音乐播放器widget
[功能]
有人可能会问:又不是写小说 分什么前传后传啊
因为音乐播放器widget 不仅涉及到widget 而且音乐播放器有有一些特别的设定 而且在一篇里面都讲会内容太多 而且比较杂乱 所以打算分开讲解
前传:音乐播放器
后传:widget
所以这次会以 音乐播放器 为主 顺便包括一些与widget功能有关的东西
又因为主要的目的还是widget 所以音乐播放功能会比较少 只要下面功能:
写道
1. 播放/暂停
2. 换曲 即 下一曲
2. 换曲 即 下一曲
大家可以自己扩展之!
[代码 步骤]
1. 准备一下下面用到的字符串常量
public class MusicPlayerHelper {
//供 MusicPlayerService 接收Broadcast用 主要接受来自于 MusicPlayerActivity 的消息
public final static String Broadcast_MusicPlayerService = "Broadcast_MusicPlayerService";
//供 MusicPlayerWidget 接收Broadcast用 主要接受来自于 MusicPlayerService 的消息
public final static String Broadcast_MusicPlayerWidget = "Broadcast_MusicPlayerWidget";
//供 MusicPlayerService 接收MusicPlayerWidget换曲用 主要接受来自于 MusicPlayerService 的消息
public final static String Broadcast_MusicPlayerService_Next = "Broadcast_MusicPlayerService_Next";
//用于 播放控制 消息
public final static String Message_MusicPlayerService_CMD = "Message_MusicPlayerService_CMD";
public final static String Message_MusicPlayerService_Next = "Message_MusicPlayerService_Next";
public final static String Message_MusicPlayer_Text = "Message_MusicPlayer_Text";
//2首歌曲 一个供开始播放用 一个供下一曲
public final static String MUSIC1 = "/sdcard/GuoHuo.mp3";
public final static String MUSIC2 = "/sdcard/WelcomeToBeijing.mp3";
}
2. 准备播放器界面 只要2个Button 一个用于播放控制 一个用于换曲
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <Button android:id="@+id/cmd" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="start/pause!" /> <Button android:id="@+id/next" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Next!" /> </LinearLayout>
3. 分别给2个Button 注册OnClickListener()
public class MusicPlayerActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
startService(new Intent(this,MusicPlayerService.class));
findViewById(R.id.cmd).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
sendMusicPlayerMessageCmd();
}
});
findViewById(R.id.next).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
sendMusicPlayerMessageNext();
}
});
}
public void sendMusicPlayerMessageCmd(){
Intent i = new Intent(MusicPlayerHelper.Broadcast_MusicPlayerService);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString(MusicPlayerHelper.Message_MusicPlayerService_CMD, "NA");
i.putExtras(b);
sendBroadcast(i);
}
public void sendMusicPlayerMessageNext(){
Intent i = new Intent(MusicPlayerHelper.Broadcast_MusicPlayerService);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString(MusicPlayerHelper.Message_MusicPlayerService_Next, "NA");
i.putExtras(b);
sendBroadcast(i);
}
}
4. MusicPlayerService 里的 播放/暂停 控制 及 换曲 功能
//播放指定音乐
public void playMusic(String s){
mp.reset();
try {
mp.setDataSource(s);
mp.prepare();
mp.start();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void sendMusicText(String s){
Intent i = new Intent(MusicPlayerHelper.Broadcast_MusicPlayerWidget);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString(MusicPlayerHelper.Message_MusicPlayer_Text, s);
i.putExtras(b);
sendBroadcast(i);
}
5. MusicPlayerService 的 BroadcastReceiver 实现 及 注册
- 实现
//Broadcast 既接受来自MusicPlayerActivity的Broadcast 也接受来自MusicPlayerWidget的Broadcast
public class MusicPlayerListenerHelper extends BroadcastReceiver {
