iBatis 配置自定义C3P0连接池

[转][url]http://www.blogjava.net/usherlight/archive/2010/02/01/311493.html[/url]

IBatis2中提供了3种DataSource的配置：JNDI, Apache DBCP, IBatis自带的SimpleDataSource。但在IBatis3中只提供了两种DataSource: UNPOOLED, POOLED。
如果要实现自定义的DataSource，就需要通过扩展DataSourceFactory。本文就演示一下这个过程。
准备工作：Connection Pool的选择，通过搜索发现目前比较流行的免费数据库连接池主要有3种：Apache DBCP, C3P0, Proxool。
看了一下，Proxool的最新版本是0.9.1(2008-08-23), C3P0的最新版本是0.9.1.2(2007-05-21), DBCP最新版本是1.2.2(2007-04-04)
好像这3个项目都已经挺长时间没有更新了。但是总体评价上C3P0无论从稳定上还是效率上都要好一点。
（具体这3个项目谁更优秀，并不是本文的重点，本文主要是介绍一下如何在IBatis3中自定义数据源）
大致步骤：
1、实现org.apache.ibatis.datasource.DataSourceFactory接口，主要是2个方法
a、public DataSource getDataSource() 如何具体地得到一个数据源
b、public void setProperties(Properties properties) 如何设置数据源的参数属性
2、实现javax.sql.DataSource，这个就是提供给DataSourceFactory的实例
3、在IBatis3中引用新加入的数据源

1. 从代码中可以看出，IBatis3与IBatis2不同，不再通过一个Configuration类来进行数据源属性的设置，而是使用反射机制直接调用数据源的方法来设置参数。
这就要求配置文件中的参数名称必须与数据源类中的方法名匹配.

public class C3p0DataSourceFactory implements DataSourceFactory {

    private DataSource dataSource;

    public C3p0DataSourceFactory() {
        dataSource = new C3p0DataSource();
    }

    public DataSource getDataSource() {
        return dataSource;
    }

    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        Properties driverProperties = new Properties();
        MetaObject metaDataSource = MetaObject.forObject(dataSource);
        for (Object key : properties.keySet()) {
            String propertyName = (String) key;
            if (propertyName.startsWith(DRIVER_PROPERTY_PREFIX)) {
                String value = properties.getProperty(propertyName);
                driverProperties.setProperty(propertyName
                        .substring(DRIVER_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LENGTH), value);
            } else if (metaDataSource.hasSetter(propertyName)) {
                String value = (String) properties.get(propertyName);
                Object convertedValue = convertValue(metaDataSource,
                        propertyName, value);
                metaDataSource.setValue(propertyName, convertedValue);
            } else {
                throw new DataSourceException("Unkown DataSource property: "
                        + propertyName);
            }
        }
        if (driverProperties.size() > 0) {
            metaDataSource.setValue("driverProperties", driverProperties);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private Object convertValue(MetaObject metaDataSource, String propertyName,
            String value) {
        Object convertedValue = value;
        Class targetType = metaDataSource.getSetterType(propertyName);
        if (targetType == Integer.class || targetType == int.class) {
            convertedValue = Integer.valueOf(value);
        } else if (targetType == Long.class || targetType == long.class) {
            convertedValue = Long.valueOf(value);
        } else if (targetType == Boolean.class || targetType == boolean.class) {
            convertedValue = Boolean.valueOf(value);
        }
        return convertedValue;
    }

    private static final String DRIVER_PROPERTY_PREFIX = "driver.";
    private static final int DRIVER_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LENGTH = DRIVER_PROPERTY_PREFIX.length();

}

2. 数据源类，其中的一堆setter就是用于设置属性的

public class C3p0DataSource implements DataSource {

    private ComboPooledDataSource dataSource;
    public C3p0DataSource() {
        this.dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
    }

    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return dataSource.getConnection();
    }

    public Connection getConnection(String username, String password)
            throws SQLException {
        return dataSource.getConnection(username, password);
    }

    public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
        return dataSource.getLogWriter();
    }

    public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
        return dataSource.getLoginTimeout();
    }

    public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
        dataSource.setLogWriter(out);
    }

    public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
        dataSource.setLoginTimeout(seconds);
    }


    public synchronized void setDriver(String driver) {
        try {
            dataSource.setDriverClass(driver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
          dataSource.setUser(username);
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
    }

    public void setInitialPoolSize(int initialPoolSize) {
        dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(initialPoolSize);
    }

    public void setMaxPoolSize(int maxPoolSize) {
        dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
    }

    public void setMinPoolSize(int minPoolSize) {
        dataSource.setMinPoolSize(minPoolSize);
    }

    public void setPreferredTestQuery(String preferredTestQuery) {
        dataSource.setPreferredTestQuery(preferredTestQuery);
    }

    public void setPoolPingQuery(String poolPingQuery) {
        dataSource.setPreferredTestQuery(poolPingQuery);
    }
}

3. 在配置文件Configuration.xml中，可以先定义数据源的别称，然后就象POOLED和UNPOOLED一样使用别称来引用数据源。

<Configuration>
    ...
    <typeAlias>
        <typeAlias type="com.test.datasource.C3p0DataSourceFactory" alias="C3P0"/>
    </typeAlias>
    <environments default="development"> 
        <environment id="development"> 
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> 
            <dataSource type="C3P0"> 
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> 
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> 
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> 
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
                <property name="poolPingQuery" value="${pingquery}"/>            
            </dataSource> 
        </environment> 
    </environments> 
    ...
<Configuration>