从零开始制作2048游戏

这次我为大家分享使用Lae软件开发平台制作游戏“2048”的全过程，该游戏的界面UI部分基于lae开发平台开发，业务逻辑和功能实现使用Lae软件开发平台自带的LuaIDE编辑器编写，仅用lua代码300行即可完全实现游戏“2048”的全部功能。（敬请关注Lae软件开发平台官方QQ：176779580）


游戏代码下载地址:https://github.com/ouloba/Game2048.git

游戏代码下载地址(国内):https://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8COrqy

lae下载地址:https://github.com/ouloba/laetool.git

lae下载地址(国内):https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ckMy0Q

1、iPhone上截2048的图

2、用lae参考图功能,打开该图片

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8626/14d932a9-00b7-34ff-a945-6ade0bb178c4.png[/img]

3、编辑数字块,不同的数字、不同的颜色

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8628/abf7e2ab-d4f0-3cc7-86e8-21b3f27758f9.png[/img]

4、编辑游戏界面顶部

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8630/03678cd8-6c5a-3606-8b59-ef2c6cb46c7f.png[/img]

5、编辑游戏主窗口，每个格子命名:列x行，主要是通过名字寻找相应的格子坐标用来放置数字格子

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8632/9c7a3a94-e534-3829-b98b-b376a660af63.png[/img]

6、编辑game over界面

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8634/d2162173-6b60-33f9-a339-549d3e84ad58.png[/img]

7、在主游戏界面上加个透明按钮（仅有文字）

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8636/50b5de8d-80be-340a-b5bb-7948a0354697.png[/img]

8、在这详细介召如何制作上面用的窗口，包括点击开始按钮[click to start]、数字方块[number 2048]

<1>编辑[click to start]的创建、布局，渲染，事件处理。

在root窗口上点击右键菜单[add child]添加新的窗口, 设置窗口大小和root窗口一样大小，中间再加入一个窗口title来显示“click to start”文字

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8638/d2340142-45c8-339b-9a66-13c4593e1e81.png[/img]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8642/8ffddcf7-e3b6-38c0-a99a-350f61ca5dcf.png[/img]

title窗口只是为了显示文字不接收事件，因此设置disable为true让父窗口start处理事件

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8646/131fb64e-aed9-39d9-b21a-1e1706f0a33d.png[/img]

父窗口start处理了点击事件，点击触[OnLClickDown]发时转换成全局事件[OnStart],然后在root窗口上LuaLogic组件处理事件。

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8650/721fb801-491a-32a2-b3c3-b741721b6acc.png[/img]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8652/3b950dec-e837-3a17-bd9e-46cee4310a5f.png[/img]

在LuaLogic组件中，关联了main.lua文件和main_dispacher事件处理派发接口

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8656/020df9e7-e9c5-3e16-bcd1-c3b8963d0d5b.png[/img]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8658/db1cd70e-1810-3c91-85f6-4fe1b9546275.png[/img]

<2>数字方块的创建、编辑、渲染

比如number 2048包含back用于显示背景圆角方块和颜色，number用于显示数字.

back主要是Frame用9宫格的方式渲染圆角图片，number只有EditBox组件，整个number 2048窗口设置disable为true,只是用于显示，不处理事件。

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8664/3669857c-c5d7-3554-b266-1856982313e1.png[/img]

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0119/8666/a97a52bb-4293-3383-a301-13711e45b15e.png[/img]

<3>

LXZDoFile("LXZHelper.lua");
LXZDoFile("serial.lua");

--记录分数文件
local cfg = ILXZCoreCfg:new_local();
cfg:load(LXZAPIGetWritePath().."game_info.cfg");

local function create_number(name,number)
local root = HelperGetRoot();
local grids = root:GetLXZWindow("game:back grids")
local main = root:GetLXZWindow("game:main");
local dictions = root:GetLXZWindow("dictions")

local pt = grids:GetChild(name):GetHotPos(true); --获取背景格坐标
local w=dictions:GetChild("number "..number):Clone();--从字典中克隆数字窗口
w:SetName(name); --名字改成和背景格一致
main:AddChild(w); --加入面板容器窗口
w:SetHotPos(pt,true); --位置和背景格保持一致
w:SetAddData(number); --指定是数字
AddWndUpdateFunc(w, EffectEase,{type=tween.CIRC, fn=tween.easeOut, begin=0, offset=-0.5, change=0.5, duration=500,reset=true,attribute="CLXZWindow:Scale:fScaleX"},nil, 1);
AddWndUpdateFunc(w, EffectEase,{type=tween.CIRC, fn=tween.easeOut, begin=0, offset=-0.5, change=0.5, duration=500,reset=true,attribute="CLXZWindow:Scale:fScaleY"},nil, 2);
end

--随机出2、4
local function random_number()
local root = HelperGetRoot();
local grids = root:GetLXZWindow("game:back grids")
local main = root:GetLXZWindow("game:main");
local dictions = root:GetLXZWindow("dictions")