Context context;
MusicPlayerListenerHelper listener;
//construct
public MusicPlayerListenerHelper(Context c){
context = c;
//to instance it
listener = this;
}
public void registerAction(String action){
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(action);
context.registerReceiver(listener,filter);
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//对接收到的Broadcast进行判断 是MusicPlayerActivity还是MusicPlayerWidget 通过Intent.getActon()
if(arg1.getAction().endsWith(MusicPlayerHelper.Broadcast_MusicPlayerService)){
Bundle b = arg1.getExtras();
if(b.containsKey(MusicPlayerHelper.Message_MusicPlayerService_Next)){
playMusic(MusicPlayerHelper.MUSIC2);
}
else if(b.containsKey(MusicPlayerHelper.Message_MusicPlayerService_CMD)){
switchMusic();
}
}
else if(arg1.getAction().endsWith(MusicPlayerHelper.Broadcast_MusicPlayerService_Next)){
playMusic(MusicPlayerHelper.MUSIC2);
sendMusicText("Hello to MusicPlayerWidget!");
}
}
}
- 注册
//注册BroadcastReceiver 用于接受来自MusicPlayerActivity的消息
MusicPlayerListenerHelper helper = new MusicPlayerListenerHelper(this);
helper.registerAction(MusicPlayerHelper.Broadcast_MusicPlayerService);
//注册BroadcastReceiver 用于接受来自MusicPlayerWidget的消息
MusicPlayerListenerHelper nextHelper = new MusicPlayerListenerHelper(this);
nextHelper.registerAction(MusicPlayerHelper.Broadcast_MusicPlayerService_Next);
写道
可能细心的人会奇怪 为什么要 new 2 次 因为:
[其他]
假如我们的BroadcastReceiver 要接受2种消息 即 MessageA & MessageB
普通的做法是:Bundle复用 然后通过Bundle.getString() 来区分是MessageA 还是 MessageB
如:
- 发送端:
Intent i = new Intent(“目的BroadcastReceiver的匹配字串”);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString(key, value);
i.putExtras(b);
sendBroadcast(i);
- 接收端
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Bundle b = arg1.getExtras();
if(b.containsKey(BroadcastColumn.MESSAGE_STRING)){
String string = b.getString(BroadcastColumn.MESSAGE_STRING);
Log.d("TAG",string);
}
}
[其他]
假如我们的BroadcastReceiver 要接受2种消息 即 MessageA & MessageB
普通的做法是:Bundle复用 然后通过Bundle.getString() 来区分是MessageA 还是 MessageB
如:
- 发送端:
Intent i = new Intent(“目的BroadcastReceiver的匹配字串”);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString(key, value);
i.putExtras(b);
sendBroadcast(i);
- 接收端
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Bundle b = arg1.getExtras();
if(b.containsKey(BroadcastColumn.MESSAGE_STRING)){
String string = b.getString(BroadcastColumn.MESSAGE_STRING);
Log.d("TAG",string);
}
}
写道
其实 Bundle 主要通过对应的""key" 来 加载 和 提取 数据 的
写道
但是上述办法在widget中却不行 现在也不知道原因 是bug 还是故意使然
那么我们的办法就是: 定义2个BroadcastReceiver 一个用于接收来自MusicPlayerActivity的Broadcast 一个接收来自于MusicPlayerWidget 的Broadcast 还有别的办法么? 有 那就是通过BroadcastReceiver复用
BroadcastReceiver复用 就是:让一个BroadcastReceiver 接收几个Broadcast 然后在通过Intent.getAction() 来区分开
所以 要new 2 次 理解这点很重要!
那么我们的办法就是: 定义2个BroadcastReceiver 一个用于接收来自MusicPlayerActivity的Broadcast 一个接收来自于MusicPlayerWidget 的Broadcast 还有别的办法么? 有 那就是通过BroadcastReceiver复用
BroadcastReceiver复用 就是:让一个BroadcastReceiver 接收几个Broadcast 然后在通过Intent.getAction() 来区分开
所以 要new 2 次 理解这点很重要!
写道
其实道理和Bundle复用一样 只是这次借助于BroadcastReceiver的 Action 字串
6. 至此 我们播放器功能就完成了 下次将说道其widget有关的功能! let's go!