elasticsearch 精确,模糊查询实例

实例
http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-648214.html

GET _search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}

PUT /useraudit

POST /useraudit/t_unparticiple_test/_mapping
{
"t_unparticiple_test": {
"properties": {
"uid": {
"type": "long"
},
"country": {
"type": "string"
},
"city": {
"type": "string"
},
"area": {
"type": "string"
},
"address": {
"type": "string"
},
"time": {
"type": "long"
}
}
}
}

POST /useraudit/t_participle_test/_mapping
{
"t_participle_test": {
"properties": {
"uid": {
"type": "long"
},
"country": {
"type": "string"
},
"city": {
"type": "string"
},
"area": {
"type": "string"
},
"address": {
"type": "string",
"include_in_all": true,
"analyzer": "ik",
"term_vector": "with_positions_offsets"
},
"time": {
"type": "long"
}
}
}
}

POST /useraudit/t_participle_index_test/_mapping
{
"t_participle_index_test": {
"properties": {
"uid": {
"type": "long",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"country": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"city": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"area": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"address": {
"type": "string",
"include_in_all": true,
"analyzer": "ik",
"term_vector": "with_positions_offsets"
},
"time": {
"type": "long",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
}
}

PUT /useraudit/t_unparticiple_test/1
{
"uid": 200111,
"country": "四川省",
"city":"眉山市",
"area":"东坡区",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "红星东路二段139号"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_unparticiple_test/6
{
"uid": 200111,
"country": "四川省",
"city":"眉山市",
"area":"东坡区",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "东坡胡公园"
}


PUT /useraudit/t_unparticiple_test/2
{
"uid": 200115,
"country": "四川省",
"city":"眉山市",
"area":"东坡区",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "红星东路西三段123号冒菜店"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_unparticiple_test/3
{
"uid": 362201,
"country": "浙江省",
"city":"杭州市",
"area":"萧山区",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "宁围镇二桥村顺发康庄4栋1单元902"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_unparticiple_test/4
{
"uid": 362203,
"country": "浙江省",
"city":"衢州市",
"area":"常山县",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "新都工业区文东路852号天幕家纺"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_unparticiple_test/5
{
"uid": 662203,
"country": "浙江省",
"city":"衢州市",
"area":"常山县",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "低塘街道新堰西路45号"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_participle_test/1
{
"uid": 200111,
"country": "四川省",
"city":"眉山市",
"area":"东坡区",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "红星东路二段139号"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_participle_test/2
{
"uid": 200115,
"country": "四川省",
"city":"眉山市",
"area":"东坡区",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "红星东路西三段123号冒菜店"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_participle_test/3
{
"uid": 362201,
"country": "浙江省",
"city":"杭州市",
"area":"萧山区",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "宁围镇二桥村顺发康庄4栋1单元902"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_participle_test/4
{
"uid": 362203,
"country": "浙江省",
"city":"衢州市",
"area":"常山县",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "新都工业区文东路852号天幕家纺"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_participle_test/5
{
"uid": 662203,
"country": "浙江省",
"city":"衢州市",
"area":"常山县",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "低塘街道新堰西路45号"
}


PUT /useraudit/t_participle_index_test/1
{
"uid": 200111,
"country": "四川省",
"city":"眉山市",
"area":"东坡区",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "红星东路二段139号"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_participle_index_test/2
{
"uid": 200115,
"country": "四川省",
"city":"眉山市",
"area":"东坡区",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "红星东路西三段123号冒菜店"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_participle_index_test/3
{
"uid": 362201,
"country": "浙江省",
"city":"杭州市",
"area":"萧山区",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "宁围镇二桥村顺发康庄4栋1单元902"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_participle_index_test/4
{
"uid": 362203,
"country": "浙江省",
"city":"衢州市",
"area":"常山县",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "新都工业区文东路852号天幕家纺"
}

