里面自带的C++代码很简单。
但是里面有一句:
std::string path = CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->fullPathForFilename("hello.lua");
pEngine->addSearchPath(path.substr(0, path.find_last_of("/")).c_str());
pEngine->executeScriptFile(path.c_str());
就是从文件读lua文件bing执行。
好嘛,我们看下这个hello.lua代码是怎么样的:
(PS:我注释了一处非常滑稽的代码)
-- for CCLuaEngine traceback
function __G__TRACKBACK__(msg)
print("----------------------------------------")
print("LUA ERROR: " .. tostring(msg) .. "\n")
print(debug.traceback())
print("----------------------------------------")
end
function myadd(x, y)
return x + y
end
local function main()
-- avoid memory leak
collectgarbage("setpause", 100)
collectgarbage("setstepmul", 5000)
local cclog = function(...)
print(string.format(...))
end
--require "hello2"
--cclog("result is " .. myadd(3, 5))
---------------
local visibleSize = CCDirector:sharedDirector():getVisibleSize()
local origin = CCDirector:sharedDirector():getVisibleOrigin()
-- add the moving dog
local function creatDog()
local frameWidth = 105
local frameHeight = 95
-- create dog animate
local textureDog = CCTextureCache:sharedTextureCache():addImage("dog.png")
local rect = CCRectMake(0, 0, frameWidth, frameHeight)
local frame0 = CCSpriteFrame:createWithTexture(textureDog, rect)
rect = CCRectMake(frameWidth, 0, frameWidth, frameHeight)
local frame1 = CCSpriteFrame:createWithTexture(textureDog, rect)
local spriteDog = CCSprite:createWithSpriteFrame(frame0)
spriteDog.isPaused = false
spriteDog:setPosition(origin.x, origin.y + visibleSize.height / 4 * 3)
local animFrames = CCArray:create()
animFrames:addObject(frame0)
animFrames:addObject(frame1)
local animation = CCAnimation:createWithSpriteFrames(animFrames, 0.5)
local animate = CCAnimate:create(animation);
spriteDog:runAction(CCRepeatForever:create(animate))
-- moving dog at every frame
local function tick()
if spriteDog.isPaused then return end
local x, y = spriteDog:getPosition()
if x > origin.x + visibleSize.width then
x = origin.x
else
x = x + 1
end
spriteDog:setPositionX(x)
end
CCDirector:sharedDirector():getScheduler():scheduleScriptFunc(tick, 0, false)
return spriteDog
end
-- create farm
local function createLayerFarm()
local layerFarm = CCLayer:create()
-- add in farm background
local bg = CCSprite:create("farm.jpg")
bg:setPosition(origin.x + visibleSize.width / 2 + 80, origin.y + visibleSize.height / 2)
layerFarm:addChild(bg)
-- add land sprite
for i = 0, 3 do
for j = 0, 1 do
local spriteLand = CCSprite:create("land.png")
spriteLand:setPosition(200 + j * 180 - i % 2 * 90, 10 + i * 95 / 2)
layerFarm:addChild(spriteLand)
end
end
-- add crop
local frameCrop = CCSpriteFrame:create("crop.png", CCRectMake(0, 0, 105, 95))
for i = 0, 3 do
for j = 0, 1 do
local spriteCrop = CCSprite:createWithSpriteFrame(frameCrop);
spriteCrop:setPosition(10 + 200 + j * 180 - i % 2 * 90, 30 + 10 + i * 95 / 2)
layerFarm:addChild(spriteCrop)
end
end
-- add moving dog
local spriteDog = creatDog()
layerFarm:addChild(spriteDog)
-- handing touch events
local touchBeginPoint = nil
local function onTouchBegan(x, y)
cclog("onTouchBegan: %0.2f, %0.2f", x, y)
touchBeginPoint = {x = x, y = y}
spriteDog.isPaused = true
-- CCTOUCHBEGAN event must return true
return true
end
local function onTouchMoved(x, y)
cclog("onTouchMoved: %0.2f, %0.2f", x, y)
if touchBeginPoint then
local cx, cy = layerFarm:getPosition()
layerFarm:setPosition(cx + x - touchBeginPoint.x,
cy + y - touchBeginPoint.y)
touchBeginPoint = {x = x, y = y}
end
end
local function onTouchEnded(x, y)
cclog("onTouchEnded: %0.2f, %0.2f", x, y)
touchBeginPoint = nil
