boost库的编译命令

boost库编译方法，留个记号，免得忘了。

Windows下:

bjam.exe --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread toolset=msvc-9.0 variant=release link=static threading=multi stage

Linux下:

    ./bjam --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread variant=release link=static threading=multi stage

:-)



许多新人对于编译BOOST感到无从下手，甚至因此而放弃使用BOOST，那真的太可惜了，下面我把一些常用的BOOST编译方法贴于此，同时也作为自己的笔记。

首先下载bjam.exe，复制到 $BOOST$ 目录下。或者自己生成bjam，打开Visual Studio 2008 命令提示窗口$BOOST$\tools\jam\src，执行 build.bat 会在$BOOST$\tools\jam\src\bin.ntx86 生成 bjam.exe 文件。复制文件 bjam.exe 文件到 $BOOST$\下。

1.完全编译安装：
bjam --toolset=msvc install
完成后会生成一个bin.v2编译时的临时目录，手动删除。生成另一个目录C:\boost，里面为所有的头文件和库文件。头文件目录为boost_1_34_1\boost目录复制过去的。

2.只编译相应的库文件
bjam --toolset=msvc stage
完成后同样会生成bin.v2临时目录。另一个目录为stage文件，里面有对应的库文件。

3.查看需要编译才能使用的库列表
bjam --show-libraries

4.编译特定的库，如只编译regex
bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage
生成的库文件在stage目录中。

5.不编译某个库，如不编译regex
bjam --toolset=msvc --without-regex stage
生成的库文件在stage目录中。

6.编译特定的库，如只编译regex，生成debug，多线程，共享连接版本，并保存在stage。
bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage debug threading=multi link=shared

7.生成 mt-sgd 的静态库(runtime-link-static)
bjam "-sTOOLS=vc-8_0" --with-thread install debug release runtime-link=static

8.编译regex库。
bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage debug release threading=multi threading=single link=shared link=static runtime-link=shared runtime-link=static

boost的安装方法：

对于DLL版本
bjam --toolset=msvc link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi stage debug release install

对于lib版本
bjam --toolset=msvc link=static runtime-link=shared threading=multi stage debug release install


另外，在$BOOST$\tools\build\v2\user-config.jam找到下面的地文

# -------------------
# MSVC configuration.
# -------------------

# Configure msvc (default version, searched for in standard locations and PATH).
# using msvc ;

# Configure specific msvc version (searched for in standard locations and PATH).
# using msvc : 8.0 ;

#在这里添加 vs2008 的配置

using msvc : 9.0 : : /wd4819 /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;

#在这里添加 vs2005 的配置

using msvc : 8.0 : : <compileflags>/wd4819 <compileflags>/D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;

然后进入 $BOOST$ 目录，执行bjam.exe 编译命令

//下面的命令的各选项的说明：
//prefix 将boost安装到的路径（生成的头文件和库文件都会放到该路径中）。
//重定义以下变量（利用-s设置）：
//VC80_ROOT　　 vc2005的安装路径，如果未将vc2005安装到默认位置，你必须指定该项。
//TOOLS 使用的编译工具，vc2005对应的是vc-8_0
//PYTHON_ROOT ython的安装目录，如果未将BOOST安装到默认位置，你必须指定该项。
//BUILD 编译结果选项，默认会生成尽可能多的版本，如调试版／发行版，静态库／动态库，单线程／多线程。

bjam 命令说明



Boost.Build V2 (Milestone 12)
Boost.Jam 03.1.16

Project-specific help:

Project has jamfile at Jamroot

Usage:

bjam [options] [properties] [install|stage]

Builds and installs Boost.

Targets and Related Options:

install Install headers and compiled library files to the
======= configured locations (below).

--prefix=<PREFIX> Install architecture independent files here.
Default; C:\Boost on Win32
Default; /usr/local on Unix. Linux, etc.

--exec-prefix=<EPREFIX> Install architecture dependent files here.
Default; <PREFIX>

--libdir=<DIR> Install library files here.
Default; <EPREFIX>/lib

--includedir=<HDRDIR> Install header files here.
Default; <PREFIX>/include

stage Build and install only compiled library files
===== to the stage directory.

--stagedir=<STAGEDIR> Install library files here
Default; ./stage

Other Options:

--build-type=<type> Build the specified pre-defined set of variations
of the libraries. Note, that which variants get
built depends on what each library supports.

minimal (default) - Builds the single
"release" version of the libraries. This
release corresponds to specifying:
"release <threading>multi <link>shared
<link>static <runtime-link>shared" as the
Boost.Build variant to build.

complete - Attempts to build all possible
variations.

--build-dir=DIR Build in this location instead of building
within the distribution tree. Recommended!

--show-libraries Displays the list of Boost libraries that require
build and installation steps, then exit.

--layout=<layout> Determines whether to choose library names
and header locations such that multiple
versions of Boost or multiple compilers can
be used on the same system.

versioned (default) - Names of boost
binaries include the Boost version
number and the name and version of the
compiler. Boost headers are installed
in a subdirectory of <HDRDIR> whose
name contains the Boost version
number.

system - Binaries names do not include
the Boost version number or the name
and version number of the compiler.
Boost headers are installed directly
into <HDRDIR>. This option is
intended for system integrators who
are building distribution packages.

--buildid=ID Adds the specified ID to the name of built
libraries. The default is to not add anything.

--help This message.

--with-<library> Build and install the specified <library>
If this option is used, only libraries
specified using this option will be built.

--without-<library> Do not build, stage, or install the specified
<library>. By default, all libraries are built.

Properties:

toolset=toolset Indicates the toolset to build with.

variant=debug|release Select the build variant

link=static|shared Whether to build static or shared libraries

threading=single|multi Whether to build single or multithreaded binaries

runtime-link=static|shared
Whether to link to static or shared C and C++ runtime.


Configuration help:

Configuration file at $boost$\tools\build\v2
user-config.jam

This file is used to configure your Boost.Build installation. You can modify
this file in place, or you can place it in a permanent location so that it
does not get overwritten should you get a new version of Boost.Build. See:

http://boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/reference.html#bbv2.reference.init

for documentation about possible permanent locations.

General command line usage:

bjam [options] [properties] [targets]

Options, properties and targets can be specified in any order.

Important Options:

* --clean Remove targets instead of building
* -a Rebuild everything
* -n Don't execute the commands, only print them
* -d+2 Show commands as they are executed
* -d0 Supress all informational messages
* -q Stop at first error
* --debug-configuration Diagnose configuration
* --debug-building Report which targets are built with what properties
* --debug-generator Diagnose generator search/execution

Further Help:

The following options can be used to obtain additional documentation.

* --help-options Print more obscure command line options.
* --help-internal Boost.Build implementation details.
* --help-doc-options Implementation details doc formatting.

编译所有版本:

bjam --toolset=msvc-8.0 --prefix=$lib-and-dll-out-dir$ --build-type=complete install
等待编译完成.

设置开发环境:

打开VS2005 选择 工具->选项->vc++目录
设置包含文件目录$lib-and-dll-out-dir$\include\boost-1_37\boost
设置引用文件目录:$lib-and-dll-out-dir$\lib
完成.可以使用了.

;-)