PUT /useraudit/t_participle_index_test/5
{
"uid": 662203,
"country": "浙江省",
"city":"衢州市",
"area":"常山县",
"time": 1441293300,
"address": "低塘街道新堰西路45号"
}


#精确查询
GET /useraudit/t_unparticiple_test/_search?q=uid:200111
GET /useraudit/t_unparticiple_test/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"uid": "200111"
}
}
}

# 字段为strin类型,mappin中未定义取消分词,精确查询不到数据
GET /useraudit/t_unparticiple_test/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"city": "衢州市"
}
}
}

GET /useraudit/t_participle_test/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"country": "四川省"
}
}
}

# 字段为strin类型,mappin中定义取消分词,精确查询数据
GET /useraudit/t_participle_index_test/_search
{
"query": {
"match": {
"country": "四川省"
}
}
}


#模糊查询
GET /useraudit/t_participle_test/_search
{
"query" : { "term" : { "address" : "红星" }},
"highlight" : {
"pre_tags" : ["<tag1>", "<tag2>"],
"post_tags" : ["</tag1>", "</tag2>"],
"fields" : {
"address" : {}
}
}
}
GET /useraudit/t_participle_index_test/_search
{
"query" : { "term" : { "address" : "红星" }},
"highlight" : {
"pre_tags" : ["<tag1>", "<tag2>"],
"post_tags" : ["</tag1>", "</tag2>"],
"fields" : {
"address" : {}
}
}
}

POST /index/fulltext/_search
{
"query" : { "term" : { "content" : "中国" }},
"highlight" : {
"pre_tags" : ["<tag1>", "<tag2>"],
"post_tags" : ["</tag1>", "</tag2>"],
"fields" : {
"content" : {}
}
}
}

二, java客户端调用Elasticsearch集群
1, 精准查询
2, 模糊查询(使用分词)

public class ESQueryClient {
static Client CLIENT = null;
static {
// on startup
Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder().put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch_useraudit").put("client.transport.sniff", true)
.build();
CLIENT = new TransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress("127.0.0.1", 9301))
.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress("127.0.0.1", 9302))
.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress("127.0.0.1", 9303));
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws ElasticsearchException, IOException {
// 通过id查询
qryById();
// 通过某个字段查询,例如uid, country
SearchRequestBuilder builder = CLIENT.prepareSearch("useraudit").setTypes("t_participle_test").setSearchType(SearchType.DEFAULT)
.setFrom(0).setSize(100);
BoolQueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.boolQuery().must(new QueryStringQueryBuilder("眉山市").field("city"));
builder.setQuery(qb);
SearchResponse response = builder.execute().actionGet();
System.out.println("字段为strin类型, mappin中未定义取消分词,精确查询不到数据, 测试结果:");
System.out.println("通过city字段查询:" + response);
System.out.println("通过city字段查询信息数量:" + response.getHits().getTotalHits());

// 通过某个字段查询,例如uid, country
builder = CLIENT.prepareSearch("useraudit").setTypes("t_participle_index_test").setSearchType(SearchType.DEFAULT).setFrom(0).setSize(100);
qb = QueryBuilders.boolQuery().must(new QueryStringQueryBuilder("眉山市").field("city"));
builder.setQuery(qb);
response = builder.execute().actionGet();
System.out.println("字段为strin类型, mappin中定义取消分词,精确查询数据 , 测试结果:");
System.out.println("通过city字段查询:" + response);
System.out.println("通过city字段查询信息数量:" + response.getHits().getTotalHits());

// .should(new QueryStringQueryBuilder("太多").field("city"))
CLIENT.close();
}

private static void qryById() {
GetResponse response = CLIENT.prepareGet("useraudit", "t_participle_test", "1").setOperationThreaded(false).execute().actionGet();
System.out.println("通过id查询:" + response.getSourceAsString());
}
}

三, 索引数据的维护
四, 批量插入数据
测试数据量5千万
五, 压力测试并发精准查询和模糊查询
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