移位、与、或、异或操作符总结

一、移位操作符

正整数原码反码补码相同

负数反码:符号位不变，其他按位取反

负数补码:补码=反码+1

注意：移位操作用补码，操作后需还原为原码

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a = -1;
int b = 0;
int c = 0;
b = a>>1;
//100000000000000000000000000000001
//111111111111111111111111111111110->反码:按位取反
//111111111111111111111111111111111->补码=反码+1
//111111111111111111111111111111111->右移一位
//111111111111111111111111111111110
//100000000000000000000000000000001
c = a<<1;
//100000000000000000000000000000001
//111111111111111111111111111111110->反码:按位取反
//111111111111111111111111111111111->补码=反码+1
//111111111111111111111111111111110->左移一位
//111111111111111111111111111111101
//100000000000000000000000000000010
printf("%d %d %d\n",a,b,c);
return 0;

}

二、与、或、异或操作符

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = -5;
int b = 10;
int c = a&b;
int d = a|b;
int e = a^b;
//100000000000000000000000000000101
//111111111111111111111111111111010->-5反码
//111111111111111111111111111111011->-5补码
//000000000000000000000000000001010->10
//000000000000000000000000000001010->a&b=10
printf("%d\n",c);
//100000000000000000000000000000101
//111111111111111111111111111111010
//111111111111111111111111111111011
//000000000000000000000000000001010
//111111111111111111111111111111011
//111111111111111111111111111111010
//100000000000000000000000000000101
printf("%d\n",d);
//100000000000000000000000000000101
//111111111111111111111111111111010
//111111111111111111111111111111011
//000000000000000000000000000001010
//111111111111111111111111111110001
//111111111111111111111111111110000
//100000000000000000000000000001111
printf("%d\n",e);
return 0;
}