BitBlt读作"bit blit"表示位块传输,BitBlt函数是像素移动者,或者,更生动的说,点阵撞击者,下面是一个简单的BitBlt
#include<windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // message identifier
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
);
int WINAPI WinMain(
HINSTANCE hInstance, // handle to current instance
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, // handle to previous instance
LPSTR lpCmdLine, // command line
int nCmdShow // show state
)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("leidemingzi");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);
wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WindowProc;
wndclass.lpszClassName=szAppName;
wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("the program requrie the window nt"),TEXT("tips"),MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd=CreateWindow(
szAppName, // registered class name
TEXT("this is title"), // window name
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style
CW_USEDEFAULT, // horizontal position of window
CW_USEDEFAULT, // vertical position of window
CW_USEDEFAULT, // window width
CW_USEDEFAULT, // window height
NULL, // handle to parent or owner window
NULL, // menu handle or child identifier
hInstance, // handle to application instance
NULL // window-creation data
);
ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // message identifier
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
)
{
static int cxClient,cyClient,cxSource,cySource;
HDC hdcClient,hdcWindow;
int x,y;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
cxSource=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSIZEFRAME)+GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSIZE);
cySource=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSIZEFRAME)+GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION);
return 0;
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient=LOWORD(lParam);
cyClient=HIWORD(lParam);
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdcClient=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
hdcWindow=GetWindowDC(hwnd);
for(y=0;y<cyClient;y+=cySource)
for(x=0;x<cxClient;x+=cxSource)
{
BitBlt(hdcClient,x,y,cxSource,cySource,hdcWindow,0,0,NOTSRCCOPY);//SRCCOPY
}
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdcWindow);
EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}
BitBlt函数把像素从一个设备环境(源)的矩形区域,传输到另一个设备环境(目标)中的一个同样大小的矩形区域,这个函数的语法如下
BitBlt(hdcDst,xDst,yDst,cx,cy,hdcSrc,xSrc,ySrc,dwRop);
其中dwRop的值可以取下面的值:
这里的BitBlt是两个设备环境作为参数。
Windows函数有个称为PatBlt图案块传输函数,只是需要一个设备环境即可,它的作用相当于一个Rectangle
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // message identifier
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
)
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HBRUSH hbrush;
RECT rect;
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
return 0;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
PatBlt(hdc,0,0,100,200,BLACKNESS);
hbrush=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255,0,0));
hbrush=(HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hbrush);
Rectangle(hdc,200,200,300,300);
DeleteObject(hbrush);
SelectObject(hdc,hbrush);
Rectangle(hdc,400,400,500,500);
SetRect(&rect,500,500,600,600);
FillRect(hdc,&rect,CreateSolidBrush(RGB(100,100,100)));
EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
}
这里的的dwRop只能取
BLACKNESS,DSTINVERT,PAINVERT,PATCOPY,WHITENESS等