AlertDialog和PopupWindow

[size=x-large]区别:AlertDialog是非阻塞式对话框：AlertDialog弹出时，后台还可以做事情；而PopupWindow是阻塞式对话框：PopupWindow弹出时，程序会等待，在PopupWindow退出前，程序一直等待，只有当我们调用了dismiss方法的后，PopupWindow退出，程序才会向下执行。这两种区别的表现是：AlertDialog弹出时，背景是黑色的，但是当我们点击背景，AlertDialog会消失，证明程序不仅响应AlertDialog的操作，还响应其他操作，其他程序没有被阻塞，这说明了AlertDialog是非阻塞式对话框；PopupWindow弹出时，背景没有什么变化，但是当我们点击背景的时候，程序没有响应，只允许我们操作PopupWindow，其他操作被阻塞。

其实PopupWindow在设置了背景图片以后，同样可以点击背景消失.

[color=green]问题:有个问题一直没有解决，当PopupWindow有背景图片，并且带了动画效果以后，isShowing()会有异常情况出现.[/color]

关于这块，专门敲了一些示例代码，之前一阵子很疑惑有些PopupWindow带一个小箭头，有些就没有，研究之后才发现原来是背景图片的原因，瞬间就醉了- - .// :cry:

alertdialg[/size]

@Override
	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		switch (arg0.getId()) {
		case R.id.pop_no_img_a://系统自带
//			简单的android    AlertDialog
			new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
			 .setTitle("标题") 
			 .setMessage("简单消息框")
			 	.setPositiveButton("确定", null)
			 	.show();
			break;
		case R.id.pop_no_img_b://自定义
			final AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
			alertDialog.show();
			Window window = alertDialog.getWindow();
			window.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL|Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
			//设置透明度
			WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = window.getAttributes();
			lp.alpha = 0.6f;
			window.setContentView(R.layout.activity_alertdialog);
			break;
		case R.id.pop_no_img_c://自定义附带动画
			final AlertDialog alertDialog1 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
			alertDialog1.show();
			Window window1 = alertDialog1.getWindow();
			window1.setGravity(Gravity.TOP);
			window1.setWindowAnimations(R.style.AnimationFade);//动画效果
			window1.setContentView(R.layout.activity_alertdialog);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

[size=x-large]PopupWindow_noimgActivity 没有图片[/size]

package com.example.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.dialogandpopupwindow.R;
import com.example.myview.MyButton;

public class PopupWindow_noimgActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	private View view;
	private PopupWindow popupWindow;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_pop_no_img);
		initPopUpWindow();
		findViewById(R.id.pop_no_img_a).setOnClickListener(this);
		findViewById(R.id.pop_no_img_b).setOnClickListener(this);
		findViewById(R.id.pop_no_img_c).setOnClickListener(this);
	} 

	@Override
	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		switch (arg0.getId()) {
		case R.id.pop_no_img_a:
			if(popupWindow.isShowing()){
				popupWindow.dismiss();
			}else{
				popupWindow.showAsDropDown(arg0);
			}
			break;
		case R.id.pop_no_img_b:
			if(popupWindow.isShowing()){
				popupWindow.dismiss();
			}else{
				popupWindow.showAsDropDown(arg0, 50, 100);
			}
			break;
		case R.id.pop_no_img_c:
			if(popupWindow.isShowing()){
				popupWindow.dismiss();
			}else{
				popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.pop_no_main) , Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
			}
			break;
		case R.id.pop_no_mubut1:
			Toast.makeText(this, "删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			break;
		case R.id.pop_no_mubut2:
			Toast.makeText(this, "网络", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private void initPopUpWindow() {
		view = this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pop_no_img, null);
		popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		MyButton myButton = (MyButton) view.findViewById(R.id.pop_no_mubut1);
		myButton.setImageSource(R.drawable.menu_delete);
		myButton.setTextview("删除");
		myButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		MyButton myButton1 = (MyButton) view.findViewById(R.id.pop_no_mubut2);
		myButton1.setImageSource(R.drawable.menu_net);
		myButton1.setTextview("网络");
		myButton1.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

}

[size=x-large]带图片[/size]

package com.example.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.dialogandpopupwindow.R;
import com.example.myview.MyButton;

public class PopupWindow_withimgActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	private View view;
	private PopupWindow popupWindow;

	private Button but1,but2,but3;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_pop_no_img);
		initPopUpWindow();
		but1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pop_no_img_a);
		but2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pop_no_img_b);
		but3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pop_no_img_c);
		but1.setOnClickListener(this);
		but1.setText("控件下方显示");
		but2.setOnClickListener(this);
		but2.setText("侧滑出现退出");
		but3.setOnClickListener(this);
		but3.setText("中间出现消失");
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View arg0) {
		switch (arg0.getId()) {
		case R.id.pop_no_img_a:
			if(popupWindow.isShowing()){
				popupWindow.dismiss();
			}else{
				popupWindow.showAsDropDown(arg0);
			}
			break;
		case R.id.pop_no_img_b:
			popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimationFade);
			if(popupWindow.isShowing()){
				popupWindow.dismiss();
			}else{
				popupWindow.showAsDropDown(arg0, 50, 100);
				popupWindow.update();
			}
			break;
		case R.id.pop_no_img_c:
			popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimationPpo);
			if(popupWindow.isShowing()){
				popupWindow.dismiss();
			}else{
				popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.pop_no_main) , Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
				popupWindow.update();
			}
			break;
		case R.id.pop_no_mubut1:
			Toast.makeText(this, "删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			break;
		case R.id.pop_no_mubut2:
			Toast.makeText(this, "网络", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private void initPopUpWindow() {
		view = this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pop_no_img, null);
		popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		MyButton myButton = (MyButton) view.findViewById(R.id.pop_no_mubut1);
		myButton.setImageSource(R.drawable.menu_delete);
		myButton.setTextview("删除");
		myButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		MyButton myButton1 = (MyButton) view.findViewById(R.id.pop_no_mubut2);
		myButton1.setImageSource(R.drawable.menu_net);
		myButton1.setTextview("网络");
		myButton1.setOnClickListener(this);

		// 控制popupwindow点击屏幕其他地方消失
		// 设置背景图片，不能在布局中设置，要通过代码来设置
		popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bg_popupwindow));
		// 触摸popupwindow外部，popupwindow消失。这个要求你的popupwindow要有背景图片才可以成功，如上
		popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
	}

}