--获取空位置
local tiles = {};
for col=1,4,1 do
for row=1,4,1 do
local number=main:GetChild(col.."x"..row);
if number == nil then
table.insert(tiles, col.."x"..row);
end
end
end

--随机一个空位
local index = math.random(1,table.getn(tiles));
if tiles[index]==nil then
return;
end

--80%的概率出2, 20%的概率出4
local number = 2;
local random = math.random(1,100);
if random>80 then
number=4;
end

--test

--克隆一个数字窗口,加到面板中，位置和背景格重叠
create_number(tiles[index],number);
end

--游戏开始初始化，随机出两个数
local function game_init()
--清除
local root = HelperGetRoot();
local main = root:GetLXZWindow("game:main");
main:ClearChilds();

--
root:GetLXZWindow("start"):Hide();
root:GetLXZWindow("game over"):Hide();


--随机数字
random_number();
random_number();
--[[create_number("1x1",2);
create_number("2x1",2);
create_number("3x1",2);
create_number("4x1",2);--]]

local bonus_w = root:GetLXZWindow("head:bonus:number");
HelperSetWindowText(bonus_w, tostring(0));
HelperSetWindowText(root:GetLXZWindow("game over:bonus:bonus"), tostring(0));

local maxcore=cfg:GetInt("maxcore");
HelperSetWindowText(root:GetLXZWindow("head:history:number"), tostring(maxcore));


end


local function merge(dst_col, dst_row, src_col, src_row)
local root = HelperGetRoot();
local main = root:GetLXZWindow("game:main");
local grids = root:GetLXZWindow("game:back grids")
local dictions = root:GetLXZWindow("dictions")

local src = main:GetChild(src_col.."x"..src_row);
if src==nil then
return false;
end

local dst = main:GetChild(dst_col.."x"..dst_row);
if dst == nil then --目标位置为空
local pt = grids:GetChild(dst_col.."x"..dst_row):GetHotPos(true);
src:SetName(dst_col.."x"..dst_row); --reset name.
src:SetHotPos(pt, true); --reset position
return false;
end

--数字不同
if src:GetAddData() ~= dst:GetAddData() then
return false;
end

--相同数字则翻倍,
local number = src:GetAddData()*2;
src:Delete(); --删除原数字
dst:Delete(); --删除目标数字

--克隆新数字
local clone = dictions:GetChild("number "..number):Clone();
main:AddChild(clone);

--放置目标格子位置
local pt = grids:GetChild(dst_col.."x"..dst_row):GetHotPos(true); --获得位置
clone:SetName(dst_col.."x"..dst_row); --reset name.
clone:SetHotPos(pt, true); --reset position
clone:SetAddData(number); --set number
AddWndUpdateFunc(clone, EffectEase,{type=tween.CIRC, fn=tween.easeOut, begin=0, offset=-0.5, change=0.5, duration=500,reset=true,attribute="CLXZWindow:Scale:fScaleX"},nil, 1);
AddWndUpdateFunc(clone, EffectEase,{type=tween.CIRC, fn=tween.easeOut, begin=0, offset=-0.5, change=0.5, duration=500,reset=true,attribute="CLXZWindow:Scale:fScaleY"},nil, 2);
AddWndUpdateFunc(clone, EffectEase,{type=tween.CIRC, fn=tween.easeOut, begin=0, offset=-200, change=200, duration=500,reset=true,attribute="CLXZWindow:Mask:alpha"},nil, 3);

--分数
local bonus_w = root:GetLXZWindow("head:bonus:number");
local bonus = tonumber(HelperGetWindowText(bonus_w));
bonus = bonus+number;
HelperSetWindowText(bonus_w, tostring(bonus));
HelperSetWindowText(root:GetLXZWindow("game over:bonus:bonus"), tostring(bonus));

local maxcore=cfg:GetInt("maxcore");
if bonus>maxcore then
cfg:SetInt("maxcore", -1, bonus);
end

return true;
end

local function tighten_move_line(v,direction)
local root = HelperGetRoot();
local main = root:GetLXZWindow("game:main");
local grids = root:GetLXZWindow("game:back grids")

local count=0;
if direction=="left" then
for col=1,4,1 do
local w = main:GetChild(col.."x"..v);
if w then
count=count+1;
local pt = grids:GetChild(count.."x"..v):GetHotPos(true);
w:SetName(count.."x"..v); --reset name.
w:SetHotPos(pt, true); --reset position
end
end
elseif direction=="right" then
for col=4,1,-1 do
local w = main:GetChild(col.."x"..v);
if w then
local pt = grids:GetChild((4-count).."x"..v):GetHotPos(true);
w:SetName((4-count).."x"..v); --reset name.
w:SetHotPos(pt, true); --reset position
count=count+1;
end
end
elseif direction=="top" then
for row=1,4,1 do
local w = main:GetChild(v.."x"..row);
if w then
count=count+1;
local pt = grids:GetChild(v.."x"..count):GetHotPos(true);
w:SetName(v.."x"..count); --reset name.
w:SetHotPos(pt, true); --reset position
end
end
elseif direction=="bottom" then
for row=4,1,-1 do
local w = main:GetChild(v.."x"..row);
if w then
local pt = grids:GetChild(v.."x"..(4-count)):GetHotPos(true);
w:SetName(v.."x"..(4-count)); --reset name.
w:SetHotPos(pt, true); --reset position
count=count+1;
end
end
end
end

