Template Method

模板方法模式：在一个方法中定义一个算法的骨架，而将一些实现步骤延迟到子类中。

模板方法使得子类可以在不改变算法结构的情况下，重新定义算法中的某些步骤。

AbstractClass.java

package com.flyingh.abs;

public abstract class AbstractClass {
	public final void templateMethod() {
		step1();
		step2();
		step3();
		step4();
		hoop();
	}

	private void step1() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("step1");
	}

	public abstract void step2();

	public abstract void step3();

	private void step4() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("step4");
	}

	public void hoop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}
}

 ConcreteClassA.java

package com.flyingh.con;

import com.flyingh.abs.AbstractClass;

public class ConcreteClassA extends AbstractClass {

	@Override
	public void step2() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("a.step2()");
	}

	@Override
	public void step3() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("a.step3()");
	}

}

 ConcreteClassB.java

package com.flyingh.con;

import com.flyingh.abs.AbstractClass;

public class ConcreteClassB extends AbstractClass {

	@Override
	public void step2() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("b.step2()");
	}

	@Override
	public void step3() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("b.step3()");
	}

	@Override
	public void hoop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("b.hoop()");
	}

}

 Client.java

package com.flyingh.client;

import com.flyingh.abs.AbstractClass;
import com.flyingh.con.ConcreteClassA;
import com.flyingh.con.ConcreteClassB;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AbstractClass abs = new ConcreteClassA();
		abs.templateMethod();
		System.out.println("*******************");
		AbstractClass abs2 = new ConcreteClassB();
		abs2.templateMethod();
	}
}

 程序运行结果如下：

step1
a.step2()
a.step3()
step4
*******************
step1
b.step2()
b.step3()
step4
b.hoop()