其实不用重复造轮子[StringUtils][002]

一、Substring

1.包含空指针异常处理的subString，开始

    public static String substring(String str, int start) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // handle negatives, which means last n characters
        if (start < 0) {
            start = str.length() + start; // remember start is negative
        }

        if (start < 0) {
            start = 0;
        }
        if (start > str.length()) {
            return EMPTY;
        }

        return str.substring(start);
    }

 

2.包含空指针异常处理的SubString，开始，结束

    public static String substring(String str, int start, int end) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // handle negatives
        if (end < 0) {
            end = str.length() + end; // remember end is negative
        }
        if (start < 0) {
            start = str.length() + start; // remember start is negative
        }

        // check length next
        if (end > str.length()) {
            end = str.length();
        }

        // if start is greater than end, return ""
        if (start > end) {
            return EMPTY;
        }

        if (start < 0) {
            start = 0;
        }
        if (end < 0) {
            end = 0;
        }

        return str.substring(start, end);
    }

 

二、字符截取（Left/Right/Mid）

1.截取左边len个字符

    public static String left(String str, int len) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (len < 0) {
            return EMPTY;
        }
        if (str.length() <= len) {
            return str;
        }
        return str.substring(0, len);
    }

 

2.截取右边len个字符

    public static String right(String str, int len) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (len < 0) {
            return EMPTY;
        }
        if (str.length() <= len) {
            return str;
        }
        return str.substring(str.length() - len);
    }

 

3.截取中间len个字符

    public static String mid(String str, int pos, int len) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (len < 0 || pos > str.length()) {
            return EMPTY;
        }
        if (pos < 0) {
            pos = 0;
        }
        if (str.length() <= (pos + len)) {
            return str.substring(pos);
        }
        return str.substring(pos, pos + len);
    }

 

三、字符截取（SubStringAfter/SubStringBefore）

1.指定字符串之前的字符

    public static String substringBefore(String str, String separator) {
        if (isEmpty(str) || separator == null) {
            return str;
        }
        if (separator.length() == 0) {
            return EMPTY;
        }
        int pos = str.indexOf(separator);
        if (pos == -1) {
            return str;
        }
        return str.substring(0, pos);
    }

 

2.指定字符串之后的字符

    public static String substringAfter(String str, String separator) {
        if (isEmpty(str)) {
            return str;
        }
        if (separator == null) {
            return EMPTY;
        }
        int pos = str.indexOf(separator);
        if (pos == -1) {
            return EMPTY;
        }
        return str.substring(pos + separator.length());
    }

 

3.倒数。指定字符串之前的字符

    public static String substringBeforeLast(String str, String separator) {
        if (isEmpty(str) || isEmpty(separator)) {
            return str;
        }
        int pos = str.lastIndexOf(separator);
        if (pos == -1) {
            return str;
        }
        return str.substring(0, pos);
    }

 

4.倒数。指定在字符串之后的字符

    public static String substringAfterLast(String str, String separator) {
        if (isEmpty(str)) {
            return str;
        }
        if (isEmpty(separator)) {
            return EMPTY;
        }
        int pos = str.lastIndexOf(separator);
        if (pos == -1 || pos == (str.length() - separator.length())) {
            return EMPTY;
        }
        return str.substring(pos + separator.length());
    }

 

四、子字符串（Substring between）

1. 在某指定字符串中的子字符串

    public static String substringBetween(String str, String tag) {
        return substringBetween(str, tag, tag);
    }

 

2.在某两个指定字符串中间的子字符串，只返回第一个有效值

    public static String substringBetween(String str, String open, String close) {
        if (str == null || open == null || close == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int start = str.indexOf(open);
        if (start != -1) {
            int end = str.indexOf(close, start + open.length());
            if (end != -1) {
                return str.substring(start + open.length(), end);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

 

3. 在某两个指定字符串之间的子字符串，以数组形式返回所有有效值

    public static String[] substringsBetween(String str, String open, String close) {
        if (str == null || isEmpty(open) || isEmpty(close)) {
            return null;
        }
        int strLen = str.length();
        if (strLen == 0) {
            return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
        }
        int closeLen = close.length();
        int openLen = open.length();
        List list = new ArrayList();
        int pos = 0;
        while (pos < (strLen - closeLen)) {
            int start = str.indexOf(open, pos);
            if (start < 0) {
                break;
            }
            start += openLen;
            int end = str.indexOf(close, start);
            if (end < 0) {
                break;
            }
            list.add(str.substring(start, end));
            pos = end + closeLen;
        }
        if (list.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        } 
        return (String[]) list.toArray(new String [list.size()]);
    }

