C++中sizeof类，结果分析

C++中内存分配问题，

在结构体和类中，有很多问题都是求sizeof问题，这个问题不是简单的算出各个类型的长度然后相加就行了，而是要考虑编译器是如何编译这些代码的，是如何为结构体和类中的变量怎么分配内存空间的。http://blog.csdn.net/jimmy54/article/details/5418766，这个地址中讲述了类中的存储情况。下面是我在QT中的代码测试：

#include <QCoreApplication>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A{

    A();

    ~A();

    void function();

};

//#pragma pack(1)

class B{

private:

    char a;

    int b;

    //double d;

    char c[2];

};

//#pragma pack()

class I{

public:

    virtual void func();

};

//#pragma pack(1)

class C:public B{

public:

    //struct B;

    virtual void func();

    char d[9];

   // char d[12];

    double a;

    char b[5];

};//sizeof(C)=4(虚函数地址）+sizeof(B)+d[9]自然对齐+8（double类型）+b[5]最后类成员补齐

//即：4+12+9（12）+8+5（12）=48

//#pragma pack()

class D{

public:

    static int count;

    int a;

    double b;

    char c;

};

class E{

public:

    static int count;

    double b;

    int a;

    char c;

};

class F{

public:

    static int count;

      char c;

      double b;

    int a;

};

class H{

public:

    char c;

    int a;

    double b;

};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    cout<<" long  is  "<<sizeof(long)<<endl;

    cout<<" int  is  "<<sizeof(int)<<endl;

    cout<<" long long  is  "<<sizeof(long long)<<endl;

    cout<<" double is  "<<sizeof(double)<<endl;

    cout<<" sizof(A) is "<<sizeof(A)<<endl;

    cout<<" sizof(B) is "<<sizeof(B)<<endl;

    cout<<" sizof(I) is "<<sizeof(I)<<endl;

    cout<<" sizof(C) is "<<sizeof(C)<<endl;

    cout<<" sizof(D) is "<<sizeof(D)<<endl;

    cout<<" sizof(E) is "<<sizeof(E)<<endl;

    cout<<" sizof(F) is "<<sizeof(F)<<endl;

    cout<<" sizof(H) is "<<sizeof(H)<<endl;

    return a.exec();

}

 结果：

long is 4

int is 4

long long is 8

double is 8

sizeof（A） is 1

sizeof（B）is 12

sizeof （I）is 4

sizeof （C）is 48

sizeof（D）is 24

sizeof （E）is 16

sizeof （F）is 24

sizeof （H）is 16