记录下ID产生的实现,备注
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
* Copyright (C), 2015-2020
* FileName: Snowflake
*
* @author: BillFang
* @date: 2020/11/8 18:32
*/
public class Snowflake {
private static final int UNUSED_BITS = 1;
private static final int EPOCH_BITS = 41;
private static final int NODE_ID_BITS = 10;
private static final int SEQUENCE_BITS = 12;
private static final long maxNodeId = (1L << NODE_ID_BITS) - 1;
private static final long maxSequence = (1L << SEQUENCE_BITS) - 1;
private static final long DEFAULT_CUSTOM_EPOCH = 1420070400000L;
private final long nodeId;
private final long customEpoch;
private volatile long lastTimestamp = -1L;
private volatile long sequence = 0L;
private Snowflake(long nodeId, long customEpoch) {
if(nodeId < 0 || nodeId > maxNodeId) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("NodeId must be between %d and %d", 0, maxNodeId));
}
this.nodeId = nodeId;
this.customEpoch = customEpoch;
}
private Snowflake(long nodeId) {
this(nodeId, DEFAULT_CUSTOM_EPOCH);
}
private Snowflake() {
this.nodeId = createNodeId();
this.customEpoch = DEFAULT_CUSTOM_EPOCH;
}
public synchronized long nextId() {
long currentTimestamp = timestamp();
if(currentTimestamp < lastTimestamp) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid System Clock!");
}
if (currentTimestamp == lastTimestamp) {
sequence = (sequence + 1) & maxSequence;
if(sequence == 0) {
currentTimestamp = waitNextMillis(currentTimestamp);
}
} else {
sequence = 0;
}
lastTimestamp = currentTimestamp;
long id = currentTimestamp << (NODE_ID_BITS + SEQUENCE_BITS)
| (nodeId << SEQUENCE_BITS)
| sequence;
return id;
}
private long timestamp() {
return Instant.now().toEpochMilli() - customEpoch;
}
private long waitNextMillis(long currentTimestamp) {
while (currentTimestamp == lastTimestamp) {
currentTimestamp = timestamp();
}
return currentTimestamp;
}
private long createNodeId() {
long nodeId;
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaces.nextElement();
byte[] mac = networkInterface.getHardwareAddress();
if (mac != null) {
for(byte macPort: mac) {
sb.append(String.format("%02X", macPort));
}
}
}
nodeId = sb.toString().hashCode();
} catch (Exception ex) {
nodeId = (new SecureRandom().nextInt());
}
nodeId = nodeId & maxNodeId;
return nodeId;
}
public long[] parse(long id) {
long maskNodeId = ((1L << NODE_ID_BITS) - 1) << SEQUENCE_BITS;
long maskSequence = (1L << SEQUENCE_BITS) - 1;
long timestamp = (id >> (NODE_ID_BITS + SEQUENCE_BITS)) + customEpoch;
long nodeId = (id & maskNodeId) >> SEQUENCE_BITS;
long sequence = id & maskSequence;
return new long[]{timestamp, nodeId, sequence};
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Snowflake Settings [EPOCH_BITS=" + EPOCH_BITS + ", NODE_ID_BITS=" + NODE_ID_BITS
+ ", SEQUENCE_BITS=" + SEQUENCE_BITS + ", CUSTOM_EPOCH=" + customEpoch
+ ", NodeId=" + nodeId + "]";
}
public static Snowflake getInstance(){
return SnowHolder.INSTANCE;
}
static class SnowHolder {
public final static Snowflake INSTANCE = new Snowflake();
}
}