 

五、拆分（Splitting）

1.将包含空白字符的字符串拆分成一个数组，以空白字符作为分隔符条件

    public static String[] split(String str) {
        return split(str, null, -1);
    }

 

2.将字符串中按照指定字符作为分隔符，拆分成一个数组

    public static String[] split(String str, char separatorChar) {
        return splitWorker(str, separatorChar, false);
    }

 

    public static String[] split(String str, String separatorChars) {
        return splitWorker(str, separatorChars, -1, false);
    }

 

3.将字符串拆分成指定max大小的数组

    public static String[] split(String str, String separatorChars, int max) {
        return splitWorker(str, separatorChars, max, false);
    }

 

4.将字符串按照指定字符串拆分成数据

    public static String[] splitByWholeSeparator(String str, String separator) {
        return splitByWholeSeparatorWorker( str, separator, -1, false ) ;
    }

 

    public static String[] splitByWholeSeparator( String str, String separator, int max ) {
        return splitByWholeSeparatorWorker(str, separator, max, false);
    }

 

5.将字符串按照指定字符串拆分成数组，如果含有多个separator，则separtor也会作为数组值返回

    public static String[] splitByWholeSeparatorPreserveAllTokens(String str, String separator) {
        return splitByWholeSeparatorWorker(str, separator, -1, true);
    }

 

    public static String[] splitByWholeSeparatorPreserveAllTokens(String str, String separator, int max) {
        return splitByWholeSeparatorWorker(str, separator, max, true);
    }

 

拆分

    private static String[] splitByWholeSeparatorWorker(String str, String separator, int max, 
                                                        boolean preserveAllTokens) 
    {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }

        int len = str.length();

        if (len == 0) {
            return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
        }

        if ((separator == null) || (EMPTY.equals(separator))) {
            // Split on whitespace.
            return splitWorker(str, null, max, preserveAllTokens);
        }

        int separatorLength = separator.length();

        ArrayList substrings = new ArrayList();
        int numberOfSubstrings = 0;
        int beg = 0;
        int end = 0;
        while (end < len) {
            end = str.indexOf(separator, beg);

            if (end > -1) {
                if (end > beg) {
                    numberOfSubstrings += 1;

                    if (numberOfSubstrings == max) {
                        end = len;
                        substrings.add(str.substring(beg));
                    } else {
                        // The following is OK, because String.substring( beg, end ) excludes
                        // the character at the position 'end'.
                        substrings.add(str.substring(beg, end));

                        // Set the starting point for the next search.
                        // The following is equivalent to beg = end + (separatorLength - 1) + 1,
                        // which is the right calculation:
                        beg = end + separatorLength;
                    }
                } else {
                    // We found a consecutive occurrence of the separator, so skip it.
                    if (preserveAllTokens) {
                        numberOfSubstrings += 1;
                        if (numberOfSubstrings == max) {
                            end = len;
                            substrings.add(str.substring(beg));
                        } else {
                            substrings.add(EMPTY);
                        }
                    }
                    beg = end + separatorLength;
                }
            } else {
                // String.substring( beg ) goes from 'beg' to the end of the String.
                substrings.add(str.substring(beg));
                end = len;
            }
        }

        return (String[]) substrings.toArray(new String[substrings.size()]);
    }

 

6.返回包含separator的数组

    public static String[] splitPreserveAllTokens(String str) {
        return splitWorker(str, null, -1, true);
    }

 

    public static String[] splitPreserveAllTokens(String str, char separatorChar) {
        return splitWorker(str, separatorChar, true);
    }

 

拆分

    private static String[] splitWorker(String str, char separatorChar, boolean preserveAllTokens) {
        // Performance tuned for 2.0 (JDK1.4)

        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int len = str.length();
        if (len == 0) {
            return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
        }
        List list = new ArrayList();
        int i = 0, start = 0;
        boolean match = false;
        boolean lastMatch = false;
        while (i < len) {
            if (str.charAt(i) == separatorChar) {
                if (match || preserveAllTokens) {
                    list.add(str.substring(start, i));
                    match = false;
                    lastMatch = true;
                }
                start = ++i;
                continue;
            }
            lastMatch = false;
            match = true;
            i++;
        }
        if (match || (preserveAllTokens && lastMatch)) {
            list.add(str.substring(start, i));
        }
        return (String[]) list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
    }

