拦截器是Struts2的基础,什么是拦截器呢?(二)

package tutorial;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class AuthorizatedAccess extends ActionSupport implements RoleAware {
private String role;

public void setRole(String role) {
this .role = role;
}

public String getRole() {
return role;
}

@Override
public String execute() {
return SUCCESS;
}
}
以下是ShowUser.jsp的代码：

<% @ page contentType = " text/html; charset=UTF-8 " %>
<% @taglib prefix = " s " uri = " /struts-tags " %>
< html >
< head >
< title > Authorizated User </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< h1 > Your role is: < s:property value ="role" /></ h1 >
</ body >
</ html >
然后，创建tutorial.Roles初始化角色列表，代码如下：

package tutorial;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;


public class Roles {
public Map < String, String > getRoles() {
Map < String, String > roles = new Hashtable < String, String > ( 2 );
roles.put( " EMPLOYEE " , " Employee " );
roles.put( " MANAGER " , " Manager " );
return roles;
}
}
接下来，新建Login.jsp实例化tutorial.Roles，并将其roles属性赋予<s:radio>标志，代码如下：

<% @ page contentType = " text/html; charset=UTF-8 " %>
<% @taglib prefix = " s " uri = " /struts-tags " %>
< html >
< head >
< title > Login </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< h1 > Login </ h1 >
Please select a role below:
< s:bean id ="roles" name ="tutorial.Roles" />
< s:form action ="Login" >
< s:radio list ="#roles.roles" value ="'EMPLOYEE'" name ="role" label ="Role" />
< s:submit />
</ s:form >
</ body >
</ html >
创建Action类tutorial.Login将role放到session中，并转到Action类tutorial.AuthorizatedAccess，代码如下：

package tutorial;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class Login extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware {
private String role;
private Map session;

public String getRole() {
return role;
}

public void setRole(String role) {
this .role = role;
}

public void setSession(Map session) {
this .session = session;
}

@Override
public String execute() {
session.put( " ROLE " , role);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
最后，配置struts.xml文件，内容如下：

<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
< struts >
< include file ="struts-default.xml" />
< package name ="InterceptorDemo" extends ="struts-default" >
< interceptors >
< interceptor name ="auth" class ="tutorial.AuthorizationInterceptor" />
</ interceptors >
< action name ="Timer" class ="tutorial.TimerInterceptorAction" >
< interceptor-ref name ="timer" />
< result > /Timer.jsp </ result >
</ action >
< action name ="Login" class ="tutorial.Login" >
< result type ="chain" > AuthorizatedAccess </ result >
</ action >
< action name ="AuthorizatedAccess" class ="tutorial.AuthorizatedAccess" >
< interceptor-ref name ="auth" />
< result name ="login" > /Login.jsp </ result >
< result name ="success" > /ShowRole.jsp </ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
发布运行应用程序，在浏览器地址栏中输入：http://localhost:8080/Struts2_Interceptor/AuthorizatedAccess.action。由于此时，session还没有键为“ROLE”的值，所以返回Login.jsp页面，如图2所示：


图２ Login.jsp

选中Employee，点击Submit，出现图3所示页面：


图3 ShowRole.jsp

总结
拦截器是Struts 2比较重要的一个功能。通过正确地使用拦截器，我们可以编写高可复用的代码




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