iphone开发-------JSON解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-28 21:14:18 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-28 21:14:18 发布
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分类专栏： ios 文章标签： json ios
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_9512/article/details/82512159
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先看下整个json数据的格式，如下： 
{
    "status": 200,
    "msg": "成功读取",
    "total": 4,
    "list": [
        {
            "rid": "100001",
            "name": "倪氏海泰",
            "sofc": "testdata",
            "pcc": "88",
            "tastegrade": "1",
            "envgrade": "2",
            "servgrade": "3",
            "recomm": "menu001 adfads dsfgsfe sdsfddasf sdfsf sdfsdf sdsfcsd efrfs",
            "image": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001/100001.jpg",
            "address": "海泰大厦",
            "lng": "116.372684",
            "lat": "39.993992",
            "distance": "0",
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "did": "1",
                    "discount": "5",
                    "stime": "01:00:00",
                    "etime": "04:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/a.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "5",
                    "stime": "01:00:00",
                    "etime": "04:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/b.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "2",
                    "discount": "6",
                    "stime": "05:00:00",
                    "etime": "07:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/c.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "6",
                    "stime": "05:00:00",
                    "etime": "07:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/d.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "3",
                    "discount": "7",
                    "stime": "08:00:00",
                    "etime": "10:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "7",
                    "stime": "08:00:00",
                    "etime": "10:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "4",
                    "discount": "8",
                    "stime": "21:00:00",
                    "etime": "23:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "8",
                    "stime": "21:00:00",
                    "etime": "23:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "rid": "100002",
            "name": "大东北",
            "sofc": "testdata",
            "pcc": "88",
            "tastegrade": "1",
            "envgrade": "2",
            "servgrade": "3",
            "recomm": "menu001 adfads dsfgsfe sdsfddasf sdfsf sdfsdf sdsfcsd efrfs",
            "image": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100002/100002.jpg",
            "address": "志新东路",
            "lng": "116.375146",
            "lat": "39.994365",
            "distance": "213",
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "did": "1",
                    "discount": "5",
                    "stime": "01:00:00",
                    "etime": "02:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100002big/a.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "5",
                    "stime": "01:00:00",
                    "etime": "02:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100002big/b.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "2",
                    "discount": "6",
                    "stime": "03:00:00",
                    "etime": "04:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100002big/c.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "6",
                    "stime": "03:00:00",
                    "etime": "04:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100002big/d.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "3",
                    "discount": "7",
                    "stime": "08:00:00",
                    "etime": "10:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100002big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "7",
                    "stime": "08:00:00",
                    "etime": "10:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100002big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "4",
                    "discount": "8",
                    "stime": "21:00:00",
                    "etime": "23:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100002big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "8",
                    "stime": "21:00:00",
                    "etime": "23:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100002big/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "rid": "100003",
            "name": "伊喜饺子",
            "sofc": "testdata",
            "pcc": "66",
            "tastegrade": "1",
            "envgrade": "2",
            "servgrade": "3",
            "recomm": "menu001 adfads dsfgsfe sdsfddasf sdfsf sdfsdf sdsfcsd efrfs",
            "image": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100003/100003.jpg",
            "address": "志新西路",
            "lng": "116.371552",
            "lat": "39.99612",
            "distance": "255",
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "did": "1",
                    "discount": "5",
                    "stime": "01:00:00",
                    "etime": "04:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100003big/a.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "5",
                    "stime": "01:00:00",
                    "etime": "04:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100003big/b.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "2",
                    "discount": "6",
                    "stime": "05:00:00",
                    "etime": "06:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100003big/c.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "6",
                    "stime": "05:00:00",
                    "etime": "06:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100003big/d.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "3",
                    "discount": "7",
                    "stime": "08:00:00",
                    "etime": "09:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100003big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "7",
                    "stime": "08:00:00",
                    "etime": "09:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100003big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "4",
                    "discount": "8",
                    "stime": "21:00:00",
                    "etime": "23:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100003big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "8",
                    "stime": "21:00:00",
                    "etime": "23:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100003big/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "rid": "100004",
            "name": "小街卤煮",
            "sofc": "testdata",
            "pcc": "66",
            "tastegrade": "1",
            "envgrade": "2",
            "servgrade": "3",
            "recomm": "menu001 adfads dsfgsfe sdsfddasf sdfsf sdfsdf sdsfcsd efrfs",
            "image": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100004/100004.jpg",
            "address": "志新西路",
            "lng": "116.37272",
            "lat": "39.997516",
            "distance": "391",
            "discounts": [
                {
                    "did": "1",
                    "discount": "5",
                    "stime": "01:00:00",
                    "etime": "04:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100004big/a.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "5",
                    "stime": "01:00:00",
                    "etime": "04:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100004big/b.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "2",
                    "discount": "6",
                    "stime": "06:00:00",
                    "etime": "07:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100004big/c.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "6",
                    "stime": "06:00:00",
                    "etime": "07:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100004big/d.jpg"
                },
                {
                    "did": "3",
                    "discount": "7",
                    "stime": "09:00:00",
                    "etime": "10:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100004big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "0",
                    "discount": "7",
                    "stime": "09:00:00",
                    "etime": "10:00:00",
                    "available": 10,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100004big/"
                },
                {
                    "did": "4",
                    "discount": "8",
                    "stime": "00:00:00",
                    "etime": "00:00:00",
                    "available": 0,
                    "dimg": "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100004big/"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}


