菜鸟硕枫设计模式系列之6 建造者模式

建造者模式是设计模式中另一个重要的创建对象的方法模式。它的特点主要是稳定了创建的过程，比如下面的例子中就是每个产品的创建过程都包括创建A部分和创建B部分，但不同的builder可以有自己的方式去创建产品，比如不同的房地产商可以建不同的房子【大房子、小房子】，只要建造过程稳定一致就可以了。

建造者模式类图：
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/364530/f8ab4e69-9028-3e38-9741-bf9cf2a1622e.jpg[/img]


建造者接口：

package builderPattern;

public interface Builder {

	Product getProduct();
	Object buildProductPartA();
	Object buildProductPartB();

}

具体建造者：

public class ConcreteBuilder1 implements Builder{

	public Object buildProductPartA() {

		System.out.println("build Big ProductPartA with tools .");
		Object object = new Object();
		return object;
	}

	public Object buildProductPartB() {

		System.out.println("build Big ProductPartB with tools .");
		Object object = new Object();
		return object;
	}

	public Product getProduct() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Product(buildProductPartA(),buildProductPartB());
	}


}

package builderPattern;

public class ConcreteBuilder2 implements Builder{

	public Object buildProductPartA() {

		System.out.println("build Small ProductPartA with tools .");
		Object object = new Object();
		return object;
	}


	public Object buildProductPartB() {

		System.out.println("build Small ProductPartB with tools .");
		Object object = new Object();
		return object;
	}


	public Product getProduct() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Product(buildProductPartA(),buildProductPartB());
	}


}

具体产品：

package builderPattern;

public class Product {

	private Object partA;
	private Object partB;

	public Product(Object partA,Object partB){
		this.partA = partA;
		this.partB = partB;
	}
}

指挥者：

package builderPattern;

public class Director {

	private Builder builder;

	public Director(Builder builder){
		this.builder = builder;
	}

	public Product getProduct(){
		return builder.getProduct();
	}
}

测试类：

package builderPattern;

public class BuilderTest {

	public static void main(String[] args){

		Builder builder = new ConcreteBuilder1();
		Director director = new Director(builder);

		director.getProduct();

		System.out.println("建造另外一件产品");

		director = new Director(builder);
		Builder builder2 = new ConcreteBuilder2();

		director.getProduct();
	}
}

说明：说明：产品这块当然也可以通过抽象出一个抽象类或接口了，只要这一类产品创建过程一样，都可以通过建造者模式去创建。