--滑动融合
local function move(direction)
LXZAPI_OutputDebugStr("move:"..direction);

if direction=="top" then
for col=1,4,1 do
tighten_move_line(col, direction);
for row=1,4,1 do
if merge(col, row, col, row+1) then
tighten_move_line(col, direction);
end
end
end
elseif direction=="bottom" then
for col=1,4,1 do
tighten_move_line(col, direction);
for row=4,1,-1 do
if merge(col, row, col, row-1) then
tighten_move_line(col, direction);
end
end
--tighten_move_line(col, direction);
end
elseif direction=="left" then
for row=1,4,1 do
tighten_move_line(row, direction);
for col=1,4,1 do
if merge(col, row, col+1, row) then
tighten_move_line(row, direction);
end
end
--tighten_move_line(row, direction);
end
elseif direction=="right" then
for row=1,4,1 do
tighten_move_line(row, direction);
for col=4,1,-1 do
if merge(col, row, col-1, row) then
tighten_move_line(row, direction);
end
end
--tighten_move_line(row, direction);
end
end

random_number();
end

--是否相同
local function is_equal(dst_col, dst_row, src_col, src_row)
local root = HelperGetRoot();
local main = root:GetLXZWindow("game:main");

local src = main:GetChild(src_col.."x"..src_row);
if src==nil then
return false;
end

local dst = main:GetChild(dst_col.."x"..dst_row);
if dst == nil then --目标位置为空
return false;
end

--数字不同
if src:GetAddData() ~= dst:GetAddData() then
return false;
end

return true;
end

--是否结束
local function is_game_over()
local root = HelperGetRoot();
local main = root:GetLXZWindow("game:main");
for col=1,4,1 do
for row=1,4,1 do
--如果有空格，则未结束。
local w = main:GetChild(col.."x"..row);
if w== nil then
return false;
end

--到达最大值,则结束
if w:GetAddData()==2048 then
return true;
end

--如果相邻有同值，则未结束。
if is_equal(col,row,col,row+1) then
return false;
end

if is_equal(col,row,col+1,row) then
return false;
end
end
end

return true;
end

local function OnStart(window, msg, sender)
game_init();
end

local function OnUpdate(window, msg, sender)
UpdateWindow();
--LXZAPI_OutputDebugStr("OnUpdate")
end

IsLClickDown= false;
local function OnMainClickDown(window, msg, sender)
IsLClickDown=true;
end

local function OnMainMouseMove(window, msg, sender)
local corecfg = ICGuiGetLXZCoreCfg();
if IsLClickDown==false then
return;
end

local x = msg:int ();
local y = msg:int ();

local origin_x = corecfg.nClickDownX;
local origin_y = corecfg.nClickDownY;

--计算偏移量
local delta_x=x-origin_x;
local delta_y=y-origin_y;

--识别滑动方向
if math.abs(delta_x)>math.abs(delta_y) then
if math.abs(delta_x)>=8 then
if delta_x<0 then
move("left");
IsLClickDown= false;
else
move("right");
IsLClickDown= false;
end
end
else
if math.abs(delta_y)>=8 then
if delta_y<0 then
move("top");
IsLClickDown= false;
else
move("bottom");
IsLClickDown= false;
end
end
end

if is_game_over() then
local root = HelperGetRoot();
root:GetLXZWindow("game over"):Show();
if cfg then
cfg:save(LXZAPIGetWritePath().."game_info.cfg");
end
end

end

--加载完成触发事件
local function OnLoad(window, msg, sender)
local root=HelperGetRoot();
root:GetLXZWindow("game over"):Hide();
root:GetLXZWindow("start"):Show();

local maxcore=cfg:GetInt("maxcore");
HelperSetWindowText(root:GetLXZWindow("head:history:number"), tostring(maxcore));
end

--事件绑定
local event_callback = {}
event_callback ["OnStart"] = OnStart;
event_callback ["OnLoad"] = OnLoad;
event_callback ["OnUpdate"] = OnUpdate;
event_callback ["OnMainMouseMove"] = OnMainMouseMove;
event_callback ["OnMainClickDown"] = OnMainClickDown;

--消息派发接口
function main_dispacher(window, cmd, msg, sender)
--- LXZAPI_OutputDebugStr("cmd 1:"..cmd);
if(event_callback[cmd] ~= nil) then
-- LXZAPI_OutputDebugStr("cmd 2:"..cmd);
event_callback[cmd](window, msg, sender);
end
end