工程结构图如下：
[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0078/7924/36811b60-6c4a-3257-a84c-844ab72230b8.jpg[/img]
[/img]


1，先把SBJSON-Clssses这个文件夹导入工程里面


2，添加DataSource.h 与 DataSource.m到工程中 
@interface DataSource : NSObject

//becarefull NSString is a object
+(id)dataSource:(NSString *)str;
+(id)dataSourceFromUrl:(NSString *)url;


@end


#import "JSON.h"
#import "DataSource.h"


@implementation DataSource


//解析本地json数据
+(id)dataSource:(NSString *)str
{
	//获取文件路径
	NSString * path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:str ofType:@""];

	//获取数据 
	NSData * reader = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];

	//转换成NSString
	NSString * JSONString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:reader encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];


	return [JSONString JSONValue];
}
//解析网络json数据，传入url
+(id)dataSourceFromUrl:(NSString *)url{


    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
    //获取数据 
    NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

    //转换成NSString
	NSString * JSONString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    return [JSONString JSONValue];


}


@end



3、调用，在ViewController.h添加如下代码： 
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
{
	NSDictionary * myData;
}


@property (retain, nonatomic) NSDictionary * myData;
@end



4、在在ViewController.m添加如下代码： 
//
//  ViewController.m
//  JsonTestCao
//
//  Created by 张 志亮 on 13-1-3.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 张 志亮. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "DataSource.h"
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
@synthesize myData;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    //这是模拟操作json解析，用的是本地的json数据
    //获取数据源
//    NSString *str = @"jsondata";
//	myData = [DataSource dataSource:str];
//    NSInteger numbers = [[myData valueForKey:[[myData allKeys] objectAtIndex:0]] count];
//    NSString *sectionNanme = [[myData allKeys]objectAtIndex:1];
//    NSString *name = [[myData valueForKey:sectionNanme]objectAtIndex:0];
//    NSLog(@"%d",[myData count]);
//    NSLog(@"%d",numbers);
//    NSLog(@"%@",sectionNanme);
//    NSLog(@"%@",name);

    //获得url
    NSString *url = @"http://www.dianxiaor.com/getrinfos.php?lng=116.372684&lat=39.993995#jsonNav_l";
    //获得数据
    myData = [DataSource dataSourceFromUrl:url];
    NSLog(@"%d",[myData count]);
    //获得status
    NSString *status = [myData valueForKey:@"status"];
    NSLog(@"%@",status);
    //获得msg
    NSString *msg = [myData valueForKey:@"msg"];
    NSLog(@"%@",msg);

    //获得list的长度
    NSInteger countList = [[myData valueForKey:@"list"]count];
    NSLog(@"%d",countList);

    //获得rid
    NSString *rid = [[[myData valueForKey:@"list"]objectAtIndex:0]valueForKey:@"rid"];
    NSLog(@"%@",rid);

    //获得address
    NSString *address = [[[myData valueForKey:@"list"]objectAtIndex:0]valueForKey:@"address"];
    NSLog(@"%@",address);


    //获得discounts count  8
    NSInteger discounts = [[[[myData valueForKey:@"list"]objectAtIndex:0]valueForKey:@"discounts"]count];
    NSLog(@"discounts==%d",discounts);


    //获得list第一项里面discounts里面所有的dimg
    NSString *dimg = [[[[myData valueForKey:@"list"]objectAtIndex:0]valueForKey:@"discounts"]valueForKey:@"dimg"];
    //this is all dimg for "objectAtIndex:0" and "discounts"
    NSLog(@"dimg==%@",dimg);






    //获得list第一项里面discounts里面，一共有8项  第一项的dimg的值
    NSString *firstDimg = [[[[[myData valueForKey:@"list"]objectAtIndex:0]valueForKey:@"discounts"]objectAtIndex:0]valueForKey:@"dimg"];
    NSLog(@"firstDimg=%@",firstDimg);












}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end


运行程序，打印结果如下： 
2013-01-04 10:42:26.691 JsonTestCao[476:c07] 4
2013-01-04 10:42:26.695 JsonTestCao[476:c07] 200
2013-01-04 10:42:26.695 JsonTestCao[476:c07] 成功读取
2013-01-04 10:42:26.695 JsonTestCao[476:c07] 4
2013-01-04 10:42:26.695 JsonTestCao[476:c07] 100001
2013-01-04 10:42:26.696 JsonTestCao[476:c07] 海泰大厦
2013-01-04 10:42:26.696 JsonTestCao[476:c07] discounts==8
2013-01-04 10:42:26.697 JsonTestCao[476:c07] dimg==(
    "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/a.jpg",
    "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/b.jpg",
    "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/c.jpg",
    "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/d.jpg",
    "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/",
    "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/",
    "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/",
    "http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/"
)
2013-01-04 10:42:26.697 JsonTestCao[476:c07] firstDimg=http://www.dianxiaor.com/dicpics/100001big/a.jpg
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6. **JSON解析**：网络数据通常以JSON格式传输，学会将接收到的数据解析为Objective-C对象。 7. **错误处理**：如何捕获和处理网络请求过程中的异常和错误。 8. **安全性**：HTTPS连接的设置，SSL/TLS证书验证，以及...
Android处理JSON数据-JSON数据解析.pdf
07-10
在Android开发中，处理JSON数据是一项基础且重要的任务。JSON（JavaScript Object Notation）是一种轻量级的数据交换格式，易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于机器解析和生成。本篇文章主要探讨了如何在Android环境中解析...
object-c开发的iOS仿抖音app
最新发布
02-24
抖音demo搭载了iphone、ipad，同时兼容iOS8.0至iOS12.0系统。当前抖音demo使用Object-C语言编写 本项目共分为三个部分。第一部分为抖音个人主页实现，包含NSOperationQueue多队列解析webp动图、网络资源拓扑云框架...
Map定位，标记位置的使用
阿弥陀佛
01-21 1016
iOS上使用地图比Android要方便，只需要新建一个MKMapView,addSubView即可。这次要实现的效果如下： 1 [img] [img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0078/6515/5becdd2d-9151-313c-a5da-a7e7c62e6057.png[/img] [/img] 有标注（大头针），定位...
Table View的简单使用
阿弥陀佛
01-20 575
Table View简单描述： 在iPhone和其他iOS的很多程序中都会看到Table View的出现，除了一般的表格资料展示之外，设置的属性资料往往也用到Table View，Table View主要分为以下两种： [img] [img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0078/6015/a1c19029-6d2c-30a0-836...
UISwitch控件两种使用方法和监听
阿弥陀佛
01-19 574
一、第一种创建UISwitch控件的方法，在代码中动态创建。 1、打开Xcode 4.3.2, 新建项目Switch，选择Single View Application。 2、打开ViewController.m文件在viewDidLoad方法里添加代码： [code="java"]- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; ...
TextField中内容发生变化后自动更新到label中
阿弥陀佛
05-09 457
TextField中内容发生变化后自动更新到label中，需要监听UITextField控件变化的事件，即当UITextField中内容发生变化时立即更新到UILable控件。 1）修改ViewController.h，添加操作 [code="java"]-(IBAction)textFieldDidChange:(id)sender; //方法do与xib文件中的UITextField...
Objective-C 2.0编程语言详解
同时，可能会介绍网络编程，如NSURLConnection、NSURLSession的使用，以及JSON解析等。 除了基本语言特性和框架使用，书中可能还会讨论测试驱动开发（TDD）和持续集成（CI）在Objective-C项目中的应用，以及Xcode ...
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