文章地址:
http://www.cublog.cn/u/17999/showart.php?id=159057
运行这个程序需要预先设置栈内存和文件描述符上限, 否则运行失败
ulimit -n 16384
ulimit -s 4096
文件名:server.c
编译: gcc server.c -Wall -O2 -pthread -o server
程序源码如下(请自行编辑宏定义SERVER_IP为自己的IP):
http://www.cublog.cn/u/17999/showart.php?id=159057
运行这个程序需要预先设置栈内存和文件描述符上限, 否则运行失败
ulimit -n 16384
ulimit -s 4096
文件名:server.c
编译: gcc server.c -Wall -O2 -pthread -o server
程序源码如下(请自行编辑宏定义SERVER_IP为自己的IP):
cpp 代码
- /*Linux 2.6 x86_64 only*/
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/epoll.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- #define THREAD_MAX 4096
- #define LISTEN_MAX 5000
- #define SERVER_IP "192.168.1.103"
- typedef struct {
- char ip4[128];
- int port;
- int fd;
- } LISTEN_INFO;
- //服务器参数
- static LISTEN_INFO s_listens[LISTEN_MAX];
- //线程池参数
- static unsigned int s_thread_para[THREAD_MAX][8];//线程参数
- static pthread_t s_tid[THREAD_MAX];//线程ID
- pthread_mutex_t s_mutex[THREAD_MAX];//线程锁
- //私有函数
- static int init_thread_pool(void);
- static int init_listen4(char *ip4, int port, int max_link);
- //线程函数
- void * test_server4(unsigned int thread_para[]);
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])//客户端驱动
- {
- //临时变量
- int i, j, rc;
- int sock_listen; //监听套接字
- int sock_cli; //客户端连接
- int listen_index;
- int epfd;
- int nfds;
- struct epoll_event ev;
- struct epoll_event events[LISTEN_MAX];
- socklen_t addrlen; //地址信息长度
- struct sockaddr_in addr4; //IPv4地址结构
- //线程池初始化
- rc = init_thread_pool();
- if (0 != rc) exit(-1);
- //初始化服务监听
- for(i = 0; i < LISTEN_MAX; i++) {
- sprintf(s_listens[i].ip4, "%s", SERVER_IP);
- s_listens[i].port = 8000 + i;
- //创建监听
- rc = init_listen4(s_listens[i].ip4, s_listens[i].port, 64);
- if (0 > rc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "无法创建服务器监听于%s:%d\r\n", s_listens[i].ip4, s_listens[i].port);
- exit(-1);
- }
- s_listens[i].fd = rc;
- }
- //设置集合
- epfd = epoll_create(8192);
- for (i = 0; i < LISTEN_MAX; i++) {
- //加入epoll事件集合
- ev.events = EPOLLIN;
- ev.data.u32 = i;//记录listen数组下标
- if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, s_listens[i].fd, &ev) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "向epoll集合添加套接字失败(fd =%d)\r\n", rc);
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
- //服务循环
- for( ; ; ) {
- //等待epoll事件
- nfds = epoll_wait(epfd, events, LISTEN_MAX, -1);
- //处理epoll事件
- for(i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
- //接收客户端连接
- listen_index = events[i].data.u32;
- sock_listen = s_listens[listen_index].fd;
- addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
- bzero(&addr4, addrlen);
- sock_cli = accept(sock_listen, (struct sockaddr *)&addr4, &addrlen);
- if(0 > sock_cli) {
- fprintf(stderr, "接收客户端连接失败\n");
- continue;
- }
- //查询空闲线程对
- for(j = 0; j < THREAD_MAX; j++) {
- if (0 == s_thread_para[j][0]) break;
- }
- if (j >= THREAD_MAX) {
- fprintf(stderr, "线程池已满, 连接将被放弃\r\n");
- shutdown(sock_cli, SHUT_RDWR);
- close(sock_cli);
- continue;
- }
- //复制有关参数
- s_thread_para[j][0] = 1;//设置活动标志为"活动"
- s_thread_para[j][1] = sock_cli;//客户端连接
- s_thread_para[j][2] = listen_index;//服务索引
- //线程解锁
- pthread_mutex_unlock(s_mutex + j);
- }//end of for(i;;)
- }//end of for(;;)
- exit(0);
- }
- static int init_thread_pool(void)
- {
- int i, rc;
