getOutputStream()异常的原因和解决方法

getOutputStream()异常的原因和解决方法

tomcat5下jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法

在tomcat5下jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输出流（如输出图片验证码，文件下载等），
没有妥善处理好的原因。

具体的原因就是
在tomcat中jsp编译成servlet之后在函数_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)的最后
有一段这样的代码
finally {
if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象，会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和
response.getOutputStream()相冲突的！所以会出现以上这个异常。

然后当然是要提出解决的办法，其实挺简单的（并不是和某些朋友说的那样--
将jsp内的所有空格和回车符号所有都删除掉），

在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可：

Java代码

1. out.clear();
2. out=pageContext.pushBody();

out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody();

最后这里是一个输出彩色验证码例子（这样的例子几乎随处可见）
imag.jsp

Java代码

1. <%@pageimport="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"%>
2. <%@pageimport="java.io.OutputStream"%>
3. <%!
4. ColorgetRandColor(intfc,intbc){
5. Randomrandom=newRandom();
6. if(fc>255)fc=255;
7. if(bc>255)bc=255;
8. intr=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
9. intg=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
10. intb=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
11. returnnewColor(r,g,b);
12. }
13. %>
14. <%
15. try{
16. response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
17. response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
18. response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
19. intwidth=60,height=20;
20. BufferedImageimage=newBufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
21. OutputStreamos=response.getOutputStream();
22. Graphicsg=image.getGraphics();
23. Randomrandom=newRandom();
24. g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
25. g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
27. g.setFont(newFont("TimesNewRoman",Font.PLAIN,18));
28. g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
29. for(inti=0;i<155;i++)
30. {
31. intx=random.nextInt(width);
32. inty=random.nextInt(height);
33. intxl=random.nextInt(12);
34. intyl=random.nextInt(12);
35. g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
36. }
37. StringsRand="";
38. for(inti=0;i<4;i++){
39. Stringrand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
40. sRand+=rand;
41. g.setColor(newColor(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
42. g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
43. }
44. session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
45. g.dispose();
47. ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",os);
48. os.flush();
49. os.close();
50. os=null;
51. response.flushBuffer();
52. out.clear();
53. out=pageContext.pushBody();
54. }
55. catch(IllegalStateExceptione)
56. {
57. System.out.println(e.getMessage());
58. e.printStackTrace();
59. }%>

