除了最常用的TextView,Android还提供了一些其他的基本控件。
- Button
- ImageButton
- EditText
- CheckBox
- RadioGroup和RadioButton
- ToggleButton
下面的例子,展示如何使用这些基本控件。
1、创建一个工程:BasicViews。
2、main.xml中的代码。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/btnSave" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/save" android:onClick="btnSaved_clicked"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnOpen" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Open" /> <ImageButton android:id="@+id/btnImg1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/txtName" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/chkAutosave" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Autosave" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/star" style="?android:attr/starStyle" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <RadioGroup android:id="@+id/rdbGp1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rdb1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Option 1" /> <RadioButton android:id="@+id/rdb2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Option 2" /> </RadioGroup> <ToggleButton android:id="@+id/toggle1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>3、F11调试。4、点击不同的控件,观察不同的效果。
5、对事件进行处理。
package net.learn2develop.BasicViews1; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.ToggleButton; public class BasicViews1Activity extends Activity { public void btnSaved_clicked (View view) { DisplayToast("You have clicked the Save button1"); } /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //---Button view--- Button btnOpen = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnOpen); btnOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { DisplayToast("You have clicked the Open button"); } }); /* //---Button view--- Button btnSave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSave); btnSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { DisplayToast("You have clicked the Save button"); } }); */ //---CheckBox--- CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.chkAutosave); checkBox.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { if (((CheckBox)v).isChecked()) DisplayToast("CheckBox is checked"); else DisplayToast("CheckBox is unchecked"); } }); //---RadioButton--- RadioGroup radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rdbGp1); radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() { public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { RadioButton rb1 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rdb1); if (rb1.isChecked()) { DisplayToast("Option 1 checked!"); } else { DisplayToast("Option 2 checked!"); } } }); //---ToggleButton--- ToggleButton toggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggle1); toggleButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { if (((ToggleButton)v).isChecked()) DisplayToast("Toggle button is On"); else DisplayToast("Toggle button is Off"); } }); } private void DisplayToast(String msg) { Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }