动态封杀与解封IP

<p>我们在应对网站的恶意请求时候，一个解决方法就是把有问题的请求IP封杀掉。</p>
<p>如果想快速处理这种问题，就需要编写一段代码，达到一定门槛，自动封杀。再复杂点就是不是永久封杀，还可以自动在一定时间后解封。</p>
<p>封杀的逻辑代码看后面提供的。</p>
<p>需要说明的是：IIS7时，情况发生了不同。</p>
<p></p>
<p>下 面的代码，在处理封杀IP时候，不论IIS6还是IIS7 都可以把需要封杀的IP加入封杀列表。但是需要注意的是我们代码写的是全部替换原先的数据。但是在IIS7下，执行的效果是原先的不替换，新加一批封杀 IP。当然IIS7下，如果新加的IP原来就有了，则会报如下异常：</p>
<p>System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException was caught <br> Message="当文件已存在时，无法创建该文件。 (异常来自 HRESULT:0x800700B7)" <br> Source="System.DirectoryServices" <br> ErrorCode=-2147024713 <br> StackTrace: <br> 在 System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry.CommitChanges() <br> 在 IIS_Security_ConsoleApplication.Program.IPDeny() 位置 D:/MyCodes/IIS_Security_ConsoleApplication/IIS_Security_ConsoleApplication /Program.cs:行号 109 <br> InnerException: </p>
<p>这就是说，IIS7， 我们可以通过编程接口增加封杀IP名单，但是没发通过编程接口剔出封杀IP。</p>
<p></p>
<p><strong>参考代码：</strong></p>
<p>这里提供了两套参考代码，其实原理都是一样的。</p>
<p>在IIS 6 下，都没有任何问题， IIS 7 下都会有没发删除原先已有数据的问题。 </p>
<p><strong>代码一：</strong></p>
<pre><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">using</span> System.DirectoryServices;<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">using</span> System.Reflection;<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">using</span> System;<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">class</span> Program<br> {<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">static</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">void</span> IPDeny()<br> {<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">try</span><br> {<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span> serverName = "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">localhost</span>";<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// retrieve the directory entry for the root of the IIS server</span><br> System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry IIS = <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry(<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span>.Format("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IIS://{0}/w3svc/1/root</span>", serverName));<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// retrieve the list of currently denied IPs</span><br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Retrieving the list of currently denied IPs.</span>");<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// get the IPSecurity property</span><br> Type typ = IIS.Properties["<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPSecurity</span>"][0].GetType();<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span> IPSecurity = IIS.Properties["<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPSecurity</span>"][0];<br><br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// retrieve the IPDeny list from the IPSecurity object</span><br> Array origIPDenyList = (Array)typ.InvokeMember("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPDeny</span>", BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Public <br> | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>, IPSecurity, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>);<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// 罗列已经被拒绝的地址</span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">foreach</span> (<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span> s <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">in</span> origIPDenyList)<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Before: </span>" + s);<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// check GrantByDefault. This has to be set to true, </span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// or what we are doing will not work.</span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">bool</span> bGrantByDefault = (<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">bool</span>)typ.InvokeMember("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">GrantByDefault</span>", BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Public <br> | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>, IPSecurity, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>);<br><br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">GrantByDefault = </span>" + bGrantByDefault);<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">if</span> (!bGrantByDefault)<br> {<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// 必须设置 默认允许访问</span><br> typ.InvokeMember("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">GrantByDefault</span>", BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic <br> | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetProperty, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>, IPSecurity, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span>[] { <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">true</span> });<br> }<br><br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// 更新被拒绝的IP列表</span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// 注意这里是完全替换</span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// 如果你想保留原先的拒绝列表，需要原先的拒绝列表也在这个数组中</span><br><br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Updating the list of denied IPs.</span>");<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span>[] newIPDenyList = <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span>[4];<br> newIPDenyList[0] = "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">192.168.1.21, 255.255.255.255</span>";<br> newIPDenyList[1] = "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">192.168.1.22, 255.255.255.255</span>";<br> newIPDenyList[2] = "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">192.168.1.23, 255.255.255.255</span>";<br> newIPDenyList[3] = "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">192.168.1.24, 255.255.255.255</span>";<br><br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Calling SetProperty</span>");<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// add the updated list back to the IPSecurity object</span><br> typ.InvokeMember("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPDeny</span>", BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic <br> | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.SetProperty, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>, IPSecurity, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span>[] { newIPDenyList });<br><br><br><br> IIS.Properties["<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPSecurity</span>"][0] = IPSecurity;<br><br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Commiting the changes.