来自:http://jessdy.javaeye.com/blog/187448

1. 原始代码:
2. <%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>
3. <%@pageautoFlush="false"%>
4. <%@pageimport="java.sql.*"%>
5. <%@pageimport="java.io.*"%>
6. <%@pageimport="java.util.*"%>
7. <%@pageimport="java.awt.*"%>
8. <%@pageimport="java.awt.image.*"%>
9. <%@pageimport="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*"%>
10. <%@pageimport="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*"%>
11. <%@pageimport="com.csland.common.util.*"%>
12. <%!
14. publicvoidnoImg(ServletOutputStreamoutStream){
15. try{
16. intwidth=80,height=50;
17. BufferedImageimage=newBufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
18. Graphicsg=image.getGraphics();
19. //以下填充背景颜色
20. g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
21. g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
22. g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
23. g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
24. Stringrandom="random";
25. //以下设置前景色
26. g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
27. g.drawString("没有签名图",0,25);
28. g.dispose();
29. //
30. JPEGImageEncoderencoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outStream);
31. encoder.encode(image);
32. outStream.flush();
33. //outStream.close();
34. }catch(Exceptione){
35. Log.fetal("atnoImginsig2.jsp:/n"+e);
36. }
37. }
39. publicvoidnoImg(HttpServletResponseresponse){
40. try{
41. ServletOutputStreamoutStream=response.getOutputStream();
42. noImg(outStream);
43. }catch(Exceptione){
44. Log.fetal("atnoImginsig2.jsp:/n"+e);
45. }
46. }
48. %>
50. <%
51. out.clear();
52. response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
53. response.addHeader("pragma","NO-cache");
54. response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
55. response.addDateHeader("Expries",0);
57. intid=StrUtil.StrToInt(request.getParameter("id"));
58. if(id<=0)
59. {
60. noImg(response);
61. }
62. else
63. {
64. java.sql.Connectionconn=null;
65. java.sql.Statementstmt=null;
66. java.sql.ResultSetlobDetails=null;
68. try{
69. conn=DBUtil.getConn();
70. stmt=conn.createStatement();
71. lobDetails=stmt.executeQuery(
72. "SELECTSignatureFROMOZ_Member"+
73. "WHEREMemberID="+id+"");
74. if(lobDetails.next()){
76. BlobmapBlob=lobDetails.getBlob(1);
78. if(mapBlob!=null){
79. InputStreamblobStream=mapBlob.getBinaryStream();
80. Log.debug("blobStream:"+blobStream);
82. ServletOutputStreamoutStream=response.getOutputStream();
83. byte[]buffer=newbyte[10*1024];
84. intnbytes=0;
85. intallBytes=0;
86. while((nbytes=blobStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
87. outStream.write(buffer,0,nbytes);
88. allBytes+=nbytes;
89. }
90. Log.debug("allBytes:"+allBytes);
91. if(allBytes<1){
92. Log.debug("allBytes2:"+allBytes);
93. noImg(outStream);
94. }else{
95. outStream.flush();
96. //outStream.close();
97. }
99. blobStream.close();
100. }else{
101. noImg(response);
102. }
103. }else{
104. noImg(response);
105. }
106. }
107. catch(Exceptione){
108. Log.fetal(e);
109. }
110. finally{
111. try{lobDetails.close();}catch(Exceptione){}
112. try{stmt.close();}catch(Exceptione){}
113. try{conn.close();}catch(Exceptione){}
114. }
115. }
116. %>
117. 修改后的代码===============byyanleigis
118. <%@pagecontentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>
119. <%@pageautoFlush="false"%>
120. <%@pageimport="java.sql.*"%>
121. <%@pageimport="java.io.*"%>
122. <%@pageimport="java.util.*"%>
123. <%@pageimport="java.awt.*"%>
124. <%@pageimport="java.awt.image.*"%>
125. <%@pageimport="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*"%>
126. <%@pageimport="com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*"%>
127. <%@pageimport="com.csland.common.util.*"%>
128. <%!
130. publicvoidnoImg(ServletOutputStreamoutStream){
131. try{
132. intwidth=80,height=50;
133. BufferedImageimage=newBufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
134. Graphicsg=image.getGraphics();
135. //以下填充背景颜色
136. g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
137. g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
138. g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
139. g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
140. Stringrandom="random";
141. //以下设置前景色
142. g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
143. g.drawString("没有签名图",0,25);
144. g.dispose();
145. //
146. JPEGImageEncoderencoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outStream);
147. encoder.encode(image);
148. outStream.flush();
149. outStream.close();
155. }catch(Exceptione){
156. Log.fetal("atnoImginsig2.jsp:/n"+e);
157. }
158. }
160. publicvoidnoImg(HttpServletResponseresponse){
161. try{
162. ServletOutputStreamoutStream=response.getOutputStream();
163. noImg(outStream);
164. }catch(Exceptione){
165. Log.fetal("atnoImginsig2.jsp:/n"+e);
166. }
167. }
169. %>
171. <%
172. out.clear();
173. out=pageContext.pushBody();
174. response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
175. response.addHeader("pragma","NO-cache");
176. response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
177. response.addDateHeader("Expries",0);
179. intid=StrUtil.StrToInt(request.getParameter("id"));
180. if(id<=0)
181. {
182. noImg(response);
183. }
184. else
185. {
186. java.sql.Connectionconn=null;
187. java.sql.Statementstmt=null;
188. java.sql.ResultSetlobDetails=null;
190. try{
191. conn=DBUtil.getConn();
192. stmt=conn.createStatement();
193. lobDetails=stmt.executeQuery(
194. "SELECTSignatureFROMOZ_Member"+
195. "WHEREMemberID="+id+"");
196. if(lobDetails.next()){
198. BlobmapBlob=lobDetails.getBlob(1);
200. if(mapBlob!=null){
201. InputStreamblobStream=mapBlob.getBinaryStream();
202. Log.debug("blobStream:"+blobStream);
204. ServletOutputStreamoutStream=response.getOutputStream();
205. byte[]buffer=newbyte[10*1024];
206. intnbytes=0;
207. intallBytes=0;
208. while((nbytes=blobStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
209. outStream.write(buffer,0,nbytes);
210. allBytes+=nbytes;
211. }
212. Log.debug("allBytes:"+allBytes);
213. if(allBytes<1){
214. Log.debug("allBytes2:"+allBytes);
215. noImg(outStream);
216. }else{
217. outStream.flush();
218. //outStream.close();
219. }
221. blobStream.close();
222. }else{
223. noImg(response);
224. }
225. }else{
226. noImg(response);
227. }
228. response.flushBuffer();
229. out.clear();
230. out=pageContext.pushBody();
231. }
232. catch(Exceptione){
233. Log.fetal(e);
234. }
235. finally{
236. try{lobDetails.close();}catch(Exceptione){}
237. try{stmt.close();}catch(Exceptione){}
238. try{conn.close();}catch(Exceptione){}
239. }
240. }
241. %>