??与?操作符

??: 如果操作符左边的变量不为空,则返回变量的值, 否则返回其右边(变量)的值.

例:

// nullable_type_operator.cs
using System;
class MainClass
{
static int? GetNullableInt()
{
return null;
}


static string GetStringValue()
{
return null;
}


static void Main()
{
// ?? operator example.
int? x = null;


// y = x, unless x is null, in which case y = -1.
int y = x ?? -1;
Console.WriteLine("y={0}", y);

// Assign i to return value of method, unless
// return value is null, in which case assign
// default value of int to i.
int i = GetNullableInt() ?? default(int);


string s = GetStringValue();
// ?? also works with reference types.
// Display contents of s, unless s is null,
// in which case display "Unspecified".
Console.WriteLine(s ?? "Unspecified");

Console.Read();
}
}

运行结果: