Java动态代理

1.什么是Java动态代理

    代理：一种设计模式，其目的是为其他对象提供一个代理以控制对某个对象的访问。代理类负责为委托类提供消息处理，过滤消息并转发消息，以及进行消息被委托后的后续处理。

2.Java动态代理能用来做什么，在什么场景能用到

3.怎么使用Java动态代理

4.Java动态代理的优缺点

5.Java动态代理是如何实现的（实现机制）

 

 

接口：
package org.operamasks.javabase;
/**
 * @author chenhaiyu e-mail:chenhaiyu@apusic.com
 * 2011-6-24 上午10:12:30
 */
public interface HelloWorld {
    public void sayHello();
}

package org.operamasks.javabase;
/**
 * @author chenhaiyu e-mail:chenhaiyu@apusic.com
 * 2011-6-24 上午10:12:51
 */
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {

    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("say hello!");
    }
    
}

package org.operamasks.javabase.handler;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @author chenhaiyu e-mail:chenhaiyu@apusic.com
 * 2011-6-24 上午10:14:04
 */
public class HelloWorldHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object proxyObj;
    public HelloWorldHandler(Object obj) {
        this.proxyObj = obj;
    }

    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        doBefore();
        Object result = method.invoke(this.proxyObj, args);
        doAfter();
        return result;
    }
    
    private void doBefore() {
        System.out.println("do before");
    }
    
    private void doAfter() {
        System.out.println("do after");
    }

}

package org.operamasks.javabase;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import org.operamasks.javabase.handler.HelloWorldHandler;

/**
 * @author chenhaiyu e-mail:chenhaiyu@apusic.com 2011-6-24 上午10:16:44
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorldImpl();
        InvocationHandler handler = new HelloWorldHandler(hw);
        HelloWorld proxy = (HelloWorld) Proxy.newProxyInstance(hw.getClass().getClassLoader(), hw.getClass().getInterfaces(), handler);
        proxy.sayHello();
    }
}



//cglib动态代理
package org.operamasks;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class TestCglib {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
		enhancer.setSuperclass(HelloWorld.class);
		enhancer.setCallback(new MethodInterceptorImpl());
		HelloWorld hello = (HelloWorld)enhancer.create();
		hello.sayHello();
	}
}

class MethodInterceptorImpl implements MethodInterceptor {

	public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args,
			MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("Proxy");
		proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);
		System.out.println("My AOP");
		return null;
	}
	
}