 

7.拆分为数组（StringUtils.splitPreserveAllTokens("ab::cd:ef", ":")  = ["ab", "", cd", "ef"]）

    public static String[] splitPreserveAllTokens(String str, String separatorChars) {
        return splitWorker(str, separatorChars, -1, true);
    }

 

    public static String[] splitPreserveAllTokens(String str, String separatorChars, int max) {
        return splitWorker(str, separatorChars, max, true);
    }

 

    private static String[] splitWorker(String str, String separatorChars, int max, boolean preserveAllTokens) {
        // Performance tuned for 2.0 (JDK1.4)
        // Direct code is quicker than StringTokenizer.
        // Also, StringTokenizer uses isSpace() not isWhitespace()

        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int len = str.length();
        if (len == 0) {
            return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
        }
        List list = new ArrayList();
        int sizePlus1 = 1;
        int i = 0, start = 0;
        boolean match = false;
        boolean lastMatch = false;
        if (separatorChars == null) {
            // Null separator means use whitespace
            while (i < len) {
                if (Character.isWhitespace(str.charAt(i))) {
                    if (match || preserveAllTokens) {
                        lastMatch = true;
                        if (sizePlus1++ == max) {
                            i = len;
                            lastMatch = false;
                        }
                        list.add(str.substring(start, i));
                        match = false;
                    }
                    start = ++i;
                    continue;
                }
                lastMatch = false;
                match = true;
                i++;
            }
        } else if (separatorChars.length() == 1) {
            // Optimise 1 character case
            char sep = separatorChars.charAt(0);
            while (i < len) {
                if (str.charAt(i) == sep) {
                    if (match || preserveAllTokens) {
                        lastMatch = true;
                        if (sizePlus1++ == max) {
                            i = len;
                            lastMatch = false;
                        }
                        list.add(str.substring(start, i));
                        match = false;
                    }
                    start = ++i;
                    continue;
                }
                lastMatch = false;
                match = true;
                i++;
            }
        } else {
            // standard case
            while (i < len) {
                if (separatorChars.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) >= 0) {
                    if (match || preserveAllTokens) {
                        lastMatch = true;
                        if (sizePlus1++ == max) {
                            i = len;
                            lastMatch = false;
                        }
                        list.add(str.substring(start, i));
                        match = false;
                    }
                    start = ++i;
                    continue;
                }
                lastMatch = false;
                match = true;
                i++;
            }
        }
        if (match || (preserveAllTokens && lastMatch)) {
            list.add(str.substring(start, i));
        }
        return (String[]) list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
    }

 

7.根据字符类型进行拆分（StringUtils.splitByCharacterType("foo200Bar")  = ["foo", "200", "B", "ar"]）

    public static String[] splitByCharacterType(String str) {
        return splitByCharacterType(str, false);
    }

 8.根据字符类型进行拆分，不区分大小写（StringUtils.splitByCharacterTypeCamelCase("foo200Bar")  = ["foo", "200", "Bar"]；StringUtils.splitByCharacterTypeCamelCase("ASFRules")   = ["ASF", "Rules"]）

    public static String[] splitByCharacterTypeCamelCase(String str) {
        return splitByCharacterType(str, true);
    }

 

    private static String[] splitByCharacterType(String str, boolean camelCase) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (str.length() == 0) {
            return ArrayUtils.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
        }
        char[] c = str.toCharArray();
        List list = new ArrayList();
        int tokenStart = 0;
        int currentType = Character.getType(c[tokenStart]);
        for (int pos = tokenStart + 1; pos < c.length; pos++) {
            int type = Character.getType(c[pos]);
            if (type == currentType) {
                continue;
            }
            if (camelCase && type == Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER && currentType == Character.UPPERCASE_LETTER) {
                int newTokenStart = pos - 1;
                if (newTokenStart != tokenStart) {
                    list.add(new String(c, tokenStart, newTokenStart - tokenStart));
                    tokenStart = newTokenStart;
                }
            } else {
                list.add(new String(c, tokenStart, pos - tokenStart));
                tokenStart = pos;
            }
            currentType = type;
        }
        list.add(new String(c, tokenStart, c.length - tokenStart));
        return (String[]) list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
    }