The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code.
A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]
. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0 01 - 1 11 - 3 10 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1]
is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.
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格雷码:
上例中n=2,规律还不是很明显。来看看n=4时:
可以注意到,两个画框部分是对称的,只是前缀不同。当然上框部分再细分依然会找到这种规律。
code:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
vector<int> gray;
gray.push_back(0);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = gray.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
int code = (1 << i) | gray[j];
gray.push_back(code);
}
}
return gray;
}
};
15年秋腾讯校招机试出现此题,题目要求用递归实现。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
vector<int> gray;
gray.push_back(0);
grayCode(gray, 0, n);
return gray;
}
void grayCode(vector<int> &v,int s, int n)
{
int size = v.size();
if (s == n) return;
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
int code = (1 << s) | v[i];
ivec.push_back(code);
}
grayCode(v, s+1, n);
}
};
根据百度百科中的介绍:
gray[i] = i ^ (i>>1)
因此有:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
vector<int> gray;
gray.push_back(0);
for(int i=0;i<size;i++) gray[i] = i ^ (i>>1);
return gray;
}
};