- //初始化线程池参数
- for(i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++) {
- s_thread_para[i][0] = 0;//设置线程占用标志为"空闲"
- s_thread_para[i][7] = i;//线程池索引
- pthread_mutex_lock(s_mutex + i);//线程锁
- }
- //创建线程池
- for(i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++) {
- rc = pthread_create(s_tid + i, 0, (void *)test_server4, (void *)(s_thread_para[i]));
- if (0 != rc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "线程创建失败\n");
- return(-1);
- }
- }
- //成功返回
- return(0);
- }
- static int init_listen4(char *ip4, int port, int max_link)
- {
- //临时变量
- int sock_listen4;
- struct sockaddr_in addr4;
- unsigned int optval;
- struct linger optval1;
- //初始化数据结构
- bzero(&addr4, sizeof(addr4));
- inet_pton(AF_INET, ip4, &(addr4.sin_addr));
- addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
- addr4.sin_port = htons(port);
- //创建SOCKET
- sock_listen4 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
- if (0 > sock_listen4) return(-1);
- //设置SO_REUSEADDR选项(服务器快速重起)
- optval = 0x1;
- setsockopt(sock_listen4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, 4);
- //设置SO_LINGER选项(防范CLOSE_WAIT挂住所有套接字)
- optval1.l_onoff = 1;
- optval1.l_linger = 60;
- setsockopt(sock_listen4, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &optval1, sizeof(struct linger));
- if (0 > bind(sock_listen4, (struct sockaddr *)&addr4, sizeof(addr4))) {
- close(sock_listen4);
- return(-1);
- }
- if (0 > listen(sock_listen4, max_link)) {
- close(sock_listen4);
- return(-1);
- }
- return(sock_listen4);
- }
- void * test_server4(unsigned int thread_para[])
- {
- //临时变量
- int pool_index; //线程池索引
- int sock_cli; //客户端连接
- int listen_index; //监听索引
- char buff[32768]; //传输缓冲区
- char *p;
- int i, j, len;
- //线程脱离创建者
- pthread_detach(pthread_self());
- pool_index = thread_para[7];
- wait_unlock:
- pthread_mutex_lock(s_mutex + pool_index);//等待线程解锁
- //线程变量内容复制
- sock_cli = thread_para[1];//客户端连接
- listen_index = thread_para[2];//监听索引
- //接收请求
- len = recv(sock_cli, buff, 32768, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
- //构造响应
- p = buff;
- //HTTP头
- p += sprintf(p, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
- p += sprintf(p, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
- p += sprintf(p, "Connection: closed\r\n\r\n");
- //页面
- p += sprintf(p, "<html>\r\n<head>\r\n");
- p += sprintf(p, "<meta content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\">\r\n");
- p += sprintf(p, "</head>\r\n");
- p += sprintf(p, "<body style=\"background-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);\">\r\n");
- p += sprintf(p, "<center>\r\n");
- p += sprintf(p, "<H3>连接状态</H3>\r\n");
- p += sprintf(p, "<p>服务器地址 %s:%d</p>\r\n", s_listens[listen_index].ip4, s_listens[listen_index].port);
- j = 0;
- for(i = 0; i < THREAD_MAX; i++) {
- if (0 != s_thread_para[i][0]) j++;
- }
- p += sprintf(p, "<H3>线程池状态</H3>\r\n");
- p += sprintf(p, "<p>线程池总数 %d 活动线程总数 %d</p>\r\n", THREAD_MAX, j);
- p += sprintf(p, "</center></body></html>\r\n");
- len = p - buff;
- //发送响应
- send(sock_cli, buff, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
- //释放连接
- shutdown(sock_cli, SHUT_RDWR);
- close(sock_cli);
- //线程任务结束
- thread_para[0] = 0;//设置线程占用标志为"空闲"
- goto wait_unlock;
- pthread_exit(NULL);
- }