帮朋友Every写的消费者的例子

朋友Every今天问我，线程到底怎么控制？消费者模式怎么写？

于是，我给他写了一个生产消费蛋糕的例子，贴出来分享一下。

/** * 演示消费者模式 */ package com.godway.custom; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue; /** * @author 高伟 * @date Jan 6, 2012 1:40:07 PM * @description: * * 演示蛋糕的生产过程。 */ public class CakeExample { public static void main(String[] args) { /** * 池子 * 蛋糕箱子 * 所有机器产生的蛋糕都放到这里 * 所有人吃蛋糕都从这里取 * * ConcurrentLinkedQueue:采用线程同步的队列 */ ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Cake> cakeList = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Cake>(); /** * 生产者 * 机器，生产蛋糕 * 五个工厂应该够咱俩吃 */ Machine machine1 = new Machine ("machine1",cakeList); Machine machine2 = new Machine ("machine2",cakeList); Machine machine3 = new Machine ("machine3",cakeList); Machine machine4 = new Machine ("machine4",cakeList); Machine machine5 = new Machine ("machine5",cakeList); /** * 消费者 * 人，吃蛋糕 */ Person gaogao = new Person("gaogao",cakeList); Person every = new Person("every",cakeList); /** * 启动 */ new Thread(machine1).start(); new Thread(machine2).start(); new Thread(machine3).start(); new Thread(machine4).start(); new Thread(machine5).start(); new Thread(gaogao).start(); new Thread(every).start(); } } /** * 蛋糕实体 * @author 高伟 * @date Jan 6, 2012 1:43:01 PM * @description: */ class Cake{ private int id; public Cake(int id) { this.id = id; } @Override public String toString() { return id+""; } } /** * 制作蛋糕机器 * @author 高伟 * @date Jan 6, 2012 1:43:43 PM * @description: */ class Machine implements Runnable{ private String isbn; private ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Cake> cakeList; private static int count = 0; public Machine(String isbn,ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Cake> cakeList) { this.isbn = isbn; this.cakeList = cakeList; } public void run(){ while(true){ synchronized (cakeList) { Cake cake = new Cake(count++); cakeList.add(cake); System.out.printf("Machine (%s) create cake (%s).Total: (%s). Remain: (%s) \n", isbn, cake, count, cakeList.size()); cakeList.notify(); } try { //生产蛋糕需要消耗5秒的时间 Thread.sleep(5000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } @Override public String toString() { return isbn; } } /** * 吃蛋糕 * @author 高伟 * @date Jan 6, 2012 1:49:36 PM * @description: */ class Person implements Runnable{ private String name; private ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Cake> cakeList; public Person(String name,ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Cake> cakeList) { this.name = name; this.cakeList = cakeList; } public void run( ){ while(true){ synchronized (cakeList) { if(cakeList.size()==0){ try { cakeList.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } Cake cake = cakeList.poll(); System.out.printf("Cake (%s) is eated by person (%s).\n" , cake, this); } try { //吃掉蛋糕也需要1秒的时间 Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } @Override public String toString() { return name; } }