LeetCode:Binary Tree Postorder Traversal

Binary Tree Postorder Traversal

Total Accepted: 81817  Total Submissions: 242139  Difficulty: Hard

Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values.

For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},

   1
    \
     2
    /
   3

return [3,2,1].

Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?




















code:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<int> ivec;
        if(NULL == root) return ivec;
        TreeNode *cur;
        TreeNode *pre=NULL;
        stack<TreeNode *> s;
        s.push(root);
        while(!s.empty()){
            cur=s.top();
            if((NULL==cur->left && NULL==cur->right) ||
            (pre!=NULL && (pre==cur->left || pre==cur->right))){
                ivec.push_back(cur->val);
                s.pop();
                pre=cur;
            }
            else{
                if(cur->right!=NULL) s.push(cur->right);
                if(cur->left!=NULL) s.push(cur->left);
            }
        }
        return ivec;
    }
};


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