</span>");<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// commit the changes</span><br> IIS.CommitChanges();<br> IIS.RefreshCache();<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// 检查更新后的数据</span><br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Checking to see if the update took.</span>");<br><br> IPSecurity = IIS.Properties["<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPSecurity</span>"][0];<br> Array y = (Array)typ.InvokeMember("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPDeny</span>",<br> BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance <br> | BindingFlags.GetProperty, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>, IPSecurity, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>);<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">foreach</span> (<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span> s <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">in</span> y)<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">After: </span>" + s);<br> }<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">catch</span> (Exception e)<br> {<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Error: </span>" + e.ToString());<br> }<br><br> }<br> }</pre>
<p></p>
<p><strong>代码二：</strong></p>
<pre> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">using</span> System.DirectoryServices;<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">using</span> System.Reflection;<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">using</span> System;</pre>
<pre><br><br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">static</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">void</span> SetIPSecurityProperty(<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span> metabasePath, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span> member, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span> item)<br> {<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// metabasePath is of the form "IIS://<servername>/<path>"</span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// for example "IIS://localhost/SMTPSVC/1" </span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// member is of the form "IPGrant|IPDeny|DomainGrant|DomainDeny"</span><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// item is of the form "<ipaddress|domain>", for example, 157.56.236.15 or domain.microsoft.com</span><br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">/nEnumerating the IPSecurity property at {0}:</span>", metabasePath);<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">try</span><br> {<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">if</span> (("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPGrant</span>" != member) && ("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPDeny</span>" != member) && ("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">DomainGrant</span>" != member) && ("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">DomainDeny</span>" != member))<br> {<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);"> Failed in SetIPSecurityProperty; second param must be one of IPGrant|IPDeny|DomainGrant|DomainDeny</span>");<br> }<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">else</span><br> {<br> DirectoryEntry path = <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> DirectoryEntry(metabasePath);<br> path.RefreshCache();<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span> ipsecObj = path.Invoke("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Get</span>", <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span>[] { "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPSecurity</span>" });<br> Type t = ipsecObj.GetType();<br> Array data = (Array)t.InvokeMember(member, BindingFlags.GetProperty, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>, ipsecObj, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>);<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);"> Old {0} =</span>", member);<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">bool</span> exists = <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">false</span>;<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">foreach</span> (<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span> dataItem <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">in</span> data)<br> {<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);"> {0}</span>", dataItem.ToString());<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">if</span> (dataItem.ToString().StartsWith(item))<br> {<br> exists = <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">true</span>;<br> }<br> }<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">if</span> (exists)<br> {<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);"> {0} already exists in {1}</span>", item, member);<br> }<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">else</span><br> {<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span>[] newData = <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span>[data.Length + 1];<br> data.CopyTo(newData, 0);<br> newData.SetValue(item, data.Length);<br><br> t.InvokeMember(member, BindingFlags.SetProperty, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>, ipsecObj, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span>[] { newData });<br><br> path.Invoke("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Put</span>", <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span>[] { "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPSecurity</span>", ipsecObj });<br><br> path.CommitChanges();<br><br> path.RefreshCache();<br> ipsecObj = path.Invoke("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Get</span>", <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span>[] { "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPSecurity</span>" });<br> data = (Array)t.InvokeMember(member, BindingFlags.GetProperty, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>, ipsecObj, <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">null</span>);<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);"> New {0} =</span>", member);<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">foreach</span> (<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">object</span> dataItem <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">in</span> data)<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);"> {0}</span>", dataItem.ToString());<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);"> Done.</span>");<br> }<br> }<br> }<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">catch</span> (Exception ex)<br> {<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">if</span> ("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">HRESULT 0x80005006</span>" == ex.Message)<br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);"> Property IPSecurity does not exist at {0}</span>", metabasePath);<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">else</span><br> Console.WriteLine("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">Failed in SetIPSecurityProperty with the following exception: /n{0}</span>", ex.Message);<br> }<br> }<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"> static</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">void</span> Main(<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span>[] args)<br> {<br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// 获取目前服务器上有哪些站点</span><br> DirectoryEntry root = <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">new</span> DirectoryEntry("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IIS://localhost/W3SVC</span>");<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">foreach</span> (DirectoryEntry dir <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">in</span> root.Children)<br> {<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">if</span> (dir.SchemaClassName == "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IIsWebServer</span>")<br> {<br><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">string</span> ww = dir.Properties["<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">ServerComment</span>"].Value.ToString();<br><br> Console.Write("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IIS://localhost/W3SVC/{0}/ROOT/ {1}/r/n</span>", dir.Name, ww);<br> }<br> }<br><br><br><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);">// IPDeny();</span><br><br> SetIPSecurityProperty("<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IIS://localhost/w3svc/1/root</span>", "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">IPDeny</span>", "<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0);">192.168.5.79</span>");<br><br> Console.ReadLine();<br> }<br></pre>
<p></p>
<p><strong>参考资料:</strong></p>
<p>Blocking IIS IP Addresses with ASP.NET <br><a href="http://www.west-wind.com/WebLog/posts/59731.aspx" title="http://www.west-wind.com/WebLog/posts/59731.aspx">http://www.west-wind.com/WebLog/posts/59731.aspx</a></p>
<p>How to Programmatically add IP Addresses to IIS's Deny Access List <br><a href="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/security/iiswmi.aspx" title="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/security/iiswmi.aspx">http://www.codeproject.com/KB/security/iiswmi.aspx</a></p>
<p>HOWTO： 通过 IP 地址或域名称限制站点访问 <br><a href="http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/324066" title="http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/324066">http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/324066</a></p>
<p>使用ADSI来操作IIS的路径 <br><a href="http://blog.joycode.com/ghj/archive/2004/06/08/24047.aspx" title="http://blog.joycode.com/ghj/archive/2004/06/08/24047.aspx">http://blog.joycode.com/ghj/archive/2004/06/08/24047.aspx</a></p>
<p>Setting IP Security Using System.DirectoryServices <br><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/drw/articles/17951.html" title="http://www.cnblogs.com/drw/articles/17951.html">http://www.cnblogs.com/drw/articles/17951.html</a></p>
<p>如何通过WEB方式，来控制iis的禁用IP名单。 <br><a href="http://blog.joycode.com/ghj/archive/2004/06/08/24075.aspx" title="http://blog.joycode.com/ghj/archive/2004/06/08/24075.aspx">http://blog.joycode.com/ghj/archive/2004/06/08/24075.aspx</a></p>
<p>Setting IP Security Using System.DirectoryServices <br><a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms524322%28VS.85%29.aspx" title="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms524322(VS.85).aspx">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms524322(VS.85).aspx</a></p>
<p>how to automate adding denied IPs for IIS</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nukeforums.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=54746&highlight=&sid=1176c746e2037ed24acac86dd53ca747" title="http://www.nukeforums.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=54746&highlight=&sid=1176c746e2037ed24acac86dd53ca747">http://www.nukeforums.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=54746&highlight=&sid=1176c746e2037ed24acac86dd53ca747</a></p>
<p>IIS 7.0: Configure IPv4 Address and Domain Name Allow Rules <br><a href="http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/library/d0de9475-0439-4ec1-8337-2bcedacd15c71033.mspx?mfr=true" title="http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/library/d0de9475-0439-4ec1-8337-2bcedacd15c71033.mspx?mfr=true">http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008/en/library/d0de9475-0439-4ec1-8337-2bcedacd15c71033.mspx?mfr=true</a></p>