setText("内含spring邮件发送的例子,请查收!");
//向MimeMessage添加(Multipart代表正文)
mp.addBodyPart(content);
files.add("src/SpringMail.java");
files.add("src/applicationContext.xml");
//向Multipart添加附件
Iterator it = files.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
MimeBodyPart attachFile = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = it.next().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
attachFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
attachFile.setFileName(fds.getName());
mp.addBodyPart(attachFile);
}
files.clear();
//向Multipart添加MimeMessage
mimeMessage.setContent(mp);
mimeMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
}
};
//发送带附件的邮件
sender.send(mimeMail);
System.out.println("成功发送带附件邮件!");
}
}
2. spring的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl"> <property name="host"> <value>smtp.126.com</value> </property> <property name="javaMailProperties"> <props> <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop> </props> </property> <property name="username"> <value>xiexingxing1121</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value><!-- 此处填写密码 --></value> </property> </bean> </beans>
刚才发现一bug,当附件名为中文时,会出现中文乱码问题,对sendMimeMessage方法进行了部分修改,如下:
sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
files.add("src/SpringMail.java");
files.add("src/applicationContext.xml");
files.add("src/谢星星.xml");
//向Multipart添加附件
Iterator it = files.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
MimeBodyPart attachFile = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = it.next().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
attachFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
attachFile.setFileName("=?GBK?B?"+enc.encode(fds.getName().getBytes())+"?=");
mp.addBodyPart(attachFile);
}