spriteDog.isPaused = false
end
local function onTouch(eventType, x, y)
if eventType == "began" then
return onTouchBegan(x, y)
elseif eventType == "moved" then
return onTouchMoved(x, y)
else
return onTouchEnded(x, y)
end
end
layerFarm:registerScriptTouchHandler(onTouch)
layerFarm:setTouchEnabled(true)
return layerFarm
end
-- create menu
local function createLayerMenu()
local layerMenu = CCLayer:create()
local menuPopup, menuTools, effectID
local function menuCallbackClosePopup()
-- stop test sound effect
SimpleAudioEngine:sharedEngine():stopEffect(effectID)
menuPopup:setVisible(false)
end
local function menuCallbackOpenPopup()
-- loop test sound effect
local effectPath = CCFileUtils:sharedFileUtils():fullPathForFilename("effect1.wav")
effectID = SimpleAudioEngine:sharedEngine():playEffect(effectPath)
menuPopup:setVisible(true)
end
-- add a popup menu
local menuPopupItem = CCMenuItemImage:create("menu2.png", "menu2.png")
menuPopupItem:setPosition(0, 0)
menuPopupItem:registerScriptTapHandler(menuCallbackClosePopup)
menuPopup = CCMenu:createWithItem(menuPopupItem)
menuPopup:setPosition(origin.x + visibleSize.width / 2, origin.y + visibleSize.height / 2)
menuPopup:setVisible(false)
layerMenu:addChild(menuPopup)
-- add the left-bottom "tools" menu to invoke menuPopup
local menuToolsItem = CCMenuItemImage:create("menu1.png", "menu1.png")
menuToolsItem:setPosition(0, 0)
menuToolsItem:registerScriptTapHandler(menuCallbackOpenPopup)
menuTools = CCMenu:createWithItem(menuToolsItem)
local itemWidth = menuToolsItem:getContentSize().width
local itemHeight = menuToolsItem:getContentSize().height
menuTools:setPosition(origin.x + itemWidth/2, origin.y + itemHeight/2)
layerMenu:addChild(menuTools)
return layerMenu
end
-- play background music, preload effect
-- uncomment below for the BlackBerry version
-- local bgMusicPath = CCFileUtils:sharedFileUtils():fullPathForFilename("background.ogg")
local bgMusicPath = CCFileUtils:sharedFileUtils():fullPathForFilename("background.mp3")
SimpleAudioEngine:sharedEngine():playBackgroundMusic(bgMusicPath, true)
local effectPath = CCFileUtils:sharedFileUtils():fullPathForFilename("effect1.wav")
SimpleAudioEngine:sharedEngine():preloadEffect(effectPath)
-- run
local sceneGame = CCScene:create()
sceneGame:addChild(createLayerFarm())
sceneGame:addChild(createLayerMenu())
CCDirector:sharedDirector():runWithScene(sceneGame)
end
xpcall(main, __G__TRACKBACK__)
那么我看看最上面提到的c++代码是如何调用lua的:
pEngine->executeScriptFile(path.c_str());
然后调用m_stack->executeScriptFile(filename);
这个m_strack是神马玩意呢?
其实在生成strack做了一些初始化工作:
m_state = lua_open();
luaL_openlibs(m_state);
tolua_Cocos2d_open(m_state);
toluafix_open(m_state);
啊啊,里面还用到了tolua库,就是把C++代码转成lua。关于tolua可以参考http://www.codenix.com/~tolua/tolua++.html
toluais a tool that greatly simplifies the integration of C/C++ code withLua. Based on acleanedheader file(or extracts from real header files),toluaautomatically generates the binding code to access C/C++ features from Lua. Using Lua API and tag method facilities,toluamaps C/C++ constants, external variables, functions, classes, and methods to Lua.
关于cocod-2x里面的关于tolua可以直接看源码,有注释。
主要就是tolua_Cocos2d_open里完成了一些重要工作:
举个例子,上面的lua调用到CCTextureCache:sharedTextureCache():addImage("dog.png"),然后这里面就写得有:
比如将一个类加到luastate就可以这样:
tolua_beginmodule(tolua_S,"CCTextureCache");
tolua_function(tolua_S,"addImage",tolua_Cocos2d_CCTextureCache_addImage00);
tolua_function(tolua_S,"sharedTextureCache",tolua_Cocos2d_CCTextureCache_sharedTextureCache00);
tolua_endmodule(tolua_S);
这样就知道,为毛这个hello.lua可以这么轻松地调用coco2d-x里的API了。