页面访问权限控制-----各种Filter

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-22 18:11:56 发布

iteye_8039

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-22 18:11:56 发布

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分类专栏： servlet/jsp 文章标签： java javascript c# ViewUI

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_8039/article/details/82581467

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一、使浏览器不缓存页面的过滤器
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* 用于的使 Browser 不缓存页面的过滤器
*/
public class ForceNoCacheFilter implements Filter {

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException    {
    ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
    ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
    ((HttpServletResponse) response).setDateHeader ("Expires", -1);
    filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}

public void destroy()    {    }

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException    {    }
}

二、检测用户是否登陆的过滤器

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* 用于检测用户是否登陆的过滤器，如果未登录，则重定向到指的登录页面


* 配置参数


* checkSessionKey 需检查的在 Session 中保存的关键字

* redirectURL 如果用户未登录，则重定向到指定的页面，URL不包括 ContextPath

* notCheckURLList 不做检查的URL列表，以分号分开，并且 URL 中不包括 ContextPath

*/
public class CheckLoginFilter    implements Filter    {
      protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
      private String redirectURL = null;
      private List notCheckURLList = new ArrayList();
      private String sessionKey = null;

public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException    {
    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
    HttpSession session = request.getSession();
    if(sessionKey == null) {
     filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
     return;
    }
    if((!checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(request)) && session.getAttribute(sessionKey) == null) {
     response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + redirectURL);
     return;
    }
    filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}

public void destroy()    {
    notCheckURLList.clear();
}

private boolean checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(HttpServletRequest request)    {
    String uri = request.getServletPath() + (request.getPathInfo() == null ? "" : request.getPathInfo());
    return notCheckURLList.contains(uri);
}

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException    {
    this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    redirectURL = filterConfig.getInitParameter("redirectURL");
    sessionKey = filterConfig.getInitParameter("checkSessionKey");
    String notCheckURLListStr = filterConfig.getInitParameter("notCheckURLList");

    if(notCheckURLListStr != null) {
     StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(notCheckURLListStr, ";");
     notCheckURLList.clear();
     while(st.hasMoreTokens())  {
      notCheckURLList.add(st.nextToken());
     }
    }
}
}

三、字符编码的过滤器

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* 用于设置 HTTP 请求字符编码的过滤器，通过过滤器参数encoding指明使用何种字符编码,用于处理Html Form请求参数的中文问题
*/
public class CharacterEncodingFilter    implements Filter    {
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected String encoding = "";

public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException    {
          if(encoding != null)
           servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
          filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}

public void destroy()    {
    filterConfig = null;
    encoding = null;
}

      public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException  {
           this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
          this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
       }
}

四、资源保护过滤器
package catalog.view.util;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class SecurityFilter implements Filter {
//the login page uri
private static final String LOGIN_PAGE_URI = "login.jsf";

//the logger object
private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());

//a set of restricted resources
private Set restrictedResources;

/**
   * Initializes the Filter.
   */
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
   this.restrictedResources = new HashSet();
   this.restrictedResources.add("/createProduct.jsf");
   this.restrictedResources.add("/editProduct.jsf");
   this.restrictedResources.add("/productList.jsf");
}

/**
   * Standard doFilter object.
   */
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
    throws IOException, ServletException {
   this.logger.debug("doFilter");

   String contextPath = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getContextPath();
   String requestUri = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestURI();

   this.logger.debug("contextPath = " + contextPath);
   this.logger.debug("requestUri = " + requestUri);

   if (this.contains(requestUri, contextPath) && !this.authorize((HttpServletRequest)req)) {
    this.logger.debug("authorization failed");
    ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestDispatcher(LOGIN_PAGE_URI).forward(req, res);
   } else {
    this.logger.debug("authorization succeeded");
    chain.doFilter(req, res);
   }
}

public void destroy() {}

private boolean contains(String value, String contextPath) {
   Iterator ite = this.restrictedResources.iterator();

   while (ite.hasNext()) {
    String restrictedResource = (String)ite.next();

    if ((contextPath + restrictedResource).equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
     return true;
    }
   }

   return false;
}

private boolean authorize(HttpServletRequest req) {

         //处理用户登录
        /* UserBean user = (UserBean)req.getSession().getAttribute(BeanNames.USER_BEAN);

   if (user != null && user.getLoggedIn()) {
    //user logged in
    return true;
   } else {
    return false;
   }*/
}
}

Servlet过滤器是一个Web应用组件，和Servlet类似，也需要在Web应用配置文件中进行配置：首先是过滤器的Web应用定义包含在<filter>…</filer>元素中，其次是Web应用的过滤器映射配置文件<filter-mapping>…</filter-mapping>

过滤器的应用很广泛，在这里介绍利用过滤器进行中文转码。一般在JavaWeb应用中，当利用request.getParameter(String str)方法获取从表单或是页面传过来的中文参数都会是一个乱码。通常会采用如下的转码方式在Servlet或是JSP中进行转码设置：
（1）request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
（2）String username = request.getParameter("username");
username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GB2312");

假设：一个表单有多数据传到Servlet或是JSP，那么就可能在这些Servlet或是JSP中写下多个request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312")或是多个类似于String username = request.getParameter("username");
username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GB2312");这样子肯定加大代码工作量。

针对上面的一些常见的问题，下面利用过滤器进行中文转码就可以迎刃而解。配置Filter的步骤如下：
（1）现在web.xml文件中配置如下信息

1. <filter>
2. <filter-name>CharactsetConversion</filter-name>
3. <filter-class>com.gxa.edu.servlet.CharactsetConversion</filter-class>
5. <init-param>
6. <param-name>flag</param-name>
7. <param-value>true</param-value>
8. </init-param>
10. <init-param>
11. <param-name>charcode</param-name>
12. <param-value>gb2312</param-value>
13. </init-param>
15. </filter>
17. <filter-mapping>
18. 
19. <filter-name>CharactsetConversion</filter-name>
20. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
21. </filter-mapping>

当配置好web.xml文件后，就创建一个过滤器类，名称CharactsetConversion，该类必须实现Filter接口，同时Filter接口提供了3个方法
（1）void doFilter(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse res,FilterChain filterChain)
（2）void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
（3）void destroy()

（2）创建一个CharactsetConversion.java文件，该文件了实现Filter接口

package com.gxa.edu.servlet;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class CharactsetConversion implements Filter{
private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
private boolean flag = true;
private String charcode = "gb2312";
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
String temp = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("flag");
String str = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("charcode");
if(temp != null){
if(temp.equals("true")){
this.flag = true;
}else if(temp.equals("false")){
this.flag = false;
}else{
this.flag = true;
}
}
if(str != null){
this.charcode = str;
}
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain) {
try {
if (flag) {
String c = request.getCharacterEncoding();
if (c == null) {
request.setCharacterEncoding(charcode);
} else if (!c.equals(this.charcode)) {
request.setCharacterEncoding(charcode);
}
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void destroy() {
this.filterConfig = null;
}
}

过滤器配置

1。如果要映射过滤应用程序中所有资源：

2.过滤指定的类型文件资源

其中<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>要过滤jsp那么就改*.html为*.jsp,但是注意没有“/”斜杠

如果要同时过滤多种类型资源：

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3.过滤指定的目录

4.过滤指定的servlet

<filter>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>myfilter.LoggerFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>loggerfilter</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>loggerservlet</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>loggerservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>myfilter.LoggerServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

5.过滤指定文件

以上都要注意是否有斜杠“/”