python http请求

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import urllib2,urllib
import requests
import json

def get(url):
    req = urllib2.Request(url)
    res_data = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    res = res_data.read()
    return res

#data 为字典对象
def post(url, data):
    req = urllib2.Request(url=url,headers={"Content-Type":"application/json"}, data=json.dumps(data))
    res_data = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    return res_data.read()

def post2(url, param,header):
    req = urllib2.Request(url=url, data=urllib.urlencode(param),headers=header)
    res_data = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    return res_data.read()

def put(url, data):
    res = requests.put(url, data=json.dumps(data))
    result = res.text
    return result

def delete(url):
    res = requests.delete(url)
    return res.text

#获取http get请求状态码，200意味成功
def getCode(url):
    response = None
    try:
        response = urllib2.urlopen(url, timeout=10000)
    except urllib2.URLError as e:
        if hasattr(e, 'code'):
            return e.code
    finally:
        if response:
            response.close()
    return 200